Introduction - University of Notre Dame
... how ideas about regime change might be carried from one country to another. We gather some information indirectly that might suggest that one or another channel is more likely, by using different predicted patterns of diffusion, but it is not direct evidence of the way in which new ideas enter into ...
... how ideas about regime change might be carried from one country to another. We gather some information indirectly that might suggest that one or another channel is more likely, by using different predicted patterns of diffusion, but it is not direct evidence of the way in which new ideas enter into ...
Base Macro - Florida Supreme Court
... Court’s web presence clearly revealed its unique potency as an unfiltered information medium. In 1999, it would magnify a single Justice’s dissenting opinion into a worldwide news phenomenon that some believe altered the history of Florida death penalty law.14 In its 1994 version, this article began ...
... Court’s web presence clearly revealed its unique potency as an unfiltered information medium. In 1999, it would magnify a single Justice’s dissenting opinion into a worldwide news phenomenon that some believe altered the history of Florida death penalty law.14 In its 1994 version, this article began ...
Corruption, Corrosion, and Corporate Political Speech
... tion.3 Our form of government assumes that wise policy is possible only if those who understand the policy are allowed to address it in public discourse. By attempting to correct unwise public policies, corporations speak beyond their own narrow self-interest. According to this view, corporations ar ...
... tion.3 Our form of government assumes that wise policy is possible only if those who understand the policy are allowed to address it in public discourse. By attempting to correct unwise public policies, corporations speak beyond their own narrow self-interest. According to this view, corporations ar ...
Who`s Not Yet Here? American Disability History
... is a social construction, and some have summarized it this way: disability is often less about physical or mental impairments than it is about how society responds to impairments. This is important for moving disability from what has been called the “unglamorous backwaters primarily of interest to p ...
... is a social construction, and some have summarized it this way: disability is often less about physical or mental impairments than it is about how society responds to impairments. This is important for moving disability from what has been called the “unglamorous backwaters primarily of interest to p ...
Context and Economic Expectations: When Do
... Policy Sentiment?’; John Freeman, Daniel Hauser, Paul Kellstedt and John Williams, ‘Long Memoried Processes, Unit Roots, and Causal Inference in Political Science’, American Journal of Political Science, 42 (1998), 1289–327; De Boef and Kellstedt, ‘The Political (and Economic) Origins of Consumer Co ...
... Policy Sentiment?’; John Freeman, Daniel Hauser, Paul Kellstedt and John Williams, ‘Long Memoried Processes, Unit Roots, and Causal Inference in Political Science’, American Journal of Political Science, 42 (1998), 1289–327; De Boef and Kellstedt, ‘The Political (and Economic) Origins of Consumer Co ...
Expertise and the Duration of Delegated Powers
... In 2011, despite vocal Republican opposition in Congress, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)—together with the President and major automobile manufacturers—raised corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards by drawing on the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (P. ...
... In 2011, despite vocal Republican opposition in Congress, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)—together with the President and major automobile manufacturers—raised corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards by drawing on the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (P. ...
“The Cassis Legacy: Kir, Banks, Plumbers, Drugs, Criminals and
... Cockfield, Commissioner for the internal market, what he considered the greatest achievement of his career, he answered without a beat: to have exported Cassis from the European Court of Justice and goods to the single market Europe 1992 program. Indeed, there are many like him in the Commission wh ...
... Cockfield, Commissioner for the internal market, what he considered the greatest achievement of his career, he answered without a beat: to have exported Cassis from the European Court of Justice and goods to the single market Europe 1992 program. Indeed, there are many like him in the Commission wh ...
Africa at work: Job creation and inclusive growth
... The continent is poised to reap a demographic dividend, courtesy of its young and rapidly growing workforce and declining dependency ratio. Africa will add 122 million people to its labour force between 2010 and 2020. By 2035, the continent’s labour force will be larger than that of any nation, i ...
... The continent is poised to reap a demographic dividend, courtesy of its young and rapidly growing workforce and declining dependency ratio. Africa will add 122 million people to its labour force between 2010 and 2020. By 2035, the continent’s labour force will be larger than that of any nation, i ...
SPEECH-BASED INJURIES IN US SUPREME COURT OPINIONS
... Brown and Alvarez represent a “mini-trend” within the Court’s jurisprudence or are part of a lengthier trajectory. This study proposes a typology of factors it found to have potentially affected the Court’s assessment of its requirement of proof-of-harm, including the specific evidentiary burden imp ...
... Brown and Alvarez represent a “mini-trend” within the Court’s jurisprudence or are part of a lengthier trajectory. This study proposes a typology of factors it found to have potentially affected the Court’s assessment of its requirement of proof-of-harm, including the specific evidentiary burden imp ...
Indiana Law Review - Open Access Journals at IUPUI
... such a policy, however, the Article concludes that there is no way to predict with confidence what the Court will in fact say on this issue in particular or how, if at all, the Court will modify the existing jurisprudence. The only matters about which one can be confident are that the Justices will ...
... such a policy, however, the Article concludes that there is no way to predict with confidence what the Court will in fact say on this issue in particular or how, if at all, the Court will modify the existing jurisprudence. The only matters about which one can be confident are that the Justices will ...
REFRAMING THE CONSTITUTION: BRANDEIS, “FACTS,” AND THE
... [H]igher courts speak more unequivocally for the metaphysical principles and apply them with a surer and firmer touch. In the view of these higher adepts of the law, free contract is so inalienable a natural right of man that not even a statutory enactment will enable a workman to forego its exercis ...
... [H]igher courts speak more unequivocally for the metaphysical principles and apply them with a surer and firmer touch. In the view of these higher adepts of the law, free contract is so inalienable a natural right of man that not even a statutory enactment will enable a workman to forego its exercis ...
Which Industrial Policy Does Europe Need?
... to lead the process and provide the direction towards new “techno-economic paradigms”, which do not come about spontaneously out of market forces.15 In the mass production revolution and the IT revolution, governments made direct “mission-oriented” investments in the technologies that enabled these ...
... to lead the process and provide the direction towards new “techno-economic paradigms”, which do not come about spontaneously out of market forces.15 In the mass production revolution and the IT revolution, governments made direct “mission-oriented” investments in the technologies that enabled these ...
Group Rhetoric and Public Opinion
... reinforced or restricted by contextual information about what behavior the target group is performing and where the behavior is taking place. This dissertation extends prior research (Gibson & Gouws 2001, 2003; Hurwitz & Mondak, 2002; Marcus et al. 1995) by demonstrating that the effect of target gr ...
... reinforced or restricted by contextual information about what behavior the target group is performing and where the behavior is taking place. This dissertation extends prior research (Gibson & Gouws 2001, 2003; Hurwitz & Mondak, 2002; Marcus et al. 1995) by demonstrating that the effect of target gr ...
Understanding Street-Level Bureaucrats` Decision Making
... and disagreement exist between physicians over the interpretation of diagnostic tests such as X-rays (see Stone 1984 for a review of these studies). Pain affects people differently, and while one person may be able to work with his or her limitation, another may not (Stone 1984). Similarly, people var ...
... and disagreement exist between physicians over the interpretation of diagnostic tests such as X-rays (see Stone 1984 for a review of these studies). Pain affects people differently, and while one person may be able to work with his or her limitation, another may not (Stone 1984). Similarly, people var ...
International Cold War Pressure and Civil Rights Reform During
... relied on a moral commitment in addition to pragmatic incentives. Though international and domestic criticisms of the Jim Crow legal system amid Cold War tensions gave the White House a realpolitik motive to push for desegregation, Truman’s presidential commitment to the issue suggests his personal ...
... relied on a moral commitment in addition to pragmatic incentives. Though international and domestic criticisms of the Jim Crow legal system amid Cold War tensions gave the White House a realpolitik motive to push for desegregation, Truman’s presidential commitment to the issue suggests his personal ...
A Uniform Precautionary Principle Under EU Law
... In the same year as the Rio Summit, the precautionary principle was incorporated by the Maastricht Treaty into what is now Article 191 of the TFEU.6 Although the precautionary principle is written under the Title on Environment, it actually applies to EU action in all areas of health and safety. 7 I ...
... In the same year as the Rio Summit, the precautionary principle was incorporated by the Maastricht Treaty into what is now Article 191 of the TFEU.6 Although the precautionary principle is written under the Title on Environment, it actually applies to EU action in all areas of health and safety. 7 I ...
Promoting Empowerment of People in achieving poverty eradication
... primary needs to someone: water, food, house, communications, energy, job, health. Education as an empowering tool might help people to change the conditions of their lives by taking action while having knowledge and skills of a trade that will make them competitive in the particular productive fiel ...
... primary needs to someone: water, food, house, communications, energy, job, health. Education as an empowering tool might help people to change the conditions of their lives by taking action while having knowledge and skills of a trade that will make them competitive in the particular productive fiel ...
Four Ways We Can Improve Policy Diffusion Research
... (2) the challenges of its implementation, and (3) its political support. When considering the adoption of a policy, policy makers can learn from others about all these dimensions. For instance, Volden (2006) showed that U.S. states were more likely to imitate health insurance programs targeted to ne ...
... (2) the challenges of its implementation, and (3) its political support. When considering the adoption of a policy, policy makers can learn from others about all these dimensions. For instance, Volden (2006) showed that U.S. states were more likely to imitate health insurance programs targeted to ne ...
Fractured Space: Race, Power, and the Policy
... with Swedish-sounding names) than it is to those of other racial groups, even when qualifications are equivalent. Research by Carlsson & Rooth (2006), Alden & Hammarstedt (2014), and Ahmed & Hammarstedt (2008) all show substantial evidence that applicants with Swedish-sounding names experience more ...
... with Swedish-sounding names) than it is to those of other racial groups, even when qualifications are equivalent. Research by Carlsson & Rooth (2006), Alden & Hammarstedt (2014), and Ahmed & Hammarstedt (2008) all show substantial evidence that applicants with Swedish-sounding names experience more ...
How and Why Implicit Attitudes Should Affect Voting
... what has become one of the most widely used social scientific instruments, the implicit association test (IAT; Greenwald, McGhee, and Schwartz 1998). The IAT can be thought of as a descendant of sequential priming. It measures the relative facility of responding (based on reaction time) when categori ...
... what has become one of the most widely used social scientific instruments, the implicit association test (IAT; Greenwald, McGhee, and Schwartz 1998). The IAT can be thought of as a descendant of sequential priming. It measures the relative facility of responding (based on reaction time) when categori ...
When Does Public Opinion Matter?
... include programs like Social Security, food stamps, unemployment insurance, and other cash or benefit allocation programs. Each of these arenas of social provision tends to benefit different groups of people. It is not surprising to find variations in public opinion based upon whether a question is ...
... include programs like Social Security, food stamps, unemployment insurance, and other cash or benefit allocation programs. Each of these arenas of social provision tends to benefit different groups of people. It is not surprising to find variations in public opinion based upon whether a question is ...
Race, the Immigration Laws, and Domestic Race Relations: A `Magic
... ONE NATION INDIVISIBLE (1997) (contending that ethnic separatism threatens the nation). 25. See infra text accompanying notes 226-28 (discussing speak-English-only rules). 26. See, e.g., Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-208, §§ 501-553, 110 Stat. 3 ...
... ONE NATION INDIVISIBLE (1997) (contending that ethnic separatism threatens the nation). 25. See infra text accompanying notes 226-28 (discussing speak-English-only rules). 26. See, e.g., Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-208, §§ 501-553, 110 Stat. 3 ...
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... uses a framework that focuses on two dimensions: whether management of social policy is based on tightly versus loosely coupled systems, and the level of coercion built into governance instruments. Based on this distinction, the European Union’s Open Method of Coordination (OMC) is categorized as a ...
... uses a framework that focuses on two dimensions: whether management of social policy is based on tightly versus loosely coupled systems, and the level of coercion built into governance instruments. Based on this distinction, the European Union’s Open Method of Coordination (OMC) is categorized as a ...
Race, the Immigration Laws, and Domestic Race Relations: A
... ONE NATION INDIVISIBLE (1997) (contending that ethnic separatism threatens the nation). 25. See infra text accompanying notes 226-28 (discussing speak-English-only rules). 26. See, e.g., Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-208, §§ 501-553, 110 Stat. 3 ...
... ONE NATION INDIVISIBLE (1997) (contending that ethnic separatism threatens the nation). 25. See infra text accompanying notes 226-28 (discussing speak-English-only rules). 26. See, e.g., Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-208, §§ 501-553, 110 Stat. 3 ...
Telework and Federal Employee Dependent Care Author: Joice
... care responsibilities, such as taking children to doctor appointments, keeping a disabled spouse on a medication routine, or looking after the needs of an elder. Yet, many organizations do not support the use of telework to assist employees with dependent care responsibilities; in fact, the standard ...
... care responsibilities, such as taking children to doctor appointments, keeping a disabled spouse on a medication routine, or looking after the needs of an elder. Yet, many organizations do not support the use of telework to assist employees with dependent care responsibilities; in fact, the standard ...