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Warm Up 1. Give the restrictions on the third side of the triangle if the first two sides are 18 and 30. 2. Find x and y for both figures. y 4y 2x + 10 100° x 55° 70° 80 Essential Question: What does it mean for two triangles to be congruent and what does CPCTC mean? Math I Day 35 (9-29-08) UNIT QUESTION: What are the properties and characteristics of polygons? Standard: MM1G1.e. Today’s Question: What does it mean for two triangles to be congruent? Standard: MM1G.3.c. Congruent triangles have congruent sides and congruent angles. The parts of congruent triangles that “match” are called corresponding parts. Essential Question: What does it mean for two triangles to be congruent and what does CPCTC mean? Complete each congruence statement. B A D C F ABC DEF ? E Essential Question: What does it mean for two triangles to be congruent and what does CPCTC mean? A Complete each congruence statement. B ACB ECD ? C D E Essential Question: What does it mean for two triangles to be congruent and what does CPCTC mean? Complete each congruence statement. T GHK GTK ? G K H Essential Question: What does it mean for two triangles to be congruent and what does CPCTC mean? Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent Essential Question: What does it mean for two triangles to be congruent and what does CPCTC mean? Fill in the blanks O If CAT DOG, then A ___ CPCTC because ________. O C D G A T Essential Question: What does it mean for two triangles to be congruent and what does CPCTC mean? Fill in the blanks RS If FJH QRS, then JH ___ Q because _______. CPCTC and F ___ If XYZ ABC, then ZX CA ___ and Y B ___ because CPCTC _______. Essential Question: What does it mean for two triangles to be congruent and what does CPCTC mean? Essential Question: What does it mean for two triangles to be congruent and what does CPCTC mean? Overlapping sides are congruent in each triangle by the REFLEXIVE property Vertical Angles are congruent Alt Int Angles are congruent given parallel lines Before we start…let’s get a few things straight C A Y B X INCLUDED ANGLE Z Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Postulate 4 5 6 4 5 6 All Three sides in one triangle are congruent to all three sides in the other triangle Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate Two sides and the INCLUDED angle Ex 1 In two triangles , DF UV , FE VW and DE UW . Write a congruence statement. DFE UVW SSS by ____ Ex 2 Determine whether the triangles are congruent. If they are, write a congruency statement explaining why they are congruent. R S T ΔRST ΔYZX by SSS Ex 3 Determine whether the triangles are congruent. If they are, write a congruency statement explaining why they are congruent. R T S Not congruent. Not enough Information to Tell Ex 4 Determine whether the triangles are congruent. If they are, write a congruency statement explaining why they are congruent. P R S Q ΔPQS ΔPRS by SAS Ex 5 Determine iwhether the triangles are congruent. If they are, write a congruency statement explaining why they are congruent. P S Q U R T ΔPQR ΔSTU by SSS Ex 6 Determine whether the triangles are congruent. If they are, write a congruency statement explaining why they are congruent. M P R N Q Not congruent. Not enough Information to Tell Before we start…let’s get a few things straight C A Y B X INCLUDED SIDE Z Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate Two angles and the INCLUDED side Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Postulate Two Angles and One Side that is NOT included } NO BAD WORDS Your Only Ways To Prove Triangles Are Congruent Ex 1 In ΔDEF and ΔLMN , D N , DE NL and E L. Write a congruence statement. DEF NLM ASA by ____ Ex 2 What other pair of angles needs to be marked so that the two triangles are congruent by AAS? D E N L M F E N Ex 3 What other pair of angles needs to be marked so that the two triangles are congruent by ASA? D D L L M F E N Determine if whether each pair of triangles is congruent by SSS, SAS, ASA, or AAS. If it is not possible to prove that they are congruent, write not possible. Ex 4 G K I H J ΔGIH ΔJIK by AAS Determine if whether each pair of triangles is congruent by SSS, SAS, ASA, or AAS. If it is not possible to prove that they are congruent, write not possible. Ex 5 B A C D E ΔABC ΔEDC by ASA Determine if whether each pair of triangles is congruent by SSS, SAS, ASA, or AAS. If it is not possible to prove that they are congruent, write not possible. Ex 6 E A C B D ΔACB ΔECD by SAS Determine if whether each pair of triangles is congruent by SSS, SAS, ASA, or AAS. If it is not possible to prove that they are congruent, write not possible. Ex 7 J T K L V Not possible U