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Chapter 24: Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System
Upper
Respiratory
Tract
Lower
Respiratory
Tract
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
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FINAL ROUND
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Topic 1: Upper Respiratory Tract
$100 Question
Which antibodies in tears, saliva, and mucus
help protect mucosal surfaces from many
pathogens?
a.
b.
c.
d.
IgD
IgA
IgG
IgM
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Upper Respiratory Tract
$100 Answer
Which antibodies in tears, saliva, and mucus
help protect mucosal surfaces from many
pathogens?
a.
b.
c.
d.
IgD
IgA
IgG
IgM
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Upper Respiratory Tract
$200 Question
The most threatening infectious disease of the
upper respiratory tract is
a.
b.
c.
d.
epiglottitis.
pharyngitis.
laryngitis.
sinusitis.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Upper Respiratory Tract
$200 Answer
The most threatening infectious disease of the
upper respiratory tract is
a.
b.
c.
d.
epiglottitis.
pharyngitis.
laryngitis.
sinusitis.
BACK TO GAME
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Topic 1: Upper Respiratory Tract
$300 Question
In the diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis, the
enzyme immunoassay (EIA) tests have generally
replaced
a.
b.
c.
d.
latex indirect agglutination tests.
Gram staining.
culturing.
coagulase tests.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Upper Respiratory Tract
$300 Answer
In the diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis, the
enzyme immunoassay (EIA) tests have generally
replaced
a.
b.
c.
d.
latex indirect agglutination tests.
Gram staining.
culturing.
coagulase tests.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Upper Respiratory Tract
$400 Question
The erythrogenic toxin produced by a strain of
Streptococcus pyogenes that was lysogenized
causes
a.
b.
c.
d.
scarlet fever.
whooping cough.
epiglottitis.
otitis media.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Upper Respiratory Tract
$400 Answer
The erythrogenic toxin produced by a strain of
Streptococcus pyogenes that was lysogenized
causes
a.
b.
c.
d.
scarlet fever.
whooping cough.
epiglottitis.
otitis media.
BACK TO GAME
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Topic 1: Upper Respiratory Tract
$500 Question
Which disease causes slow-healing
ulcerations covered by a gray membrane?
a.
b.
c.
d.
scarlet fever
psittacosis
Q fever
cutaneous diphtheria
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Upper Respiratory Tract
$500 Answer
Which disease causes slow-healing
ulcerations covered by a gray membrane?
a.
b.
c.
d.
scarlet fever
psittacosis
Q fever
cutaneous diphtheria
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Lower Respiratory Tract
$100 Question
What is the etiological agent for the disease
that has catarrhal, paroxysmal, and
convalescence stages?
a. pertussis
b. Streptococcus pyogenes
c. Burkholderia pseudomallei
d. Bordetella pertussis
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Lower Respiratory Tract
$100 Answer
What is the etiological agent for the disease
that has catarrhal, paroxysmal, and
convalescence stages?
a. pertussis
b. Streptococcus pyogenes
c. Burkholderia pseudomallei
d. Bordetella pertussis
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Lower Respiratory Tract
$200 Question
“Walking pneumonia” is caused by
a. Haemophilus influenzae.
b. Chlamydophila pneumoniae.
c. Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
d. influenza viruses.
ANSWER
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Topic 2: Lower Respiratory Tract
$200 Answer
“Walking pneumonia” is caused by
a. Haemophilus influenzae.
b. Chlamydophila pneumoniae.
c. Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
d. influenza viruses.
BACK TO GAME
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Topic 2: Lower Respiratory Tract
$300 Question
One of the most common causes of viral
respiratory disease in infants is
a.
b.
c.
d.
rhinovirus.
influenza virus.
respiratory syncytial virus.
coronavirus.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Lower Respiratory Tract
$300 Answer
One of the most common causes of viral
respiratory disease in infants is
a.
b.
c.
d.
rhinovirus.
influenza virus.
respiratory syncytial virus.
coronavirus.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Lower Respiratory Tract
$400 Question
Which intracellular bacterium is resistant
enough to survive airborne transmission?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Burkholderia pseudomallei
Rickettsia rickettsii
Legionella pneumophila
Coxiella burnetii
ANSWER
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Topic 2: Lower Respiratory Tract
$400 Answer
Which intracellular bacterium is resistant
enough to survive airborne transmission?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Burkholderia pseudomallei
Rickettsia rickettsii
Legionella pneumophila
Coxiella burnetii
BACK TO GAME
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Topic 2: Lower Respiratory Tract
$500 Question
Which disease is seldom transmitted from one
human to another but is usually spread by
contact with bird droppings and exudates?
a.
b.
c.
d.
psittacosis
Pontiac fever
melioidosis
Q fever
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
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Topic 2: Lower Respiratory Tract
$500 Answer
Which disease is seldom transmitted from one
human to another but is usually spread by
contact with bird droppings and exudates?
a.
b.
c.
d.
psittacosis
Pontiac fever
melioidosis
Q fever
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Bacteria
$100 Question
Typical pneumonia is caused by which
bacterium?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Haemophilus influenzae
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Legionella pneumophila
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Bacteria
$100 Answer
Typical pneumonia is caused by which
bacterium?
a. Haemophilus influenzae
b. Streptococcus pneumoniae
c. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
d. Legionella pneumophila
BACK TO GAME
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Topic 3: Bacteria
$200 Question
The pathogenicity of group A streptococci is
enhanced by their resistance to phagocytosis
and their ability to produce
a.
b.
c.
d.
an exotoxin.
an endotoxin.
coagulase.
streptolysin.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Bacteria
$200 Answer
The pathogenicity of group A streptococci is
enhanced by their resistance to phagocytosis
and their ability to produce
a.
b.
c.
d.
an exotoxin.
an endotoxin.
coagulase.
streptolysin.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Bacteria
$300 Question
Which organism produces a tough grayish
membrane in the throat?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Haemophilus influenzae
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Bacteria
$300 Answer
Which organism produces a tough grayish
membrane in the throat?
a. Streptococcus pneumoniae
b. Corynebacterium diphtheriae
c. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
d. Haemophilus influenzae
BACK TO GAME
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Topic 3: Bacteria
$400 Question
What is the reservoir for Q fever?
a.
b.
c.
d.
large mammals
humans
small mammals
rodents
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Bacteria
$400 Answer
What is the reservoir for Q fever?
a.
b.
c.
d.
large mammals
humans
small mammals
rodents
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Bacteria
$500 Question
What is the reservoir for Legionella
pneumophila?
a.
b.
c.
d.
birds
soil
water
rodents
ANSWER
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Topic 3: Bacteria
$500 Answer
What is the reservoir for Legionella
pneumophila?
a.
b.
c.
d.
birds
soil
water
rodents
BACK TO GAME
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Topic 4: Viruses
$100 Question
In influenza viruses, minor annual variations in
the antigenic makeup are called
a.
b.
c.
d.
antigenic drift.
antigenic shift.
mutation.
recombination.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Viruses
$100 Answer
In influenza viruses, minor annual variations in
the antigenic makeup are called
a.
b.
c.
d.
antigenic drift.
antigenic shift.
mutation.
recombination.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Viruses
$200 Question
Which virus infects virtually all children by age
2?
a.
b.
c.
d.
coronavirus
respiratory syncytial virus
rhinovirus
Influenzavirus
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Viruses
$200 Answer
Which virus infects virtually all children by age
2?
a. coronavirus
b. respiratory syncytial virus
c. rhinovirus
d. Influenzavirus
BACK TO GAME
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Topic 4: Viruses
$300 Question
Currently, the influenza viruses used for
manufacturing vaccines are grown in
a.
b.
c.
d.
Petri dishes.
cell cultures.
embryonated egg cultures.
test tube slants.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Viruses
$300 Answer
Currently, the influenza viruses used for
manufacturing vaccines are grown in
a.
b.
c.
d.
Petri dishes.
cell cultures.
embryonated egg cultures.
test tube slants.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Viruses
$400 Question
Rhinoviruses thrive at
a.
b.
c.
d.
body temperature.
slightly above body temperature.
slightly below body temperature.
10 degrees below body temperature.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Viruses
$400 Answer
Rhinoviruses thrive at.
a.
b.
c.
d.
body temperature.
slightly above body temperature.
slightly below body temperature.
10 degrees below body temperature.
BACK TO GAME
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Topic 4: Viruses
$500 Question
What allows the influenza virus to recognize and
attach to body cells before infecting them?
a.
b.
c.
d.
enzymes
HA spikes
lipid bilayer
protein coat
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Viruses
$500 Answer
What allows the influenza virus to recognize and
attach to body cells before infecting them?
a.
b.
c.
d.
enzymes
HA spikes
lipid bilayer
protein coat
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Fungi
$100 Question
Several serious fungal infections affect the
lower respiratory system mainly because fungi
a.
b.
c.
d.
are dimorphic.
are opportunistic.
produce spores.
produce toxic proteins.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Fungi
$100 Answer
Several serious fungal infections affect the
lower respiratory system mainly because fungi
a.
b.
c.
d.
are dimorphic.
are opportunistic.
produce spores.
produce toxic proteins.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Fungi
$200 Question
In which of these diseases do bird droppings
provide nutrients, especially nitrogen, to the
fungus?
a.
b.
c.
d.
histoplasmosis
thrush
coccidioidomycosis
aspergillosis
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Fungi
$200 Answer
In which of these diseases do bird droppings
provide nutrients, especially nitrogen, to the
fungus?
a.
b.
c.
d.
histoplasmosis
thrush
coccidioidomycosis
aspergillosis
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Fungi
$300 Question
Histoplasmosis is a fungal pulmonary disease
that is rather restricted geographically, as is
a.
b.
c.
d.
aspergillosis.
coccidioidomycosis.
Pneumocystis pneumonia.
thrush.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Fungi
$300 Answer
Histoplasmosis is a fungal pulmonary disease
that is rather restricted geographically, as is
a. aspergillosis.
b. coccidioidomycosis.
c. Pneumocystis pneumonia.
d. thrush.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Fungi
$400 Question
Which fungus commonly causes cutaneous
ulcers and can cause extensive abscess
formation and tissue destruction?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Pneumocystis jirovecii
Histoplasma capsulatum
Coccidioides immitis
Blastomyces dermatitidis
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Fungi
$400 Answer
Which fungus commonly causes cutaneous
ulcers and can cause extensive abscess
formation and tissue destruction?
a. Pneumocystis jirovecii
b. Histoplasma capsulatum
c. Coccidioides immitis
d. Blastomyces dermatitidis
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Fungi
$500 Question
In Pneumocystis pneumonia, the rupture of a
cyst results in the development of
a.
b.
c.
d.
trophozoites.
merozoites.
sporozoites.
eggs.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Fungi
$500 Answer
In Pneumocystis pneumonia, the rupture of a
cyst results in the development of
a.
b.
c.
d.
trophozoites.
merozoites.
sporozoites.
eggs.
BACK TO GAME
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FINAL ROUND Question
The mycolic acids of the cell wall are an
important factor in the pathogenicity of the
organisms that cause
a.
b.
c.
d.
influenza.
diphtheria.
pertussis.
tuberculosis.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Answer
The mycolic acids of the cell wall are an
important factor in the pathogenicity of the
organisms that cause
a.
b.
c.
d.
influenza.
diphtheria.
pertussis.
tuberculosis.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.