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A.P. World History: Rebecca Douglas Course Text and other Reading: (CR1) Main Text: Stearns, P. 2006. World Civilizations: The Global Experience. 4th Edition. Pearson (CR1a) Primary Sources: • Students will read and analyze selected primary sources (documents, images and maps) in Stearns, P. 2006. World Civilizations: The Global Experience. 4th Edition. Pearson (CR1b) • Students will analyze quantitative sources through study and interpretation of graphs, charts and tables Stearns, P. 2006. World Civilizations: The Global Experience. 4th Edition. Pearson (CR1b) Secondary Sources: Stearns, P. 2006. World Civilizations: The Global Experience. 4th Edition. Pearson (CR1c) Themes and AP World History: (CR2) (CR3) (CR5a) (Cr5d) Students will learn the themes of AP World History through charts that they will create called SPRITE. The SPRITE model will allow students to study all aspects of a particular civilization focusing on the big picture. The SPRITE model is as follows: S - Social Gender Roles Family Roles Social hierarchies Racial and Ethnic constructions P - Political Political structure - models of government Revolutions, Revolts, Rebellions Role of people in government Empires Centralized vs. Regional structures R - Religion Belief System Practices Blending of Religion and Political Systems I - Intellectual Art Architecture Philosophy Learning T - Technology Scientific development Scientific Achievement E - Economic Agricultural Production Manufacturing Trade and Commerce Profit-making Free Market, Centrally Planned Labor availability Globalization Course Schedule Unit I: To 600 BCE: Technological and Environmental Transformations Key Concepts: (CR1a, CR1b, CR1c, CR2, CR3, CR4, CR5a, CR5b, CR7, CR8, CR9, CR11) • • • • Human Prehistory Changed due to the Neolithic Revolution Early Agriculture Early Sedentary Civilizations Topics Include for Overview Include: • • • Prehistoric Societies Development of Civilization Early River Valley Civilizations: Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus River Valley, Chinese River Valley, Mesoamerica, Africa, Oceania Special Focus: • • • Issues Regarding the Use of the Concept of Civilization Consequences of the Neolithic Revolution Changes in Gender Roles due to the Neolithic Revolution Activities and Development of Skills including the use of maps: • • Students will identify and analyze the causes, changes and consequences that occurred as a result of the Neolithic Revolution. Students will evaluate the effectiveness of the civilizations that developed in the major river valleys as well as Mesoamerica (CR1a, CR1b, CR4, CR5, CR5b, CR8, CR9) • Mapping o Students will use maps to analyze the movement of the Neolithic Revolution to major river valleys. Primary Sources: (CR1b) • Hammurabi’s Law Code Secondary Sources: (CR1c, CR7, CR8, CR11) • Unit II: Elise Boulding, Women and the Agricultural Revolution 600 BCE – 600 CE: Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies Key Concepts: (CR1a, CR1b, CR1c, CR2, CR4, CR6, CR7, CR8, CR9, CR10, CR11, CR15) • • • • • • • • Cultural Traditions Religious Traditions Regionality Centralization Empires Emergence of Communication Networks Emergence of Trade Networks Classical Societies Topics for Overview Include: • • • Classical Civilizations o China o India o The Middle East o Greece o Rome o Mesoamerica World Religions and the Globe Early Trading Networks (Silk Road) Special Focus: • World Religions o Polytheistic animism o Judaism o Hinduism o Buddhism • o Daoism o Legalism o Confucianism o Christianity Early Systems of Government o China o India o The Middle East o Use of Bureaucracy o Regionalism o Centralization o Confucian Ideals Activities and Skill Development: • • • • • • • Write a Comparison Contrast Essay: Compare and Contrast Classical India and Classical China’s methods of respectively organizing their citizens. (CR1a, CR1b, CR1c, CR6, CR8, CR12) Write a Change over Time Essay: Students can choose to assess the change in time from pre-classical India or China to the late classical period in India or China. Students must discuss changes in social structure, political organization, religious traditions, intellectual patterns, technological advancements and economic developments. (CR10) Socratic Circle: Decline of Classical Civilizations (CR9) Socratic Circle: What did modern day civilizations gain from the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome? (CR9, CR10) Group Jigsaw: Students will be assigned either Chapter 2, Classical China or Chapter 3, Classical India. They will complete a SPRITE chart, defining the Social, Political, Religious, Intellectual, Technological, and Economic properties of each civilization. They will present their findings. Students will then be mixed up to Jigsaw their findings with other groups. (CR2) Students will work to develop mapping skills in the following areas: (CR4, CR8) o Size and location of the Zhou, Qin and Han Empires o Size and location of the Mauryan and Gupta Empires o Indian Ocean Trade Patterns o Empire of Alexander the Great o Roman Empire o African-Eurasian Trade Routes in the Classical Age o Civilizations of Central and South America o Division of the Roman Empire at its fall Group Project: (CR15) o Each group will research a world religion and present their findings to the class o Students will compare the religion to today, raw numbers, monotheistic, polytheistic, explain deity or deities, founder, who received the revelation, geographic region where founded and practiced today, central beliefs, origins of the universe, the afterlife, major sects, any syncretism, sacred text, what does it say, how do they worship, holy days Primary Sources Used: (CR1b) • • • • • Cicero’s Pro Archia Poetra (CR1b) Excerpts from the Rig Veda (CR1b) Sacrifice as Creation Excerpts from the Upanishads (CR1b) Brahman and Atman, Karma and Reincarnation Excerpts from Plato’s , The Republic (CR1b) Excerpts from Confucius’s, The Analects (CR1b) Secondary Sources Used: (CR1c, CR7, CR8, CR11) • • • Unit III: William H. McNeill, Greek and Indian Civilization (CR1c) S. A. M. Adshead, China and Rome Compared (CR1c) Sarah Shaver Hughes and Brady Hughes, Women in the Classical Era (CR1c) 600 – 1450: Regional and Transregional Interactions Key Concepts: (CR2, CR5, CR5c, CR5d, CR5e, CR7, CR8, CR12, CR13) • • • Expanding civilizations Expanding Trade Networks Increased Economic Communication Topics for Overview: • • • • • • • • • Development of Islam Spread of Islam and Global Civilization Byzantine Empire Medieval Europe Christian Syncretism The Americas (Andean and Mesoamerican civilizations) Sui, Tang and Song Empires Mongol Conquests Rise of Western Europe Special Focus: • • • • Islam spans the civilized world American Civilizations (Aztecs and Incas) African Civilizations Polynesia/Hawaii Activities and Skill Development: • • • • • • • • • Write a Comparison Contrast essay on the political, social and economic characteristics of eastern and western Christianity. (CR6, CR7, CR8, CR9) Students will evaluate the causes and consequences of the spread of Islamic empires. (CR4, CR10, CR11, CR12) Students will compare the methods used to spread Islam in Asia and South Asia with those used to spread Islam in Africa (CR9, CR11, CR13) Socratic Circle: Students will discuss the universal elements of Islam and its appeal to the people of the world Students will evaluate the effects of the Polynesian migrations (CR5d, CR15) Write a Comparison Contrast essay on the political, social and economic differences and similarities between the American civilizations and the Mongols. (CR6, CR7, CR8, CR9) Socratic Circle: What were the positive effects of the Mongol conquests. DBQ: The Mongols were a terrible people who devastated far larger and advanced civilizations. Nine documents for students to evaluate. (CR1b, CR1c) Mapping Skills: Expansion of Islam in the 7th-8th centuries, Arabian Peninsula, Abbasid Empire and its trading networks, spread of Islam in 10th – 16th centuries, Islamic Empires of Western Africa, Byzantine Empire, Aztec and Inca Empires, Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties of China, Chinese influence into Japan, Korea and Vietnam, Mongol conquests, Polynesian Expansion. (CR4, CR8) Primary Sources Used: (CR1b) • • • • • • • • The Thousand and One Nights Persian Illustrations from the Khamsah of Nizami Ibn Khaldun’s Rise and Decline of Empires The Good Wife – A 14th century Parisian manual on the changing roles for women Bernadino de Sahagun (Spanish missionary) 16th century encyclopedia of Aztec Culture - The General History of the Things of New Spain Epic of Sundiata – African griots Lady Murasaki’s, The Tale of Genji Magna Carta - 1215 Secondary Sources Used: (CR1c, CR7, CR8, CR11) • • • • Jerry H. Bentley – The Spread of World Religions Kevin Reilly – Love in Medieval Europe, India and Japan Gregory Guzman – Were the Barbarians a Negative or Positive Factor in Ancient and Medieval History? Mark Wheelis – Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa Unit IV: 1450 – 1750: Global Interactions Key Concepts: (CR1b, CR1c, CR2, CR4, CR5b, CR5c, CR5d, CR6, CR7, CR8, CR9, CR10, CR12, CR13, CR15) • • • • • Global Networks Increasing Openness of Communication and Trade Changing Political and Social Organization Development of New Empires Absolute and Parliamentary Competition Topics for Overview Include: • • • • • • • The World Economy Transformation and Development of Western Europe Reforms in Russia in the Post Mongol Era Early Latin America and European Colonization African during the age of the Atlantic Slave Trade Muslim Empires Ming China, Resisting the West Special Focus: • • • • Rise of Islamic Empires Effects of Colonization in the Americas Results and Consequences of the Atlantic Slave Trade Rise of Western Europe Activities and Skill Development: • • • • • • • • Class Discussion: What technological innovations made the dominance of Western Europe possible? (CR2) Class Discussion: Describe the ways that the creation of a global economy in the 16th and 17th centuries differed from previous trade networks that had existed between civilizations. (CR4, CR5b, CR5c, CR5d, CR10) Mapping: European Ports and colonization (CR8) Navigating the Renaissance: www.activehistory.co.uk (CR8) Class Discussion: How did the Renaissance, Reformation and Enlightenment change the political organization of Europe? (CR1c, CR8, CR9) Write a comparison contrast paper: Compare the Italian Renaissance with the Northern Renaissance. (CR6) Mapping: Using a map of Europe, mark those nations that are Protestant and Catholic, then mark those nations that are using an absolute monarchy, as opposed to those using a parliamentary monarchy. (CR8) Class Discussion: Westernization under Peter the Great, Catherine the Great, Ivan III and Ivan IV. (CR9) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Group Work: Enlightenment Project: Historical Enlightenment figure, profession, lasting achievements, great works, why are they important, who did they influence, how is your person truly and Enlightenment figure? (CR7, CR8, CR9) Conflict Analysis: Eighteenth century revolts in the Americas Socratic Circle: Spanish and Portuguese colonies were extensions of the global network of the west. (CR5b) Write a comparison contrast paper: Compare the social organization of the Americas and Europe, and explain why the differences in social hierarchy contributed to a sense of self-identity in the colonies. (CR6) Change analysis: Effects of slavery (CR9, CR15) Compare the political, social and economic organization of the Americas with those of Africa. (CR15) Socratic Circle: Discuss the arguments concerning the profitability of the slave trade. (CR12, CR13, CR15) Mapping: What does the location of the emerging states of Africa during the era of the slave trade suggest about the geographic reorientation of Africa? Where were the emerging states located in comparison to the previous kingdoms of Ghana, Mali and Songhay? (CR8) Internet Simulation: Take on the role of a young African kidnapped into slavery. www.activehistory.co.uk (CR8) (CR12) Compare and Contrast the problems confronting the early modern Muslim empires and the earlier Umayyad and Abbasid empires. (CR12) Discussion Question: How will the growth of Russia affect the three Muslim empires? (CR13) Inner/Outer Circle: Means and Motives for Overseas Expansion: Europe and China compared (CR10) Rise of the Ming (CR5c) Contrast: India, China and Japan on European Aggression (CR5c) Primary Sources: • • • • • • • • • • • • • (CR1b) Excerpts from The Prince, Nicollo Machiavelli Columbus’s letter to the Spanish Monarchy after his 1492 Expedition Description of how the Incas were defeated as told by the brother of Francisco Pizarro Joseph Swetham’s, Arraignment of Women Catherine the Great, Instruction Peter the Great, Decrees on Compulsory Education of the Russian Nobility Guaman Poma de Ayala’s Vision from the Vanquished Olaudah Equiano’s, The Life of Olaudah Equino or Gustavus Vassa, The African Abu Taleb, An Islamic Traveler Laments the Muslims’ Indifference to Europe Bernal Diaz from the Conquest of New Spain Martin Luther: Law and the Gospel: Princes and Turks David Hume: The Philosophical works of David Hume Adam Smith: Wealth of Nations Secondary Sources: • • • • Unit V: (CR1c, CR7, CR8, CR11) Simon Sebag Montefiore – His Place in History, How Putin became a modern icon, look to the heroes and villains of Russia’s Past. Kirkpatrick Sale from The Conquest of Paradise Jonathan Spence – The Ming Chinese State and Religion Donald Quataert Ottoman Inter-communal Relations 1750 – 1900: Industrialization and Global Integration Key Concepts: (CR1b, CR1c, CR2, CR3, CR4, CR5a, CR5b, CR5c, CR5e, CR6, CR7, CR8, CR9, CR10, CR11, CR12, CR13, CR14, CR15) • • • • • • Industry and Imperialism Western Hegemony Political Developments in the Americas and Europe Technology and Intellectual Developments Changes and Continuities in the Role of Women Growth of Nationalism Topics for Overview Include: • • • • • Emergence of Industrial Society in the West Industrialization and Imperialism: Making of the European Global Order Consolidation of Latin America Ottoman Empire, Islamic Heartlands and Qing China Russia and Japan: Industrialization Outside of the West Special Focus: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Agricultural Revolution Part II Factory system New Economic and Social Philosophies Capitalism, Enlightenment and Reform Imperialism in India British Colonialism in India Imperialism in China Opium Wars Boxer Rebellion Japanese Imperialism European Imperialism in Africa End of the Slave Trade England in South Africa Egypt and the Suez Canal • • • • • • American Revolution French Revolution Independence Movements in South America Unifications of Italy and Germany Czars of Russia U. S. Foreign Policy Activities and Skill Development: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Class Discussion: Evaluate the influence of the revolutions beginning in 1820 and extending through 1870 in reconstructing the map of Europe and how the reconstruction affected the development of European diplomacy by 1907. (CR 4, CR8, CR9) Socratic Circle: Appraise how the Industrial Revolution changed the social structure and political alignment of the West. (CR4, CR7, CR9, CR10) Internet Simulation: Overview of the Industrial Revolution www.activehistory.co.uk (CR11, CR13, CR14, CR15) Compare the causes of the American and French Revolution and the lasting reforms of each. (CR3, CR5b, CR6) Mapping: How was the map of Europe altered after 1871? What effect did these changes have on traditional alliances and rivalries in Europe? (CR8) Contrast: Ethnocentrism in Europe and Elsewhere (CR2, CR3) Compare and Contrast Paper: European Imperialism in China and in India (CR5c, CR6) Compare and Contrast Paper: The Industrial Revolution in Europe and in Japan. (CR5c, CR6) Role play: Discuss 19th century imperialism by advancing the viewpoints of an imperialist and a member of a colonized society. (CR4, CR7, CR13) Class discussion: Evaluate the motives behind the global scramble for colonies. (CR4, CR5a, CR6, CR7) Mapping: Compare the colonial holdings of the European nations in 1914 to the colonial ventures of the 17th century. What nations became more significant as imperial powers? What nations ceased to play a major role in worldwide imperialism? How does this reflect the political changes in Europe? (CR7, CR8) Project: Students will create a magazine with stories on Imperialism. Each group will be assigned a different nation and will be responsible for writing a factually correct and detailed article outlining the imperialistic endeavors of that nation. (CR7, CR8) Compare and Contrast: European Colonialism in Africa and Latin America. (CR4, CR5a, CR5b, CR7, CR12) Summarize the economic boom after 1870. (CR14, CR15) Contrast the Brazilian move to independence with other Latin American independence movements. (CR5b, CR6, CR12) Generalize the ways in which the United States entered the political and economic affairs of Latin America. (CR5b) Socratic Circle: Compare the Islamic and Chinese responses to the challenge of the west and explain which society was best able to retain aspects of its traditional civilization. (CR5c, CR5e) • • • • • • • • • • • Class Discussion: Compare the incursion of the European nations into the Islamic heartland and China with their entry into Africa. (CR5a, CR5c, CR12) DBQ: How did leaders in Europe, the United States and Japan justify the expansion of educational opportunity in the 19th century? (CR6, CR1b, CR1c, CR3, CR11) Class Discussion: Crisis in the Ottoman Empire (CR9) Socratic Circle: Problems of the Manchu dynasty during the 19th century and its eventual overthrow. (CR5c, CR9) Mapping: Which of the two declining empires was closest to the European imperial interests in the Asian trade network? Does this help explain the more direct incursion of Europeans in one civilization than in the other? (CR8) Societal Comparison: Russia and Japan (CR12) Change Analysis: Emancipation of Serfs in Russia, Meiji Era, Industrialization in Japan Compare and Contrast: Russian and Japanese independence from the West with Latin American independence from the West. (CR5b, CR5c, CR6, CR12) Class Discussion: Forces leading to the revolution in Russia by 1905. (CR5c) Class Discussion: Trace the social and economic changes that took place in Japan as a result of industrialization. (CR2, CR5c) Mapping: Where did Russian and Japanese imperial ambitions conflict? To what extent were both countries following older traditions of expansion?(CR8) Primary Sources: (CR1b) • • • • • • • • • • The Former Great Dinner of the Modern Gargantua with His Family – Cartoons from the French Revolution Anonymous – Women as Civilizers English Woman’s Magazine – Motherhood as Power and Burden British Housewife – Servant Problem Excerpts from John Buchan’s Prester John Excerpts from Rene Maran’s Batouala Simon Bolivar’s Letter of Jamaica Domingo F. Sarmiento’s Life in the Argentine Republic in the Days of the Tyrants or Civilization and Barbarism Liang Qichao, A People Made New Ministry of Finance of Russia’s Factory Conditions Secondary Sources: (CR1c, CR8, CR9, CR11) • • • • • • Excerpts from Sydney Pollard’s Peaceful conquest: The Industrialization of Europe Excerpts from Dvide Landes’ The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Europe from 1700 to the Present Excerpts from Merle Ricklets’ A History of Modern Indonesia Excerpts from Stanley and Barbara Stein’s The Colonial Heritage of Latin America Excerpts from David Kusher’s The Rise of Turkish Nationalism Excerpts from Victoria Bonnel’s The Russian Worker: Life and Labor Under the Tsarist Regime. Unit VI: 1900 – present: Accelerating Global Change and Realignments Key Concepts: (CR1b, CR1c, CR2, CR3, CR4, CR5a, CR5b, CR5c, CR5d, CR6, CR7, CR8, CR9, CR10, CR11, CR12, CR13, CR14, CR15) • • • • • Repositioning of the West International Contacts International Challenges in Politics and Culture The 20th Century as a New Period in World History Globalization Topics for Overview Include: • • • • • • • • • Descent into the Abyss: World War I and the Crisis of the European Global Order The World in 1920s: Challenges to European Dominance The Great Depression and the Authoritarian Response A second Global Conflict and the End of the European World Order Western Society and Eastern Europe in the Decades of the Cold War Latin American: Revolution and Reaction into the 21st Century Africa, the Middle East, and Asia in the Era of Independence Rebirth and Revolution: Nation-building in East Asia and the Pacific Rim Globalization and Resistance: World History 1990 - 2011 Special Focus: • • • • • • • • • World War I – Causes and Consequences Industrial Societies Outside of Europe Rise of Nazism and Fascism in Europe; Militarism in Japan World War II – Causes and Consequences Cold War – Causes and Consequences Latin America after World War Two Economic Growth and Social Justice Postwar Asia Globalization Activities and Skill Development: • • • • • Societal Comparison: Education European Elites and the Peasantry in Asia and Africa (CR2, CR5a, CR5c, CR12) Socratic Circle: Causes of World War One (CR7, CR9) Class Discussion: Trace how the Treaty of Versailles led to Totalitarianism in Europe (CR10, CR11, CR13) Simulation: World War I Trenches (CR14) Mapping: Discuss the geophysical and geopolitical advantages and disadvantages of the Central Powers during World War One. (CR8) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Analyze how Australia, Canada and New Zealand forged separate autonomous communities within the British Empire, called the British Commonwealth of Nations. (CR5d, CR14) Class Discussion: Describe how the United States was so successful in its rapid economic advance after the war. (CR15) What factors led to Japan’s shift from a liberal democracy to a military controlled government? (CR13) Effects of the Great Depression on Latin America. (CR4, CR5b) Techniques used by Gandhi in protesting British colonialism (CR4, CR7) Contrast activity: Fascism and Totalitarianism (CR7, CR8, CR9) Relationships: German policy toward Jews vs. Japanese policy toward Chinese (CR7) Socratic Circle: How did the post-war conferences contribute to the Cold War? (CR7) Comparison/Contrast Paper: Nationalism in Europe and Nationalism in Its Colonies (CR6, CR12, CR15) Change over Time Essay: Dynastic China to Communist China (CR6, CR10) Project: Cold War Museum (CR14, CR15) Timeline: Events that led to the Rise of the Cold War (CR4, CR8) Purposes and Consequences of the Marshall Plan (CR7, CR8, CR9) Contrast: Capitalism vs. Communism (CR12) Comparison: Latin American, African and European attitudes towards women (CR5a, CR5b, CR12) Evaluation: Describe the political and economic reasons for the United States involvement in Latin America (CR5b, CR7) Appraise the reasons for high population growth rate in new Asian and African nations. (CR5a, CR5c, CR7, CR8, CR9) Compare and Contrast: Post-independence policies in India and Egypt (CR5c, CR7, CR8, CR9) Summarize the Influences that contributed to Islamic fundamentalists gaining ground in Iran. (CR7, CR8, CR9) Contrast Activity: High-Tech Warfare and Guerilla Warfare (CR12) Compare the experience in China and Vietnam with the process of decolonization elsewhere in Asia and Africa. (CR5a, CR5c, CR6, CR12) Evaluate: The enormous growth of Japan after 1945. (CR9) Class Discussion: Consider the role of traditional civilization identity versus the pace of internationalization in 20th century culture. (CR14, CR15) Change over Time Essay: Globalization and the Rise of nongovernmental organizations (CR6, CR10) Socratic Circle: the Independence Movements in Africa and India (CR5a, CR5c) Socratic Circle: Role of Women After the Chinese Revolution and Before the Iranian Revolution (CR10) Primary Sources: (CR1b) • • • Selected Poetry by Rabindranath Tagore Selected Poetry by Mohandas Gandhi Selected Poetry by Leopold Sedar Senghor • • • • • • • • • • • Selected Poetry by Aime Cesaire Andrey Zhdanov’s Socialist Realism Diary of Yoshizawa Hisako Mikhail Gorbachev’s A New Wave of Soviet Reform Excerpts from the Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique Chinua Achebe’s No Longer at Ease World War One and Two Propaganda Posters Woodrow Wilson’s, Fourteen Points Heinrich Himmler, Speech to the SS Jean-Francois Steiner, Treblinka Iris Chang, The Rape of Nanking Secondary Sources: (CR1c) • • • • • • • • Sally Marks, The Coming of the First World War Erich Maria Remanrque, All Quiet on the Western Front Joachim C. Fest, The Rise of Hitler Glenn Garvin and Edward Gegstrom: Report: Maya Indians Suffered Genocide Theodor Herzl, The Jewish State Abba Eban, The Refugee Problem Sherif Hetata, Dollarization Benjamin Barber, Jihad vs. McWorld Essay Writing Students will be responsible for the writing of numerous essays throughout this course. Students will practice writing Document Based Questions, Change Over Time and Comparison/Contrast Essays. During the first quarter we will focus on Comparison/Contrast essays. During the second quarter we will incorporate the Document Based Question. Students will use templates to guide them in their essay writing. We will also use procedures outlined by the Princeton Review AP World History Manual. Outside Reading Students will often be responsible for reading material in addition to that of the textbook. Material could include portions of a text or an entire text. Often times students will be assigned this reading over breaks from school.