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Unit One Study Guide AWH Mr. Owens Room 306 Use this as a COVER SHEET! Write your answers on loose leaf! 1. What were “four” achievements of the Sumerians? 2. What were “four” achievements of the Phoenicians? 3. What were the beliefs of Zoroaster based on? Where did it develop? 4. Who was Sargon? Who was Hammurabi? Who was Nebuchadnezzar? 5. What country did the Hyksos invade and control? How did they do it? 6. Why did the Mesopotamians develop government? 7. Who was the first pharaoh? What did he unite? 8. What was pharaoh considered in Ancient Egypt? Why? 9. What was Exodus? Who led it? 10. Put in order the “four parts” of Egyptian pyramid development from Engineering an Empire. 11. What was the Royal Road? What was the Darius Canal? 12. What is a “Diaspora”? 13. Who were the “three’ most famous kings of Israel, describe them? 14. What is a dynasty? 15. What are “”four” geographic parts of the Fertile Crescent? 16. What is the Torah? What is the Talmud? 17. What is a scribe? 18. What did Thutmose III do for the New Kingdom of Egypt? 19. Why did Israel split into two parts? What were they called? 20. Why was the Fertile Crescent often invaded? 21. What Mesopotamian culture created the first empire? What culture created the largest empire? 22. What buildings can be found at Giza in ancient Egypt? 23. What was writing first used for? 24. What are hieroglyphics? What is cuneiform? 25. Name the Mesopotamian civilization’s in order? 26. What did Amenhotep IV/Akhenaten try to do in Ancient Egypt? 27. Who created the Chaldean Empire? What did he build? 28. Who was Osiris? Who was Anubis? Who was Isis! Who was Amen/Amon Re? 29. What is the nickname of the Assyrian civilization? 30. What math did the Egyptians use to build the pyramids? 31. Who was Djoser, who was Imhotep, who was Snefru? 32. Why was Cyrus the Great called “GREAT”? 33. What did Egypt build to protect its trade routes on the Nile? 34. What is Mosaic Law? 35. What was the Hammurabi Code? What is it based on? 36. What did the Hittites discover? What did it replace? 37. What were three examples of Persian engineering from Engineering and Empire? 38. Who was Hatshepsut? Who was her son? 39. What was the result of Persia combining many cultures? 40. What happened to Egypt after Ramses II? Why? II. Vocabulary: (NO one word answers!) NUMBER YOUR ANSWERS! 1. kosher 2. Ten Thousand Immortals 3. city-state 4. Indo-Europeans 5. Diaspora 6. Nebuchadnezzar 7. Mesopotamia 8. Phoenicians 9. Fertile Crescent 10. Exodus 11. Hittites Assyrians 12. satraps 13. ziggurat 14. Babylon 15. Sargon 16. Cyrus the Great Darius the Great 17. Phoenician alphabet 18. pharaoh 19. empire 20. Hyksos 21. Step Pyramid Bent Pyramid 22. scribes 23. Anubis Set Osiris 24. Giza 25. Sahara Desert 26. Nile River 27. Nubia Kush 28. Memphis Thebes 29. Piankhi 30. theocracy bureaucracy 31. cataracts 32. Ramses II Thutmose III 33. Rosetta Stone 34. delta 35. papyrus Xerxes Red Pyramid Isis Amen/Amon-Re