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SG II Beaconhouse School System Worksheet Name: Class: Q1. The diagram below shows an external view of the mammalian heart. Show the positions of the following structures on the diagram. Right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle, aorta, inferior vena cava, pulmonary artery, superior vena cava. 1 SG II Q 2. The diagram below shows a section through the heart seen from the same direction as the external view in question 1. a) Label the following structures: right and left atria, bicuspid valve , vena cava, aorta, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, tricuspid valves, right ventricle, left ventricle b) On the diagram of the heart shown above indicate the direction of blood flow through the heart. Use red/straight line to show the pathway of oxygen-rich blood and blue/dotted line the pathway of oxygen-poor blood. Q 3. Complete the sentences below. The top two chambers of the heart are called These structures stop blood flowing backwards into the atria. This side of the heart receives oxygenated blood. This is the largest artery in the body. These are blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart. This blood vessel supplies the heart muscle with deoxygenated blood? 2 SG II Q4. Fill in the name of the blood vessel in the table below. Towards or Name of blood vessel Blood? Walls? away from heart ....................... Oxygenated Thin Towards ........................ Oxygenated Thick Away from ......................... Deoxygenated Thick Away from ......................... Deoxygenated Thin Towards Q 5. What is the odd one out? a) Right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, vena cava, aorta, b) Left atrium, left ventricle, right ventricle, pulmonary veins, aorta, coronary artery Q 6. Arrange these events in the correct order starting with F. A. The left ventricle contracts and blood flows along the aorta to the body B. The blood flows through the right atrio-ventricular valve into the right ventricle. C. Oxygenated blood flows along the pulmonary veins into the left atrium D. The blood passes through the left atrio-ventricular valve into the left ventricle F. Deoxygenated blood flows from the vena cavae into the right atrium. I. The right ventricle contracts and blood flows along the pulmonary artery to the lungs. 3 SG II Beaconhouse School System Name: Class: Answer the following questions. 1. How many chambers are there in the heart? 2. Name the valves present between a) Left atrium and left ventricle b) Right atrium and right ventricle 3. How the backward flow of blood is prevented in the a) Pulmonary artery b) Aortic arch 4. What in the heart prevent the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood? 5. Name the two major veins in the human body? 6. Why the walls of the right ventricle are thinner than the left ventricle? 7. In which part of the heart the blood pressure is very high? 4 SG II 5