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World History – Patterns of Civilization – Review Sheet – January Examination – 2017. Name………………………………………………………….. Date…………………………….. Period………………. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: The Peopling of the World I – Historical Terms. 1 – History 2 – Prehistory 3 – Anthropology 4 – Archaeology 5 – Artifact 6 – Artisan 7 – Civilization ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: II – Multiple Choice. 1 – What is the estimated age of the universe? 2 – What was “man’s first epic victory over nature”? 3 – What was the Neolithic Revolution? 4 – With the development of/rise of what do most historians equate the development of civilization? ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Early River Valley Civilizations I – Historical Terms. 1 – Autonomous 2 – Theocracy 3 – Pantheon 4 – Code of Hammurabi 5 – Shadoof 6 – Pharaoh 7 – Hieroglyphics 8 – Ethnocentric 9 – Mandate of Heaven ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: II – Multiple Choice. 1 – What environmental challenges did early settlers face in Mesopotamia? 2 – What was the most important concept of the Code of Hammurabi? 3 – What major benefit did the Egyptians derive from the protection from invasion afforded them by the geography of the region? 4 – Why is the knowledge possessed by scholars about the early Indus Valley civilization limited? 5 – What does the attention given by the Indus people to plumbing and sewer systems suggest about their culture? 6 – What are believed to have been the causes of the disappearance of the Indus Valley Civilization c.1500 B.C.? 7 – For what reason is the Hwang-he River nicknamed “China’s Sorrow”? 8 – Within a traditional Chinese family, what was the most important virtue? ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: First Age of Empires I – Historical Terms. 1 – Regent 2 – “Eyes and Ears of the King” 3 – Filial Piety 4 – Confucianism 5 – Dao(ism) 6 – Legalism ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: II – Multiple Choice. 1 – The possession and use of what weapons gave the Hyksos military superiority over the Egyptians? 2 – From the Hyksos and other invaders, what two things did the Egyptians learn? 3 – What “model” of government administration was developed by the Assyrians? 4 – What was the basis of Assyrian hegemony? Persian hegemony? 5 – Emphasis on what three Zoroastrian concepts influenced Judeo-Christian thought? 6 – What three groups in Chinese society viewed Shihuangdi as a tyrant? And why? ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Classical Greece I – Historical Terms. 1 – Polis 2 – Oligarchy 3 – Democracy 4 – Laconic (modern) 5 – Hubris 6 – Philosopher (literal) 7 – Hellenic (istic) 8 – Satire 9 – Philippic (historic and modern) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: II – Multiple Choice. 1 – What impact did the topography of Greece have on the development of Greek politics/government? 2 – What were the rights and responsibilities of a citizen in ancient Greece? 3 – How did Pericles make it possible even the poorest Athenian to serve in the Athenian government? 4 – In literature, what are the so-called characteristics of the “Classical” style? 5 – What may have been Herodotus’ greatest fault as an historian? 6 – What form of government did Plato prefer? ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Ancient Rome – The Republic and the Empire I – Historical Terms. 1 – Fasces 2 – Veto 3 – Gravitas 4 – Pater Familias 5 – “Cross the Rubicon” (modern) 6 – Pax Romana ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: II – Multiple Choice. 1 – What factors made the site where Rome is located an ideal spot to build a city? 2 – In what specific areas did the Etruscans influence Roman architecture? 3 – What legal principle was represented/contained in the Law of the Twelve Tables? 4 – For what reason(s) did small farmers lose their land following the Punic Wars? 5 – In what manner is the term “impunity” applicable to the assassination of Julius Caesar? 6 – How was the system of government that was established by Augustus able to maintain stability for almost two hundred years? ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: India and China Establish Empires I – Historical Terms. 1 – Power Vacuum 2 – Patriarchal 3 – Matriarchal 4 – Hinduism 5 – Buddhism 6 – Nirvana 7 – Regent 8 – Appease 9 – Assimilation ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: III – Multiple Choice. 1 – How was Chandragupta Maurya able to feed, clothe, and pay the troops in his vast army? 2 – Through what three means was Chandra Gupta II able to expand and strengthen his empire? 3 – In what ways did Hinduism become increasingly removed from the people of India over the cneturies? Buddhism? 4 – Why have many generations of Indians continued to admire the plays of Kalidasa? 5 – What “ism” formed the foundation upon which Shi Huangdi based his government? 6 – What were the sources of peasant bitterness toward the Qin Dynasty? 7 – What government policy that was practiced by Shih Huangdi did Liu Bang follow? 8 – Why did the Chinese people generally accept the power of the emperor? 9 – Why did Confucian scholars and ordinary Chinese people consider agriculture the most important and honored profession? ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: African Civilizations I – Historical Terms. 1 – Pastoralist 2 – Animism 3 – Griot 4 – Migration 5 – Push-Pull Factor(s) 6 – Lingua Franca 7 – Cosmopolitan II – Multiple Choice. 1 – For what reason is the coastline of Africa shorter than the coastline of Europe? 2 – For what two reasons are the areas of the northern coast and the southern tip of Africa so densely populated with herders and farmers? 3 – Into what three categories do the causes of migration fall? 4 – It appears that anthropologists have identified the “basic” (most fundamental) reason for the Bantu migration. What is it? 5 – It appears that anthropologists have identified the “basic” (most fundamental) reason for the Bantu migration. What is it, and explain their reasoning. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Architecture. Identify the object in the picture and its location (when applicable).