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Download Final Review Sheet (Holt Text)(2013)
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1 Name: Date: Geometry Review Sheet for Final Reviewing for an exam and studying are very important. Take this review packet seriously. The more effort you put in here, the better you should do on your exam. Remember, ask questions when you do not understand but make a good effort at the problem first! Use your notes that you have taken throughout the year. Make sure you read all directions CAREFULLY!!! Chapter 1: Foundations of Geometry 1) If E is the midpoint of DF , DE = 2x + 4 and EF = 3x – 1. Find DE, EF, and DF. DE =___________________ EF=____________________ DF=____________________ 2) Find the length of LM. K x L 2.5x M ____________5x – 3 __________________ LM=____________________ 3) T is in the interior of <PQR. Find each of the following. a. mPQT if mPQR= 35º and mRQT =10 º. ________________________ b. mPQR if mPQR= (2x + 35)º, mRQT = (x – 5)º and mPQT = (6x + 10)º ________________________ c. mPQR if QT bisects PQR, mRQT = (3x + 8)º and mPQT = (9x – 4)º ________________________ 2 4) DEF and FEG are complementary. mDEF = (5y + 1) º, and mFEG = (3y – 7)º. Find the measure of both angles. mDEF=________________ mFEG=________________ 5) DEF and FEG are supplementary. mDEF = (3z + 12) º and mFEG = (7z – 32)º. Find the measures of both angles. m<DEF=_______________ m<FEG=________________ 6) Use your knowledge of vertical angles to solve for x. (Not drawn to scale) 7) What is the angle measure of 1 & 2? 1 2x + 5 8) Find the area of the polygon. 12 ft 4x – 5 2 5ft 9ft 15ft Area = ____________ 9) If A and B are supplementary angles and mA = ½ mB, find mA and mB. mA = ___________ mB = ___________ 3 Chapter 2: Geometric Reasoning 10) Write the converse, inverse, and contra positive of the conditional statement “If Stephanie’s birthday is January 1st, then she was born on New Year’s Day.” Find the truth-value of each. 11) For the conditional “If an angle is straight, then its measure is 180°,” write the converse. Chapter 3: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines 12) Name all the segments that are parallel to BC E F D C 13) Name all segments that are perpendicular to BC H A 14) Name a pair of skew lines. 15) Name a pair of parallel planes. G B 4 1 3 2 m 4 5 6 7 8 mn n Use the diagram above for questions # 16 -24 16) Name all pairs of vertical angles. 20) Name all pairs of alternate exterior angles. 17) Name all pairs of same side interior angles 21) Name all pairs of same side exterior angles. 18) Name all pairs of corresponding angles. 22) Name all angles that are supplementary to 1. 19) Name all pairs of alternate interior angles. 23) Line k is a transversal line of m and n. 24) Name a pair of angles whose equality would guarantee that line m is parallel to line q. Then find the angle measures. Use the diagram above. 25) m4 = (8x – 34 )°; m5 = (5x + 2)° m 4 = ____________ m 5 = ____________ 26) m1 = (23x + 11)°; m7 = (14x + 21)° m1 = ____________ m 7 = ____________ 5 Chapter 4: Triangle Congruencies 27) Label each diagram appropriately and identify which triangle congruence theorem satisfies the diagram. Choose from SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL or not possible. If it is not possible, explain why. Show all work; put a box around your answer. Triangles are not drawn to scale. a. Prove ABD ACD A B b. Prove C D ADC ABC D C A c. Prove B ABC DEC A A d. Prove D A B A ABC DEC E A C A A B C E D 6 28) Find the measure of each angle. (2x+19)º (x+5)° 3x° 29) Find the measure of x. (2x + 3)° (4x – 7 )° Chapter 5: Properties and Attributes of Triangles 30) Find the measure of R and P. P R (2x – 10)º mR:_____________ (4x – 34)º Q mP:_____________ 31) Find the value of x. (x)º 7 32) Sir Shrek is off to rescue Princess Fiona in the highest tower of the castle. He shoots an arrow with a 75 foot rope attached to it, to the top of the tower. Shrek is stand 20 feet away from the tower when he shoots the arrow. How tall is the tower he has to climb in order to rescue Princess Fiona? 33) Find the perimeter of a square with a diagonal 20 cm long. 34) Find the length of line segment CD, if AB = 26; AE = 10 and mC = 45°. C B A E F D 35) Find all missing sides below; answers must be expressed in radical form only. 45° 45° 45° 16 2 6 45° 45° 45° 7 30° 30° 30° 6 5 60° 60° 60° 4 3 8 36) Simplify the expressions, rationalize any denominators. a) 48 b) 180 c) 96 3 Chapter 6: Polygons & Quadrilaterals 37) Find the measure of each interior angle of a regular 15-gon. 38) Find the sum of the interior angle measures of a regular 15-gon. 39) Quadrilateral PQRS is a parallelogram. PT = 53, PS = 76, and mQRS = 75º. Find each measure. A.) RT B.) QR C.) mRQP D.) mRSP E.) mQPS F.) RS 40) PQRS is a rectangle. PQ = 64 ft and PR =70 ft. Find each measure. a) SR b) TQ d) 1 7 9 41) Identify as sometimes, always or never i. A parallelogram is a rhombus. ii. A rhombus is a square. iii. A rhombus is a rectangle. _____________ _____________ _____________ Chapter 7: Similarity 42) A rectangle is 3.2 centimeters wide and 8 centimeters long. A similar rectangle is 5 centimeters long, what is the width of the second rectangle? 43) The two rectangles are similar. Find x to the nearest tenth. 44) Determine the following. Chapter 8: Right Triangles and Trigonometry 45) Find the geometric mean of each pair of numbers. If necessary, give the answer in simplest radical form. a. 8 and 18 b. 6 and 15 46) If PS = 6 and PT = 9, find PR. 47) If TP = 15 and PR = 5, find PS 10 48) Use the special right triangles to find the following ratios. a. Sin(60º) b. Cos (30º) c. Tan (30º) d. Tan (45º) 49) Find CB & AC AC = CB = mC= 50) Find the unknown measures and angles. Round the measures to the nearest tenth and the angles to the nearest degree. DF = mD = mF= 51) A plane is flying at an altitude of 14,500 ft. The angle of depression from the plane to a control tower is 15°. What is the horizontal distance from the plane to the tower? Round to the nearest foot. Chapter 9: Perimeter, Circumference & Area 52) Find the areas of the shaded regions below. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary. 4 3 9 3 4 3 3 4 9 2 9 9 4 3 11 Chapter 11: Circles 53) Find the areas of the following sectors, round to the nearest tenth if necessary. 54) Find the areas of the segments below, round to the nearest tenth if necessary. 55) Find the arc lengths below, round to the nearest tenth if necessary. 56) Find each value or measure. 12 Chapter 10: Spatial Reasoning 57) Find the surface area of the following figures below, round to the nearest tenth if necessary. 8cm 16cm 58) Find the surface area of the following figures below, round to the nearest tenth if necessary. 59) Find the volume of the following figures below, round to the nearest tenth if necessary. 13 60) Find the volume of the following figures below, round to the nearest tenth if necessary.