Download Document

The prevalence of congenital heart disease in newborns
hospitalized in neonatal department
Mostafa Madmoli1*, Yaghoob Madmoli2, Marzieh beigom Bigdeli shamloo3
1. Student of Emergency Medical Services, Student Research Committee of Dezful
University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran
2. Student of Nursing, Student Research Committee of Dezful University of Medical
Sciences, Dezful, Iran
3. MSc in Nursing, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran
Introduction: Patients with congenital heart disease postnatal growth failure
and severe growth retardation in these patients may be FTT continuity even
after surgery.Due to the fact that congenital heart disease is the most common
congenital malformations in infants. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the
prevalence of congenital heart disease in newborns hospitalized in neonatal
ward of the hospital.
Materials & Methods: This scientific review sites with searching Google
scholar, magiran, Sid, PubMed,Mbais and iranmedex by keyword newborns,
congenital heart disease, the prevalence was conducted during 1996 and 2016.
Results: Studies show that between 40 to 44 percent of ventricular sepals defect
and atrial sepals defect and 21 percent were the most common congenital
malformations of the heart. History of congenital heart disease in parents up
10.3 percent to 9.3 percent of diabetes in mothers and babies between 4 and 6.5
percent of anomalies including cleft lip and palate had other members. In terms
of birth weight, up to 73% by weight in the normal range, and 19 percent were
large and small for gestational age between 4 and 5.2 percent; respectively.
Newborns with Congenital Heart Disease Weight loss are common in all
patients. Non-cyanotic heart disease with the highest prevalence of disease and
non-cyanotic shunt without shunt had the lowest prevalence of heart. The
incidence of congenital heart disease in newborns of diabetic mothers before
pregnancy and gestational diabetes was higher. In most studies, the Chi-square
test showed that the relationship between selected variables and there is no
significant congenital heart disease.
Discussion: According to studies showing that infants of diabetic mothers are at
increased risk of congenital heart disease and echocardiography to screen for
the disease in infants of diabetic mothers is recommended. As well as early
intervention to prevent and treat malnutrition, heart at an early age provide the
basis for corrective surgery and thus be more successful at an early age.
Keywords: Newborns, congenital heart disease, the prevalence