Download Chapter 3 Clicker Review

Chapter 3: Dynamic Earth Review
2012
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
1
Many volcanoes form along
ilt
on
20%
Ha
m
so
n
20%
Ca
r
ui
r
20%
M
all
20%
Go
od
n
20%
Ha
rd
i
1. Converging plate
boundaries
2. 2 oceanic plates collide
3. By subduction
4. All of the above
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
2
___ is formed by many volcanoes that
rim the Pacific Ocean or volcanic belts
along the boundaries
ilt
on
20%
Ha
m
so
n
20%
Ca
r
20%
ui
r
all
20%
Go
od
n
20%
M
Hot spots
Magma
Lava
Ring of fire
Ha
rd
i
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
3
What is the process by which the
ocean floor sinks beneath a deepocean trench and back into the
mantle?
ilt
on
20%
Ha
m
so
n
20%
Ca
r
M
Go
od
20%
ui
r
20%
all
20%
n
Sea- floor spreading
Mid-ocean ridges
Addition
subduction
Ha
rd
i
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
4
What is the solid part of the earth
called?
ilt
on
20%
Ha
m
so
n
20%
Ca
r
20%
ui
r
all
20%
Go
od
n
20%
M
Inner core
Outer core
Mantle
Crust
Ha
rd
i
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
5
Who first proposed the idea of plate tectonics?
ilt
on
20%
Ha
m
so
n
20%
Ca
r
20%
ui
r
all
20%
Go
od
n
20%
M
Mendel
Lamark
Wegener
Mr. Brown
Ha
rd
i
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
6
What is the smallest magnitude of
an Earthquake we can feel?
2
4
7
9
...
at
es
.. .
co
l
eg
de
l
U.
S.
Ab
r
ah
a
m
as
th
e
re
w
d
Gr
an
Lin
w
Ca
n
y.
..
id
e.
..
25% 25% 25% 25%
th
e
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
7
What causes a Tsunami?
Hurricane
Water spouts
Tornadoes
Earthquakes
ze
es
.
m
pa
n
...
ch
i
at
io
op
ul
r-p
ov
e
an
oc
e
ch
em
po
llu
ica
tio
l..
...
.
25% 25% 25% 25%
to
xic
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
8
The San Andreas Fault is what type of
fault
Folding
Spreading
Shearing
Collision
Un
i
te
d
St
a
...
e.
..
as
It
w
Th
e
co
ns
id
so
m
te
r
Th
e
Un
i
te
d
St
a
ft
...
.. .
25% 25% 25% 25%
Th
e
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
9
What happens to the sea floor when it
collides with a continental plate
he
of
t
Al
l
as
is
in
ab
o.
..
...
co
th
e
ab
op
er
a
tio
ac
t..
.
ua
l
vid
sc
i..
.
25% 25% 25% 25%
in
di
1. Turns into a mountain
2. Opens up to form the mouth
of a volcano
3. Crumbles under because it is
less dense
4. Folds on top of the continental
plate
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
10
What type of boundary is most likely
going to have the biggest earthquake
1.
2.
3.
4.
Transform
Convergent
Divergent
Sea floor spreading
25% 25% 25% 25%
e.
c
lo
g
al
e
ov
m
rn
..
s.
..
d
ite
n
U
S
te
ta
e
at
st
p
re
..
n.
se
e
r
r
ng
Co
l
na
io
s
es
...
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
11
.What type of boundary is most likely
going to create a mountain
Transform
Convergent
Divergent
Sea floor spreading
io
n.
lat
re
gu
ce
n.
..
in
om
ic
ec
on
tin
ar
ke
m
om
ic
gp
fa
ilu
lo
y.
..
...
25% 25% 25% 25%
ec
on
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
12
What type of boundary is most likely
going to create a volcano opening?
25% 25% 25% 25%
1.
2.
3.
4.
Transform
Convergent
Divergent
Collision Zone
ic
o
ec
ilu
fa
...
tin
ke
r
a
m
no
m
g
..
n.
...
oy
pl
ic
o
ec
m
no
i
e
nc
l
gu
io
at
n.
Re
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
13
What type of plate boundary is
...
ga
ld
in
ga
ne
w
...
w
ne
do
ld
in
ld
in
ga
bu
i
bu
i
...
w
ne
bu
i
ga
ld
in
Transform
Convergent
Divergent
Collision Zone
bu
i
1.
2.
3.
4.
g..
.
25% 25% 25% 25%
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
14
What type of plate boundary is
...
ga
ld
in
ga
ne
w
...
w
ne
do
ld
in
ld
in
ga
bu
i
bu
i
...
w
ne
bu
i
ga
ld
in
Transform
Convergent
Divergent
Collision Zone
bu
i
1.
2.
3.
4.
g..
.
25% 25% 25% 25%
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
15
What type of plate boundary is
...
ga
ld
in
ga
ne
w
...
w
ne
do
ld
in
ld
in
ga
bu
i
bu
i
...
w
ne
bu
i
ga
ld
in
Transform
Convergent
Divergent
Collision Zone
bu
i
1.
2.
3.
4.
g..
.
25% 25% 25% 25%
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
16
In a(n) _________system, both matter
and energy are exchanged between a
system and a surrounding
environment
g.
25%
at
in
de
b
rc
in
g.
25%
co
e
ng
.
25%
lo
bb
yi
m
in
g
.
25%
in
fo
r
1. Open
2. Closed
3. Both open and
closed
4. Neither open or
closed
10
_
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
17
_______ is the surface of the land
where water enters an aquifer.
Thermocline
Tributaries
Estuaries
Recharge zone
ab
o.
..
c..
.
of
t
he
he
Al
l
ys
t
pa
w
ho
is
ho
w
ho
w
re
ill
so
l
sp
o
ve
.
ns
...
..
25% 25% 25% 25%
w
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
18
The process that occurs when water
vapor forms water droplets on dust
particles is known as _____.
nd
...
be
ra
nd
...
Th
e
nu
m
be
nu
m
Th
e
nu
m
be
ra
nd
...
ra
ro
be
Th
e
nu
m
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Transpiration
Th
e
1.
2.
3.
4.
f.
..
25% 25% 25% 25%
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
19
When __________ in the ocean flow
past land, they influence the climate of
the region.
Land currents
Deep currents
Surface currents
Air currents
so
u.
..
rs
ity
pr
o
te
c
tin
se
r
vi
gs
ha
re
d
io
di
re
ve
ul
a
ng
b
rp
op
pr
e
cu
r
bi
n
ve
go
ve
nt
in
gp
ol
lu
t
tio
n
io
n
25% 25% 25% 25%
pr
e
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
20
The force of _______ allows a planet
to hold and maintain an atmosphere.
qu
ili
en
te
ar
ke
m
ris
k
as
se
ss
m
lf
oo
og
ic a
b.
..
.. .
25% 25%
...
a.
..
ec
ol
ef
it
Random forces
Gravity
Plate tectonics
Strings
co
st
-b
en
1.
2.
3.
4.
25% 25%
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
21
During _______, liquid water is heated
by the sun and then rises into the
atmosphere as water vapor.
en
ce
bo
ve
of
th
ea
nm
en
t..
go
ve
r
oi
d
av
to
to
in
flu
No
ne
g
vo
tin
ie
tre
at
te
go
t ia
ne
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Transpiration
to
1.
2.
3.
4.
s
25% 25% 25% 25%
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
22
Small streams and rivers that flow into
larger ones are called _______.
Oceans
Lakes
Tributaries
Streams
...
m
ec
ha
ni
ca
tu
r
lr
al
ev
r..
.
...
lr
ev
ag
r ic
ul
he
r
r -g
at
in
du
st
r ia
e.
..
25% 25% 25% 25%
hu
nt
e
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
23
The ocean both absorbs and releases
heat _____ than land does.
io
pi
a
25%
Et
h
nc
e
Fr
a
ad
a
25% 25%
Ca
n
d
St
a.
..
25%
Un
it e
Faster
Slower
The same
It doesn’t absorb any
heat
th
e
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
24
The ______ is a single, large,
interconnected body of water that
covers 70 percent of Earth’s surface.
...
lt h
hi
g
he
r
he
a
ro
w
r-g
fa
st
e
pe
r
at
er
gr
e
er
he
a
lt h
so
n
...
s..
.
Lakes
Rivers
Streams
Oceans
lo
w
1.
2.
3.
4.
in
g.
..
25% 25% 25% 25%
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
25
The_____ of sea water is a measure of
the quantity of dissolved salts.
pl
e
of
t
be
r
nu
m
ou
nt
o
fl
an
d
re
es
p
an
eo
d
sa
al
ni
m
am
...
.
oc
e.
pe
.
. ..
em
nu
m
be
ro
fa
er
so
n’
ss
ho
ap
ar
k
Concentration
Salinity
Nutrition
Salt levels
m
1.
2.
3.
4.
..
25% 25% 25% 25%
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
26
The continuous movement of water
into the air, onto land, and then back
to water sources is known as
Water cycle
Carbon cycle
Nitrogen cycle
Phosphorus cycle
d.
..
an
n.
..
de
m
of
ce
d
th
re
du
or
w
th
e
re
la
th
e
av
ai
la
bi
li
t io
ns
h.
..
...
25% 25% 25% 25%
th
e
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
27
The flow of heat from a warmer object
to a colder object when the objects
are placed in direct physical contact is
known as
sw
w
ou
...
ou
. ..
25% 25%
pr
ice
es
pr
ic
oi
l
ice
pr
Ca
r
pr
ic
es
sw
w
ou
...
ou
. ..
25% 25%
Ca
r
Radiation
Conduction
Convection
Linear
oi
l
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
28
In the highest layer of the atmosphere called the
thermosphere, gas temperature is high, but particle
density of gas molecules is _____, so little heat can be
transferred there.
ex
i..
.
...
fin
it e
in
de
ex
pl
m
ax
im
um
nt
io
n
oi
of
s. .
.
o.
..
n
in
ve
tio
va
se
r
High
Low
Neither high or low
In the middle
pr
e
1.
2.
3.
4.
25% 25% 25% 25%
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
29
The atmosphere contains _____ which
trap radiated heat near Earth’s surface.
ex
M
d
nd
an
ad
a
Ca
n
fa
rm
er
sa
ua
l
vid
in
di
...
in
.. .
n.
..
sa
an
d.
..
ng
op
i
el
Nitrogen
Greenhouse gasses
Oxygen
Doesn’t exist per Mr Radtke
de
v
1.
2.
3.
4.
25% 25% 25% 25%
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
30
A(n)____ current consists of air or a
liquid moving in a circular path as it is
heated and cooled.
ist
an
25%
Pa
k
M
25%
ad
a
25%
ex
ic o
a
25%
Ca
n
Radiation
Conduction
Convection
Linear
In
di
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
31
In the upper atmosphere, the form of
oxygen that protects Earth from the
sun’s ultraviolet rays is called
b.
..
..
ea
ti.
of
th
ul
a
No
ne
po
p
hu
m
an
fu
el
fo
ss
il
nt
sa
nd
an
i..
.
Oxygen
Ozone
Sunlight
Hydrogen
pl
a
1.
2.
3.
4.
us
...
25% 25% 25% 25%
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
32
The second most abundant gas in
Earth’s atmosphere is
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Hydrogen
b.
..
...
of
th
ea
di
v
No
ne
fb
io
xt
in
cie
se
en
Sp
e
sd
ep
an
Lo
ss
o
d
...
c..
.
25% 25% 25% 25%
Hu
m
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
33
In large volcanic eruptions, ash and
gases can enter the atmosphere and
reduce the amount of __________
that reaches Earth’s surface.
ls
c ie
nc
e.
..
l.
en
ta
en
vi
ro
n
m
sc
ie
rth
ea
so
cia
nc
e.
..
25% 25% 25% 25%
og
y.
Water
Clouds
Sunlight
Oxygen
ec
ol
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
34
A(n) ______vibration caused when
there is movement along a fault is the
of
wt
h
gr
o
sh
i
ft
i
n
th
e
cit
i
...
u.
..
i..
qu
al
d
pr
ov
e
im
rh
un
t in
g
of
.. .
earthquake
volcano
forest fire
tornado
ov
e
1.
2.
3.
4.
.
25% 25% 25% 25%
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
35
The removal and transport of surface
material by water and wind is known
as
1.
2.
3.
4.
Tornadoes
. Fire
erosion
earthquake
25% 25% 25% 25%
a
r -g
e
nt
hu
er
th
..
e.
ri
st
du
n
I
a
.. .
ev
R
l
u
r ic
ag
ra
ltu
lr
...
ft
lo
l
A
he
..
o.
ab
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
36
Earth’s thin outer layer is known as the
1.
2.
3.
4.
mantle
crust
outer core
inner core
25% 25% 25% 25%
a
r -g
e
nt
hu
er
th
..
e.
ri
st
du
n
I
a
.. .
ev
R
l
u
r ic
ag
ra
ltu
lr
...
ft
lo
l
A
he
..
o.
ab
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
37
The Richter scale is used by scientists
to measure the amount of energy
released by a(an)
1.
2.
3.
4.
earthquake
volcano
forest fire
tornado
25% 25% 25% 25%
a
r -g
e
nt
hu
er
th
..
e.
ri
st
du
n
I
a
.. .
ev
R
l
u
r ic
ag
ra
ltu
lr
...
ft
lo
l
A
he
..
o.
ab
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
38
Currents at the surface of the ocean
are
driven
by
1. tectonic plates.
2. salinity.
3. gravity.
4. wind.
25% 25% 25% 25%
a
r -g
e
nt
hu
er
th
..
e.
ri
st
du
n
I
a
.. .
ev
R
l
u
r ic
ag
ra
ltu
lr
...
ft
lo
l
A
he
..
o.
ab
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
39
What part of Earth encompasses all
areas where organisms can obtain the
energy they need?
25% 25% 25% 25%
1.
2.
3.
4.
Biosphere
atmosphere
Hydrosphere
lithosphere
a
r -g
e
nt
hu
er
th
..
e.
ri
st
du
n
I
a
.. .
ev
R
l
u
r ic
ag
ra
ltu
lr
...
ft
lo
l
A
he
..
o.
ab
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
40
With respect to energy, Earth is a(n)
1.
2.
3.
4.
unstable system.
open system.
stationary system.
closed system.
25% 25% 25% 25%
a
r -g
e
nt
hu
er
th
..
e.
ri
st
du
n
I
a
.. .
ev
R
l
u
r ic
ag
ra
ltu
lr
...
ft
lo
l
A
he
..
o.
ab
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
41
Which of the following is the layer of the ocean
extending from the base of the thermocline to the
bottom of the ocean?
1.
2.
3.
4.
surface layer
deep zone
Thermocline
bottom zone
25% 25% 25% 25%
a
r -g
e
nt
hu
er
th
..
e.
ri
st
du
n
I
a
.. .
ev
R
l
u
r ic
ag
ra
ltu
lr
...
ft
lo
l
A
he
..
o.
ab
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
42
Surface currents circulate in different
directions, depending on the _____ in
which they occur.
•
•
•
•
Hemisphere
hydrosphere
Troposphere
biosphere
25% 25% 25% 25%
a
r -g
e
nt
hu
er
th
..
e.
ri
st
du
n
I
a
.. .
ev
R
l
u
r ic
ag
ra
ltu
lr
...
ft
lo
l
A
he
..
o.
ab
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
43
Deep currents flow along the
1.
2.
3.
4.
ocean floor.
thermocline.
ocean surface.
halocline.
25% 25% 25% 25%
a
r -g
e
nt
hu
er
th
..
e.
ri
st
du
n
I
a
.. .
ev
R
l
u
r ic
ag
ra
ltu
lr
...
ft
lo
l
A
he
..
o.
ab
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
44
Ocean water _____ than fresh water.
1. freezes at a higher
temperature
2. supports fewer fish
3. contains more salts
4. is less abundant
25% 25% 25% 25%
a
r -g
e
nt
hu
er
th
..
e.
ri
st
du
n
I
a
.. .
ev
R
l
u
r ic
ag
ra
ltu
lr
...
ft
lo
l
A
he
..
o.
ab
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
45
Where is most of the fresh water on
Earth located?
1.
2.
3.
4.
in reservoirs and lakes
in oceans
in ice caps and glaciers
in streams and tributaries
25% 25% 25% 25%
a
r -g
e
nt
hu
er
th
..
e.
ri
st
du
n
I
a
.. .
ev
R
l
u
r ic
ag
ra
ltu
lr
...
ft
lo
l
A
he
..
o.
ab
10
Environmental Science Review Chapter 1
and 21
46
Which of the following includes all of
the water on or near Earth’s surface?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Geosphere
atmosphere
Hydrosphere
lithosphere
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Without the greenhouse effect, Earth’s
atmosphere would be _____ to
support life.
1.
2.
3.
4.
too hot
too wet
too cold
lacking the oxygen
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_____ causes air to be denser near
Earth’s surface.
•
•
•
•
Gravity
Condensation
Precipitation
Evaporation
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Which of the following is not a
mechanism of energy transfer through
or within Earth’s atmosphere?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Radiation
Conduction
Condensation
convection
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1.
2.
3.
4.
In the troposphere, which of the
following decreases as altitude
increases?
Temperature
Pressure
Radiation
Both (a) and (c)
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Which of the following is Earth’s
densest atmospheric layer?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Mesosphere
thermosphere
Stratosphere
troposphere
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Which of the following is not one of
the compositional layers of Earth?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Mesosphere
outer core
Mantle
inner core
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The molten rock that is found in the
upper mantle is
1.
2.
3.
4.
limestone.
granite.
magma.
basalt.
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The Richter scale best describes the
1. location of a wave.
2. duration of an
earthquake.
3. frequency of a wave.
4. magnitude of an
earthquake.
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Large-scale atmospheric phenomena
caused by air that is constantly in
motion is known as
1.
2.
3.
4.
conduction.
weather.
convection.
hurricanes.
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The ozone layer is located in the
1.
2.
3.
4.
stratosphere.
thermosphere.
ionosphere.
troposphere.
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Which of the following is the most
geologically active region on the
surface of Earth?
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1. glacial valleys
2. boundaries between
tectonic plates
3. mountain peaks
4. recharge zones
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What are wind and water erosion not
likely to affect?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Mountains
tides
Rocks
soil
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How did the Himalaya Mountains
form?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Erosion
glacial movements
Convection
colliding tectonic
plates
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