Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
LCF5883 - Species Distribution Modeling for Biology Conservation Objective To provide bases for students to develop species distribution models considering different spatial scales, and for fauna and flora organisms, incorporating concepts, methods and applications; To enable students in using various spatial data modeling and analysis software; and To discuss the implications of using modeling for biodiversity conservation. Content Introduction to the Species Distribution Models, presenting historical and theoretical reference; Potentialities, limitations and applications; Sources of biodiversity data; Sources of environmental data; Quality assessment of biodiversity and environmental data; Software and methods used for modeling; Modeling procedures, considering algorithms, validation and sources of error; Consensus models; Introduction to the landscape ecology for modeling purposes; Preparation of data on the landscape scale. Bibliography Species abundance modeling Elith, J., Graham, C.H., Anderson, R.P., Dudík, M., Ferrier, S., Guisan, A., Hijmans, R.J., Huettmann, F., Leathwick, J.R., Lehmann, A., Li, J., Lohmann, L.G., Loiselle, B.A., Manion, G., Moritz, C., Nakamura, M., Nakazawa, Y., Overton, J. McC., Peterson, A.T., Phillips, S.J., Richardson, K.S., Scachetti-Pereira, R., Schapire, R.E., Soberón, J., Williams, S., Wisz, M.S., Zimmermann, N.E. 2006. Novel methods improve prediction of species´ distribution models. Ecography 32, 66-77. Elith, J., Leathwick, J.R. 2009. Species distribution models: ecological explanation and prediction across space and time. Annual Review of Ecololy, Evolution and Systematics 40:677-697. Elith, J., Graham, C.H. 2009. Do they? How do they? WHY do they differ? On finding reasons for differing performances of species distribution models. Ecography 32:66-77. Ferraz, K.M.P.M.B., Siqueira, M.F., Alexandrino, E.R., Luz, D.T.A., Couto, H.T.Z. 2012. Environmental suitability of a highly fragmented and heterogeneous landscape for forest bird species in south-eastern Brazil. Environmental Conservation 1-9. Ferraz, K.M.P.M.B., Siqueira, M.F., Martin, P.S., Esteves, C.F., Couto, H.T.Z. 2010. Assessment of Cerdocyon thous distribution in an agricultural mosaic, southeastern Brazil. Mammalia 74:275-280. Fielding, A.H., J.F. Bell. 1997. A review of methods for the assessment of prediction errors in conservation presence/absence models. Environmental Conservation, 24(1): 38-49. Liu, C., Berry, P.M., Dawson, T.P., Pearson, R.G. 2005. Selecting thresholds of occurrence in the prediction of species distributions. Ecography 28: 385–393. Liu, C., White, M., Newell, G. (2011) Measuring and comparing the accuracy of species distribution models with presence-absence data. Ecography 34: 232–243. Loiselle, B.A., Graham, C.H., Goerck, J.M., Ribeiro, M.C., 2010. Assessing the impact of deforestation and climate change on the range size and environmental niche of bird species in the Atlantic forests, Brazil. Journal of Biogeography, doi:10.1111/j.13652699.2010.02285.x. Marmion, M., Parviainen, M., Luoto, M., Heissinen, R.K., Thuiller, W. 2009. Evaluation of consensus methods in predictive species distribution modeling. Diversity and Distribution 15:59-69. Pearson, R. G. 2007. Species’ Distribution Modeling for Conservation Educators and Practitioners. Synthesis. American Museum of Natural History. Available at http://ncep.amnh.org. Phillips, S. J., Dudík, M. 2008. Modeling of species distributions with Maxent: new extensions and a comprehensive evaluation. Ecography 31: 161-175. Phillips, S.J., Anderson, R.P., Schapire, R.E. 2006. Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological Modelling 190:231-259. Phillips, S.J., Dudík, M., Elith, J., Graham, C.H., Lehmann, A., Leathwick, J., Ferrier, S. 2009. Sample selection bias and presence-only distribution models: implications for background and pseudo-absence data. Ecological Applications 19:181-197. Rodriguez-Soto, C., Monroy-Vilchis, O., Maiorano, L., Boitani, L., Faller, J.C., Briones, M.A., Nunez, R., Rosas-Rosas, O., Ceballos, G., Falcucci, A., 2011. Predicting potential distribution of the jaguar (Panthera onca) in Mexico: identification of priority areas for conservation. Diversity and Distributions 17:350-361. Remote sensing and geoprocessing applied to biodiversity: Nagendra, H., gadgil, M. 1999. Biodiversity assessment at multiple scales: Linking remotely sensed data with field information. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (PNAS) 96:9154-9158. Wiens, J., Sutter, R., Anderson, M., Blanchard, J., Barnett, A., Aguilar-Amuchastegui, N., Avery, C., Laine, S. 2009. Selecting and conserving lands for biodiversity: The role of remote sensing. Remote Sensing of Enviroment. Landscape Ecology: Metzger, J.P. 2001. O que é ecologia de paisagens? Biota Neotropica 1(12). Metzger, J.P. 2006. How to deal with non-obvious rules for biodiversity conservation in fragmented landscapes? Natureza & Conservação 4(2):11-23. Boscolo, D., Candia-Gallardo, C., Awade, M., Metzger, J.P. 2008. Importance of Interhabitat Gaps and Stepping-Stones for Lesser Woodcreepers (Xiphorhynchus fuscus) in the Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Biotropica 40(3):273-276. Fahrig, L., 2003. Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 34:487-515. Martensen, A.C., Pimentel, R.G., Metzger, J.P. 2008. Relative effects of fragment size and connectivity on bird community in the Atlantic Rain Forest: Implications for conservation. Biological Conservation 2184-2192. Muchailh, M.C., Roderjan, C.V., Campos, J.B., Machado, A.L.T., Curcio, G.R. 2010. Metodologia de planejamento de paisagens fragmentadas visando a formação de corredores ecológicos. Floresta 40(1):147-162. Ribeiro, M.C., Metzger, J.P., Marensen, A.C., Ponzoni, F., Hirota, M. 2009. Brazilian Atlantic forest: how much is left, and how is the remaining forest distributed? Implications for conservation. Biological Conservation 142:1141-1153. Turner, M. G., Gardner, R.H., O’ Neill, R.V. 2001. Landscape ecology in theory and practice- pattern and process. Springer, USA. 401pp.