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The Next Step In The Evolution Of Customer Care: The Customer Interaction Network By Laurent Philonenko, Vice President and General Manager, Cisco Customer Contact Business Unit Businesses have for years understood that providing their customers with a superior customer contact experience means connecting customers to the right person with the right information as quickly as possible. Comprehensive customer information must be available to customer service agents immediately, regardless of where they are located. As a result, phone, Web and other communications channels can now be fully integrated with business and customer relationship management (CRM) applications, creating a true “customer interaction network” that goes far beyond the traditional call center. As companies embrace Internet Protocol (IP) as the foundation of their business networks, they’ve already laid the groundwork for supporting integrated communication channels and greater customer visibility. To make the vision of the customer interaction network a reality, businesses need to rethink the way their contact center technologies support and define their business capabilities. Unfortunately, the limitations of time-division multiplexing (TDM)-based contact centers dictate the way organizations handle customer contacts and manage customer service resources. Overcoming The Barriers To Better Customer Service The technology at the core of traditional contact centers, including TDM-based automatic call distributors (ACDs), interactive voice response (IVR) systems and private branch exchange (PBX) phone systems, can severely limit the way companies manage customer interactions. The technology was designed for companies that house all of their customer service resources at one location, where there is little need to distribute functionality over geographic regions or to incorporate enterprisewide call-routing intelligence. But few companies operate that way today. Today’s enterprises typically have multiple contact centers distributed domestically or globally. They use different channels to serve their customers, including telephone, Web sites, e-mail, Web-based chat and even video. Despite these advances, decades-old call center technology makes many contact centers inflexible, inefficient and difficult to integrate into a modern, distributed business operation. For example, effectively sharing resources or applying call-routing intelligence across the enterprise is impossible. Any incoming call must be queued to one contact center location before any information can be gathered from the customer, before any routing rules can be applied, or before any action can be taken by CRM applications. And if the customer needs to be transferred to another location, rerouting a call over the public switched telephone network (PSTN) means additional take-back-and-transfer (T&T) toll costs and longer customer wait times. TDM-based technologies isolate contact centers and customer service staff. Many companies separate business processes by location, with each contact center specializing in a specific product or service. These contact centers cannot effectively distribute resources to respond to changing customer demands. Isolated contact centers carry high administrative costs. Enterprises must staff each contact center with skilled (and costly) IT employees. Any changes or upgrades to ACD/IVR software must be duplicated at each location. Is there a way to shape customer contact technologies around business objectives, to fully integrate multiple communication channels, and to streamline call-routing processes? The answer is yes. By moving from TDM-based technologies to a system built entirely on IP, companies can shift from a simple contact center model to an intelligent, enterprisewide customer interaction network. Unleashing the Flexibility of IP A modern customer interaction network is built on a distributed, IP-based architecture, and the network supports an evolving suite of multichannel services that streamline customer exchanges and enhance the customer experience. Voice, e-mail, Web and other channels are unified under a single customer service umbrella and are fully integrated with enterprise applications, databases, directories and CRM systems. A core component of the modern customer interaction network is the convergence of voice and data services, referred to as IP telephony or voice over IP (VoIP). Once disparate voice and data services are converged over a single IP network, organizations can use a single, universal ACD system and a universal queue for all incoming customer calls. Incoming calls can be immediately directed to the right location, eliminating most T&T costs and reducing customer wait times. Having a single, universal ACD system also gives companies true global visibility into customer contact operations. A unified customer interaction network provides comprehensive, real-time reporting and analysis for the entire enterprise. This type of flexibility offers built-in protection against network outages, natural disasters or other unexpected occurrences. Of course, for many enterprises, the greatest draw of a distributed IP customer interaction network is the potential for substantial savings. With a single, unified ACD system, enterprises can manage the entire customer contact environment from a single location, reducing on-site IT staff at individual contact centers. Updates to ACD and IVR systems need only be made once, and every contact center across the enterprise immediately reflects the changes. And for many enterprises, the toll savings from moving site-to-site calls to the data network alone pays for the entire solution within the first few years after deployment. Making The Most of Employee Resources A modern customer interaction network also provides greater flexibility to attract, retain and connect customer service employees. Employees can field calls from anywhere as long as they are connected to the company’s network. Some enterprises use this flexibility to support home-based employees. A home-based workforce can substantially reduce overall contact center costs and also presents a great incentive for attracting and retaining the best staff. Delivering Customer-centric Experiences Customer contact environments that harness IP intelligence can have a profound impact on the way customers interact with the company. More streamlined, enterprisewide call routing means that customers get the information they need quicker and more easily. It also accommodates full integration among all customer communication channels, because all voice, Web and other services are delivered over IP. A unified customer interaction network also unlocks the full potential of enterprise CRM systems by providing global visibility and full integration across all channels and business applications. Enterprises can better identify and track customers entering the environment via multiple channels and use all of the tools at their disposal to cross-sell and upsell, enhance customer loyalty and ensure a consistent customer experience. Moving Toward The IP Customer Interaction Network Many enterprises have already made the leap to distributed, fully integrated IP customer contact systems, already reaping the benefits. Companies considering this approach should recognize that a successful customer interaction network requires more than simply deploying a new technology. Enterprises need to re-examine the way in which customer communications systems fit within the framework of their business; they must ask the important questions about how those systems have reshaped business objectives. Some technologies on the market offer incremental steps toward a distributed contact center model by “IP-enabling” traditional TDM systems and creating hybrid solutions. Certainly, businesses with major investments in legacy ACDs and PBXs have good reason to consider these solutions. But while a hybrid approach may provide some of the benefits of IP intelligence, organizations relying on TDM technologies will in the long run still be locked into an inherently rigid, inefficient model for communicating with their customers. To take full advantage of the intelligence, efficiency, cost savings and enhanced customer care offered by a unified customer interaction network, organizations should consider a more fundamental shift toward embracing IP.