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Science KS3 Curriculum Breakdown 2016/17 Year 7 HT1 Cells & Organisation (KS3, Bk1 and Ch1) (7 weeks) Principal features Animal and plant cells Diffusion Unicellular Cells to tissues to organs to systems to organisms Reproduction (KS3, Bk1 and Ch1) Reproduction in humans and plants Insects pollination Human food security Year 8 Pressure (KS3, Bk2, Ch5) Atmospheric pressure decreases with increase of height Pressure in liquids, increasing with depth Up thrust effects floating & sinking Pressure measured by ratio of force over area – acting normal to any surface Photosynthesis (KS3, Bk2, Ch2) Word summary Dependence on photosynthetic organisms Adaptations of leaves Role of leaf stomata Periodic Table, Atoms, Elements & Compounds Periods and groups Physical & chemical properties Chemical properties of metals Non-metals & non-mental oxides Chemical symbols Formulae Relationship in an Ecosystem (KS3, Bk2, Ch2) Food webs & insect pollination Human food security How organisms affects & are affected by their environment The role of variation in enabling living things to survive in the same ecosystem Explaining Chemical Changes (KS3, Bk2, Ch4) HT2 Periodic Table, Atoms, Elements & Compounds (con…) (7 weeks) Periods and groups Physical & chemical properties Chemical properties of metals Non-metals & non-mental oxides Chemical symbols Formulae Reactions as the rearrangement of atoms Formulae & equations Catalysts Acids, bases, alkalis & neutralisation Indicators & the pH scale Reactions of acids with metals Reactions of acids with alkalis Explaining Chemical Changes (KS3, Bk2, Ch4) Reactions as the rearrangement of atoms Formulae & equations Catalysts Acids, bases, alkalis & neutralisation Indicators & the pH scale Reactions of acids with metals Reactions of acids with alkalis Concept of a Reaction Inheritance, Chromosomes, DNA & Genes (KS3, Bk3, Ch1) Predicating patterns Chemical & physical changes Combustion Forces Heredity Differences between species Continuous & discontinuous variations Variation, competition & natural selection Changes in the environment & extinction Interaction between two objects Moments Combining forces in one dimension Forces arrows Force-extension linear relation Deformation of objects Friction Resistance of air & water Measurements of stretch or compression Biodiversity & use of gene banks Motion Change of speed or direction Speed = distance + time Change depending on direction of force & its size Hooke’s law Work done & energy changes on deformation HT3 Breathing (6 weeks) Gas exchange Mechanism of breathing Impact of exercise, asthma & smoking Nutrition & Digestion Healthy human diet Energy requirements Consequences of imbalances Tissues & organs Importance of bacteria Photosynthesis Inheritance, Chromosomes, DNA & Genes (KS3, Bk3, Ch1) Heredity Differences between species Continuous & discontinuous variations Variation, competition & natural selection Changes in the environment & extinction Biodiversity & use of gene banks Current Electricity, Magnetism (KS3, Bk2, Ch6) Series & parallel circuits Flow of charge Potential difference, battery & bulb ratings Resistance Conductors & insulators Chemical Reactions Combustion, thermal decomposition & oxidation reactions Magnetics poles, attraction & repulsion Magnetic fields Earths magnetism, compass & navigation Electromagnets & motors Energy & Auditing Change Energy, fuel sources & heating calculations Energy from different foods Rate of transfer of energy Thermal equilibrium Insulators Conservations of energy Comparing starting & final conditions of a system Explaining energy transfers Fuel use & costs Power ratings Audit calculations Energy & Auditing Change HT4 Changes & Transfers (4 weeks) Simple machines: product of force & displacement Processes that involve energy transfer Fuels, fuel sources & heating Assessment Making Useful Materials (KS3, Bk3, Ch3) Displacement reactions Order of metals & carbon in the reactivity series Use of carbon in obtaining metals from metal oxides Ceramics, polymers & composites Sound Waves Motion, Forces & Space (KS3, Bk3, Ch5) Frequencies Echoes, reflection & absorption Speed of sound Sound produced & detected Longitudinal waves Distance time graph Relative motion Opposing forces & equilibrium Gravity & weight Auditory Sound waves carrying energy The Sun & other stars The seasons of the Earth’s tilt The light year as a unit of astronomical distance Pure & Impure Substances Mixtures, including dissolving Chromatography, filtering, evaporation & distillation Identification of pure substances Conservation of mass, changes of state & chemical reactions Pure & Impure Substances (con…) HT5 (7 weeks) Mixtures, including dissolving Chromatography, filtering, evaporation & distillation Identification of pure substances Conservation of mass, changes of state & chemical reactions Cellular Respiration (KS3 Bk2 Ch1) Aerobic & anaerobic Word equation Fermentation Motion, Forces & Space (KS3, Bk3, Ch5) Distance time graph Relative motion Opposing forces & equilibrium Gravity & weight The Sun & other stars The seasons of the Earth’s tilt The light year as a unit of astronomical distance Microbes, Disease & Health (KS3, Bk3, Ch2) Effects of ‘recreational’ drugs on behaviour, health & life processes Skeletal & Muscular Systems (KS3, Bk2, Ch1) Structure & function Biomechanics Function of major muscle groups HT6 Particles & Physical Changes (7 weeks) Particle kinetics & gas pressure Arrangements & motion of particles Anomaly of ice water transition Diffusion Microbes, Disease & Health (KS3, Bk3, Ch2) Effects of ‘recreational’ drugs on behaviour, health & life processes Earth Science Changes of state A simple atomic model Chemical & physical changes Conservation of material & mass Reversibility in changes of state Density Brownian motion Composition of Earth & atmosphere Production of carbon dioxide & impact on climate Efficacy of recycling The rock cycle Earth as a source of limited resources The carbon cycle Energy in Matter (KS3, Bk3, Ch4) Energy in Matter (KS3, Bk2, Ch3) Changes with temperature in motion & spacing of particles Energy changes in changes of state Internal energy stored in materials Static Electricity (KS3, Bk2, Ch5) Non-contacted forces gravitational, magnetics & electrostatic Separation of charges Transfer of electrons & forces between charged objects Electric fields Internal energy stored in materials Exothermic & endothermic chemical reactions