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Water in the Air Air Masses and Fronts Severe Weather Forecasting Weather Mixed 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 Question 1 - 10 • amount of water vapor in the air Answer 1 – 10 • What is humidity Question 1 - 20 • amount of water vapor in the air compared to the maximum it can hold Answer 1 – 20 • What is relative humidity Question 1 - 30 • process in which water vapor cools and turns to liquid Answer 1 – 30 • What is Condensation Question 1 - 40 • water that falls to the Earth’s surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail Answer 1 – 40 • What is precipitation Question 1 - 50 • What happens when air reaches its dew point? Answer 1 – 50 • What is condensation occurs Question 2 - 10 • What describes an air mass with the symbol cT? Please describe the air mass Answer 2 – 10 • What is continental Tropical- land air mass with warm temperature Question 2 - 20 • area of low pressure where air masses meet and rise Answer 2 – 20 • What is a cyclone Question 2 - 30 area of high pressure where air moves apart and sinks Answer 2 – 30 • What is an anticyclone Question 2 - 40 • What kind of weather does a stationary front bring? Answer 2 – 40 • What is many days of cloudy we weather Question 2 - 50 • A maritime polar air mass that forms over the North Pacific Ocean brings what kind of weather to the Pacific Coast? Answer 2 – 50 • What is wet Question 3 - 10 • The most powerful storms on Earth are Answer 3 – 10 • What is a hurricane Question 3 - 20 • forms when a funnel cloud pokes through the bottom of a cumulonimbus cloud and makes contact with the ground. Answer 3 – 20 • What is a tornado Question 3 - 30 • What kind of weather can you expect in an area that is currently experiencing the eye of a hurricane Answer 3 – 30 • What warm calm air and light winds Question 3 - 40 • What is the most dangerous part of a hurricane? Answer 3 – 40 • What is the storm surge Question 3 - 50 • Describe the formation of Lighting Answer 3 – 50 • What is an electric discharge between a positively charged area and negatively charged area, forms in a cumulonimbus cloud Question 4 - 10 • What do isobars indicate? Answer 4 – 10 • What is areas of high and low pressure Question 4 - 20 • Why do meteorologists track cyclones and anticyclones Answer 4 – 20 • What is by keeping track of cyclones and anticyclones meteorologists can predict weather Question 4 - 30 • tracks the location, movement, and amount of precipitation Answer 4 – 30 • What is radar Question 4 - 40 • measures air pressure Answer 4 – 40 • What is a barometer Question 4 - 50 • measures wind speed Answer 4 – 50 • What is an anemometer Question 5 - 10 • How do meteorologists gather data on atmospheric conditions above Earth’s surface? Answer 5 – 10 • What is they use weather balloons and satellites Question 5 - 20 What does this image represent? Answer 5 – 20 • What is a cold front Question 5 - 30 • What does this image represent? Answer 5 – 30 • What is a warm front Question 5 - 40 • If there is a tornado in your area you should Answer 5 – 40 • What is you should go to the basement or a room in the center of the house away front windows, preferably a bathroon Question 5 - 50 • Where do 75% of the worlds tornadoes occur? Answer 5 – 50 • What is in the United States