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JH WEEKLIES ISSUE #10 2012-2013 BROADWAY PRODUCTIONS The following eight musicals are all currently running on Broadway. Some have been performed for many years, while others are new to the circuit. All have garnered well-deserved praise for both musical brilliance and stage performance. Curtain Up. Chicago Debuted- 1975, 46th Street Theatre (Richard Rodgers Theatre) Revived- 1996, Shubert Theatre and Ambassador Theatre (currently) Tonys- 11 1975 Tony nominations, (no wins) Six 1997 Tonys: (including) Best Revival Best Performance by a Leading Actor- James Naughton Best Performance by a Leading Actress- Bebe Neuwirth Best Direction- Walter Bobbie Best Choreography- Ann Reinking The Windy City buzzes in this Prohibition-era production that glamorizes crime and deception and argues that the thrill of having your name in lights is more important than having a clear conscience. Legendary dancer Bob Fosse choreographed the original stage show that saw flappers and stage girls naughtily making their way to the top. Good girl Roxie Hart soon catches the bad girl bug and will stop at nothing, not even murder, to reach the summit of show business. The music satirizes the corruption of criminal law and the glitz of being a household name. Highlights include the unstoppable opener “All That Jazz,” the hearty “When You’re Good to Mama,” and the sultry “Cell Block Tango.” Since its revival in 1996, the show has run for nearly 7,000 performances, making it the longest running revival in Broadway history, the fourth longest Broadway show, and the longest American Broadway show. Chicago has also run for 15 years in London’s West End, the longest-running American musical in West End history. It was adapted into a hit 2002 film starring Renee Zellweger, Catherine Zeta-Jones, and Richard Gere. Evita Debuted- opened off Broadway Premiered- 1979, Broadway Theatre Currently- 2012, Marquis Theatre Tonys- Seven 1980 Tonys: (including) Best Musical Best Original Score Best Book Best Performance by a Leading Actress- Patti LuPone Best Performance by a Featured Actor- Mandy Patinkin Best Direction- Harold Prince Originally developed as a rock opera, Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice developed this musical to highlight the life and accomplishments of the second wife of Argentinean President Juan Peron. Eva, known by the nickname Evita, creates an image all her own in Buenos Aires, initially desiring to become famous through dance and film. She eventually sees that her true calling is to serve the people of Argentina and is celebrated through this endeavor more than she ever dreamed possible. The tragedy of her death shakes her country but elevates her to a saint-like level attained by few. Lloyd Webber created music based on traditional Latin culture and featured a score consisting of tangoes, paso dobles, and other lively dance numbers. Highlights include the reflective “Oh What a Circus,” the sorrowful “Another Suitcase in Another Hall,” and the instantly recognizable “Don’t Cry for Me, Argentina.” The musical has served as a valuable piece of history, celebrating the life of a polarizing figure who was relatively unknown to American audiences. The show was adapted into a 1996 film that starred Madonna as Eva Peron and Antonio Banderas as her husband, Juan. The Lion King Debuted- 1997, New Amsterdam Theater Currently- 2006, Minskoff Theatre Tonys- Six 1998 Tonys: (including) Best Musical Best Direction- Julie Taymor Best Choreography- Garth Fagan Adapted from the wildly successful 1994 Disney animated film of the same name, The Lion King features cast members in both animal costumes and hollowed out puppets. The plot of the stage production mirrors that of the motion picture, with the young Simba forced to reclaim the throne of the Pridelands that was taken by his evil uncle Scar. The music for the show was created by Elton John with lyrics by Tim Rice, the same duo that composed the original music for the Disney film. Highlights include the seat-shaking opener “Circle of Life,” the playful “Hakuna Matata,” and the hilariously romantic “Can You Feel the Love Tonight.” The show has experienced great success during its 15-year run. With over 5,000 performances, The Lion King is now Broadway’s fifth longest-running show in history; and at over $850 million dollars in ticket sales, it is Broadway’s highest-grossing show of all time. Mamma Mia! Debuted- opened off Broadway Currently 2001, Winter Garden Theatre Tonys-Five 2002 Tony nominations, (no wins) In 1975, the band ABBA topped the charts with their hit “Mamma Mia.” Taking the name from this song, playwright Catherine Johnson composed an entirely original production using the songs recorded by ABBA, with an arch taking shape based on the song’s lyrics. The show features Sophie, an idealistic 20-year old who is engaged to be wed. For her wedding, she wishes to be walked down the aisle by her father, a man she has never met. Sophie is taken on a whirlwind journey as she discovers her true father and herself in turn. ABBA members Bjorn Ulaveus and Benny Andersson were involved in the production from the show’s inception and helped to mold the music and the plot together. Highlights include the locomotive “Take a Chance on Me,” the eye-opening “Honey, Honey,” and the finale encore “Dancing Queen.” Since its debut in 1999, over 42 million patrons have seen over 4,000 performances, making Mamma Mia! Broadway’s tenth-longest running show of all time. The show was adapted into a 2008 film starring Amanda Seyfried as Sophie and Pierce Brosnan, Colin Firth, and Stellan Skarsgard as Sophie’s potential fathers. Wicked Debuted- 2003, Gershwin Theatre Tonys-Three 2004 Tonys: (including) Best Actress- Idina Menzel Author Gregory Maguire imagined the World of Oz prior to the disruption created when Dorothy Gale’s house came crashing down. His vision came to life in the 1995 novel Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West. The novel was based on the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz which was taken from the classic story written by L. Frank Baum. The musical tells the tale of Elphaba, our future Wicked Witch, and her journey through life as an outcast, lover, and friend. Ultimately, the world around her believes her to be wicked, and she must choose a path to follow: good or wicked. Composer Stephen Schwartz created a sweeping score full of catchy musical numbers and grandiose finales. Highlights include the bubbly solo “Popular,” the heartbreaking duet “For Good,” and the exceptional closing number “Defying Gravity.” Despite debuting in 2003, Wicked has already become Broadway’s 12th-longest running production. It also holds the distinction of being the highest-grossing single-week earner, setting the record multiple times, including most recently in January of 2012 with nearly $3 million in sales for the first week of the year. Jersey Boys Debuted- 2005, August Wilson Theatre Tonys-Four 2005 Tonys: (including) Best Musical Best Performance by a Leading Actor- John Lloyd Young Best Performance by a Featured Actor- Christian Hoff The story of Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons is told in this honest and gritty musical that features some of the most toe-tapping hits ever featured on stage. Frankie and his group were one of the most compelling groups of the 1960s, outshone only by their tumultuous story. Told in documentary style, the show follows the origins of the group, their rise to stardom, and their fateful end, all with the soaring falsetto of Frankie overhead. Officially listed as a jukebox musical, the music was written by Four Seasons member Bob Gaudio, with many selections retooled from their chart-topping hits. Highlights include the snappy “Short Shorts,” the sing-along “Walk Like a Man,” and the smash hit “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You.” Critics have claimed the show mesmerizes the audience, convincing them that Frankie Valli may actually be performing on the feature stage. Across the world, reports even indicate audience participation is encouraged on some of the more notable hits. The show is slated to be adapted into a major motion picture, with casting that began in August of 2012. Mary Poppins Debuted- opened off Broadway Currently- 2006, premiering New Amsterdam Theatre Tonys- One 2007 Tony: (including) Best Scenic Design P.L. Travers created the iconic English nanny Mary in 1934, and continued to write of her exploits in a series of children’s books. Mary then appeared alongside Dick Van Dyke’s Bert in Disney’s 1964 musical film, a film that earned Julie Andrews the Oscar for Best Actress. Acclaimed writer Julian Fellowes helped to adapt the music written for the film by the Sherman Brothers to incorporate the original tale into a stage show. The resulting production is a fusion of stories from Travers’ books and scenes from the film in which Mary comes to care for the Banks children. The Shermans composed the music for the film and earned Academy Awards for Original Music Score and Best Song. Highlights from the musical include the Oscar winning “Chim Chim Cher-ee,” the sweeping “Let’s Go Fly a Kite,” and the cheerful “A Spoonful of Sugar.” The show differs from the film in the removal of certain scenes and songs and augmentations in the placement of certain plot points and songs to adjust for time. In 2011, the show became Broadway’s 30th-longest running show. The Book of Mormon Debuted- Eugene O’Neill Theatre in 2011 Tonys- Nine 2011 Tonys: (including) Best Musical Best Book Best Original Score Best Performance by a Featured Actress- Nikki M. James Best Direction- Casey Nicholaw and Trey Parker South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone began developing this religious satire in 2004 in much the same way that is displayed by their Comedy Central show. The production is based on the creator’s upbringing in Colorado and their close connection to Mormonism. In the show, young Elder Kevin Price is a Mormon missionary sent to Uganda. Accompanying him is Elder Arnold Cunningham, and the two struggle to share their teachings to a war torn group of locals who are more interested in their immediate survival than in religious conversion. Ironically, Cunningham is shown to have never actually read the Book of Mormon. Parker and Stone collaborated with Avenue Q co-composer Robert Lopez to create this romp that pokes holes in both religion and musical theater. Highlights include the hilarious “You and Me (But Mostly Me),” the clever and confusing “Sal Tlay Ka Siti,” and the sobering “Tomorrow Is a Latter Day.” The show debuted to unanimous praise in both theater circles and other entertainment avenues. The show won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album and the original Broadway cast recording became the highest-charting Broadway album in over 40 years.