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Plant Cell 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Golgi Apparatus Central Vacuole Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Nucleus Mitochondria Cell Membrane Cell Wall Animal Cell 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Nucleus Neucleoplasm Neucleolus Chromosomes Vacuole Ribosomes Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Lysosome Mitochondria Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Apparatus Centrioles Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell Contains DNA, which is responsible for providing the cell with its unique characteristics. Same as plant cell. Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell Produces ribosomes Same as plant cell. Cytosome (Cytoplasm) Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell “Soup” in which all organelles reside, controls cell metabolism (made mostly of water). Same as plant cell. Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell Area in which microtubules are produced – play role in cell division. Same as plant cell. Centriole Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell NOT PRESENT IN THE PLANT CELL Group of 9 microtubules – make up cytoskeleton. Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell Package macromolecules for transport throughout cell. Same as plant cell. Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell Uncommon in plant cells – intracellular digestion. Common in animal cells – intracellular digestion of bacteria. Peroxisome Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell Convert fatty acid to sugar and photorespiration Protect cell from production of hydrogen peroxide. Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell Package hormones SAME AS PLANT CELL Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell Encloses cell – protective barrier to control cell water SAME AS PLANT CELL Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell Energy production (“POWER HOUSE OF THE CELL”) SAME AS PLANT CELL Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell Large in plants – storage of nutrients and WATER (responsible to turgor pressure in plants). Small in animals – storage of nutrients and wastes (minor role) Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell Maintain cell shape and protective barrier NOT PRESENT IN ANIMAL CELL Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell Contain chlorophyll – green color NOT PRESENT IN ANIMAL CELL Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Nucleus Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Rough endoplasmic reticulum Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell Synthesis of lipids and hormones – metabolism SAME AS PLANT CELL Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Nucleus Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Rough endoplasmic reticulum Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell Collect synthesized protein for transport SAME AS PLANT CELL Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell Protein synthesis SAME AS PLANT CELL Cytoskeleton Function in Plant Cell Function in Animal Cell Maintain cell shape – cell motility SAME AS PLANT CELL