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Technology Curriculum Mapping D. Maine Electronics Technology: Month Sept. Unit Name -Electron Theory Essential Questions What is the nature of electricity? -Safety -Basic Circuits What precautions need to be followed when working with electricity? What are the elements of a basic circuit? Oct. -Circuit Construction – (hard-wired, low voltage) -Voltage, Current, Resistance Nov. How are basic circuits constructed? What is the fundamental language of electricity? -DC and AC Current How do AC and DC current behave? -Printed Circuit Board Design How are circuits designed? -Circuit Diagrams and Symbols -Methods of constructing/ testing circuit designs How are printed circuit boards produced? -Conductance Dec. -Printed Circuit Etching/Assem bly -Voltage, current, and resistance in circuits -Component subsystems: Passive What are the mechanical/ electrical considerations for circuit packages? How is voltage, current and resistance affected by series, parallel and complex circuits? How are resistors rated? Jan. -Measuring/ converting electronic quantities How are meters used in electronics? Content Lessons Skills Assessment -GETTING TO KNOW ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY LEARNING WHAT RESOURCES ARE NEEDED FOR ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY -Electrical versus Electronic -Electron Theory -Electrical Safety -Project construction - Give one example of an electrical device, which has evolved from simple beginnings, and describe how it has changed daily routines and contributed to human progress. - Research examples of electrical innovations which satisfy needs and wants -Demonstrate safe lab practices -Organization and study skills - Utilize the seven resources to produce a product, transport an object, grow living material, communicate an idea, or utilize the seven resources to implement a process and describe how full access to resources would have led to improved results. - Identify technological alternatives, which would be appropriate for a technical problem. -Safety Test -Essay on Electronic Innovation -Students complete LIS introductory labs on basic circuits -Students construct a battery/lamp continuity tester Technology 1-2-3-4 Math 1-2-7 Science Physical 3 -Battery and lamp continuity tester -Digital project log Students complete continuity labs using studentfabricated tester. Test – Electron Theory Test – Fabrication Technique, Conductors, Soldering Lab Volt Instrumentation Labs Technology 1-2-3-4-5-6 Math 2 Science Physical 3-4 -Lab Volt Labs -Continuity labs - Anticipate the consequences of a new technology using futuring techniques when given an example of a technological system in each of the three aspects of technology. -Describe how emerging technologies have created new jobs and made others obsolete in each of the three aspects of technology. -Propose alternative technological solutions to a local, national, and global issue and model one of the alternatives. -Model a system in physical technology using the basic systems block diagram. -Apply the technological systems model to the safe assembly or construction and operation of a system. Students design circuit for Intrusion Alarm using standard schematic symbols -Students breadboard circuit design -Students apply resist and etch PCB -Students test etched board for continuity -Test on Basic Circuits -Current events report on electronic technology Technology 1-2-3-4-5-6 Math 1-2-3 Science Physical 3-4 -Intrusion Alarm - Crocodile Clips circuit simulation software -Students Use Circuit Simulation Software – Crocodile Clips to model circuits, and change variables to alter circuit characteristics. -Lab Volt Instrumentation Labs, on voltage, current and resistance Design/Engineering -Students construct electro-mechanical transmissions for sumo-soccer design activity -Test on the “Language of Electronics” Technology 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 Math 1-2-3-4-5 Science Physical 3-4 -Lab Volt Labs Technology 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 Math 1-2-3-4-5 Science Physical 3-4 -strobe light construction: HOW PEOPLE USE TECHNOLOGY TO SOLVE PROBLEMS -Fabrication Wiring -Low Voltage Circuits -Soldering, Connectors -Language of Electricity -Conductors, Insulators, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY: NOW AND IN THE FUTURE -Basic Components -Loads, conductors, source voltage, control -Electrical Diagrams -Schematics, Wiring, Pictorials -Graphic symbols -Breadboarding/ circuit design software - PCB Artwork -Wires and Cables LEARNING ABOUT SYSTEMS AND SUBSYSTEMS DESIGN/DRAWING -Voltage, current, resistance -Series Circuits, observing voltage, resistance and current -Parallel Circuits, observing voltage, resistance and current -Resistors: fixed, variable, special, color codes, symbols, heat dissipation, applications INTRODUCTION TO PROCESSING RESOURCES -Meters: analog, digital, scales, function, range, polarity -Basic servicing techniquescontinuity/voltage tests -Identify the subsystems of a modern, complex technological system -Produce a printed circuit board -Create computer simulated circuits -Perform a variety of traditional and modern material conversion processes within each of the three aspects of technology. - Process information and communicate a message using graphic, photographic, or electronic means. -Set-up and read analog and digital meters in live circuits. Test – Analog Meter Reading -LIS Meter Labs -Crocodile Clip Computer Software Labs -Students design PCB to control sumo soccer vehicle. -Students produce photo-ready PCB artwork for sumosoccer vehicle. Standards: Performance Indicators Activities -PCB design etching, assembly -Circuit packaging Feb. -Ohm’s Law and Watt’s Law -Working with project kits March -Switch controlled circuits -How are switches used to control circuits -Designing a switch controlled sumo-soccer robot How is EMF produced? -Methods of producing EMF -Magnetism Electromagneti c Induction and Inductance -Component subsystems: Passive April -The Electrical Power Industry -Component subsystems: Active May -How can mathematics be used to design and analyze circuits? -Designing/ Controlling Systems. What are the characteristics of Magnetic Fields? How is magnetism used in Electronic Devices How do passive electronic components behave in a circuit? How is electric power generated and distributed? -How do active electronic devices behave in circuits? What are the characteristics of passive and active electronic components? How can systems be designed and controlled using computer software and hardware? June Troubleshootin g and Repair How can systems be managed and improved using computer software and hardware? HOW RESOURCES ARE PROCESSED BY TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS -Selecting/using switches – NC, NO, Momentary, Rotary, Solid State, Slide, Toggle, etc. - Perform a variety of energy conversion processes within each of the three aspects of technology. -Process information using computer hardware and software to reach an informed decision on a problem with several variables. LEARNING HOW TECHNOLOGY AFFECTS PEOPLE AND THE ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING CRITERIA Sources of Electricity: chemical cells, generators, solar, thermocouple, friction, piezio, -Generation and distribution, kilowatthr.meter., fuses circuit breakers -Electromechanical devices: electromagnets, Solenoids, Relays, Transformers. -Diodes: types, symbols, applications -Capacitors -Demonstrate (in one or more of the three aspects of technology) outputs that are desired, undesired, expected, and unexpected. -Identify instances of the lack of fit between the technological system and the human user, identify techniques for improving the match between the technology, the human user, and the human-made environment -Identify instances of the lack of fit between the technological systems and the natural environment, CHOOSING APPROPRIATE RESOURCES FOR TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS MACHINE/TOOL TECHNOLOGY -SCR silicon controlled rectifiertesting, applications -Transistors: common types, testing, applications, switching, amplification - Identify needed resources and a range of possible alternative resources that can be used to solve a given problem - Investigate the properties of various synthetic, raw, and biological materials through testing and describe why materials are often chosen on the basis of their properties. -Use a computer and appropriate computer software to access data about resources. - Add feedback to close the loop in an operable open-looped system and then safely operate the system in order to bring actual results closer to desired results. CONTROLLING TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS APPLIED ACTIVIES IN MATERIALS PROCESSING -Robotics – Problem Solving Design Phase -LIS Labs USING SYSTEMS TO SOLVE PROBLEMS -Robo-Lab Robotics Competition -LIS Labs - Process information using computer hardware and software to reach an informed decision on a problem with several variables. -Demonstrate the use of human and technological sensors to monitor the output of a process. - Assemble and operate a closed-loop technological system when given plans and access to necessary equipment. -Use a computer to control a technological system when given access to the necessary hardware and software. -Use a systems approach to develop a technological solution to a technological problem. - Use the computer as a record keeping device to document progress while developing an optimal solution to the problem -Students etch and test circuit -Students assemble and test control circuit -Students, brainstorm, then using technical drawing, formalize a design solution. -Using a variety to materials, and tools, students construct mechanical structures for sumosoccer vehicle. -Robotic competition and reflection Test- circuit laws -LIS labs -Crocodile Clip Labs Test – active and passive electronic components, sources of electricity -Students complete self-directed electronic circuit project, including approved packaging. -Test on power generation, components, and factors affecting the choice of resources. Technology 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 Math 1-2-3-4-5 Science Physical 3-4 -Sumo-soccer robot Technology 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 Math 1-2-3-4-5 Science Physical 3-4 -Sumo-soccer robot Technology 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 Math 1-2-3-4-5 Science Physical 3-4 -Ac/dc generator/motor -Lab Volt Labs Technology 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 Math 1-2-3-4-5 Science Physical 3-4 -Robo-Lab - programmable robot Technology 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 Math 1-2-3-4-5 Science Physical 3-4 -sound operated switch project -Students construct a model of their design solution. Test: Active Electronic Components and Applications Independent completion of final product. – which is assessed against design criteria, and appropriate elements of design. -Programmable Robotics, Robo-Lab Programming – Students Use Icon Based Programming To Successfully Control The RCX Module To Complete a Task. Programmable Robot Performance Field Test Essay- reflections and observations on project performance. -Performance improvements suggested to meet original system model input. -Final Exam – comprehensive proposed in performance objective assessment.