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NAME AND DESCRIPTION Endometriosis SYMPTOMS Painful periods, http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms- intercourse, Bowel causes/dxc-20236425 2 min video mvts/urination, excessive bleeding, infertility. Fatigue, diarrhea or constipation, bloating, nausea Ovarian cancer Consistent bloating, pelvic /back pain, urinary problems, full feeling in belly, fatigue Prostate cancer Not many early signs; later *prostate exam video stagefrequent, weak stream, painful/burning urination, blood in urine, ED, weight loss Pelvic inflammatory disease Pelvic/abdominal pain/tenderness, vaginal discharge, fever, pain with sex/urination Prolapsed uterus Back/urination/sex pain; Cervix drops to vagina; entire uterus is outside vagina Breast cancer Breast lump, swelling, pain; abnormal nipple, mammogram Human papilloma virus None; or genital warts or abnormal Pap test Testicular cancer Lump/enlarged teste, dull groin/ab ache, pain in teste or scrotum, back pain Ovarian cyst Most have no symptoms; pelvic pain, nausea, pressure/fullness of abs CAUSES Endometrial cells stick to abdominal walls, hormones change cells in abdomen, endometrial cell transport from scar, surgery or an immune system disorder TREATMENTS Pain meds, hormone therapy, surgery or hysterectomy for severe cases Unknown tumor cause Surgery and chemo Abnormal cells, Risks: family history, obesity, older age Surgery, radiation hormone therapy, chemo Untreated STD complication, bacteria (chlamydia/gonorrhea) enters reproductive tract past cervix Weak muscles holding uterus, complicated pregnancy/birth, obese Broad spectrum antibiotic Malignant tumor; risks: Family history, alcohol/smoking, older age Virus, STI Germ cell tumor; otherwise unknown. Fluid filled sac on ovary; dermoid cysts, etc. OTHER Risk factors: No kids, early period start; menopause at older age, Short menstrual cycles —higher estrogen, Low BMI, genetics Alcohol, Uterine abnormalities Risks: hormone therapy, age, fertility treatment, smoking, polycystic ovary syndrome Important to catch early; could damage reproductive organs Meds, surgery, Kegal exercises, supportive device (pessary) to strengthen Meds, chemo, radiation, mastectomy Monitor for cancer; some strains clear on own Surgery, radiation Monitor, birth control, surgery Get HPV vaccine, 50% of people have it risks: fam history, age, abnormal teste development Some cysts can rupture or become cancerous Yeast infection Itching, irritation, rash, soreness, white discharge Cervical cancer Vaginal bleeding, pain, discharge. Pain in pelvis or during sex Vaginal bleeding, nausea/vomit, abdominal pain/cramps, dizziness; ruptured fallopian tube = faint Absence of menstruation; headache, pelvic pain, acne Ectopic pregnancy Amenorrhea Candida albicans fungus; antibiotic use, pregnancy, impaired immune system Abnormal cells, HPV virus Meds Fertilized egg implants in fallopian tube; damaged/abnormal fallopian tube doesn’t move egg; use of IUD, PID, fertility drug use/IVF Norm:Pregnancy/breastfeeding Menopause; hormones (polycystic ovary syn), meds, contraceptives, lifestyle, stress; athletic training, eating disorders, family history Surgery, meds; heal body prior to next conception (3 to 6 months) Surgery, radiation, chemo, targeted therapy Testing for cause; treat accordingly. Monitor menstrual cycle Complications: infertility, osteoporosis