Download Disorder sheet KEY - Solon City Schools

NAME AND DESCRIPTION
Endometriosis
SYMPTOMS
Painful periods,
http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms- intercourse, Bowel
causes/dxc-20236425 2 min video
mvts/urination, excessive
bleeding, infertility.
Fatigue, diarrhea or
constipation, bloating,
nausea
Ovarian cancer
Consistent bloating, pelvic
/back pain, urinary
problems, full feeling in
belly, fatigue
Prostate cancer
Not many early signs; later
*prostate exam video
stagefrequent, weak
stream, painful/burning
urination, blood in urine,
ED, weight loss
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Pelvic/abdominal
pain/tenderness, vaginal
discharge, fever, pain with
sex/urination
Prolapsed uterus
Back/urination/sex pain;
Cervix drops to vagina;
entire uterus is outside
vagina
Breast cancer
Breast lump, swelling, pain;
abnormal nipple,
mammogram
Human papilloma virus
None; or genital warts or
abnormal Pap test
Testicular cancer
Lump/enlarged teste, dull
groin/ab ache, pain in teste
or scrotum, back pain
Ovarian cyst
Most have no symptoms;
pelvic pain, nausea,
pressure/fullness of abs
CAUSES
Endometrial cells stick to
abdominal walls, hormones
change cells in abdomen,
endometrial cell transport
from scar, surgery or an
immune system disorder
TREATMENTS
Pain meds, hormone
therapy, surgery or
hysterectomy for severe
cases
Unknown tumor cause
Surgery and chemo
Abnormal cells, Risks: family
history, obesity, older age
Surgery, radiation
hormone therapy, chemo
Untreated STD complication,
bacteria
(chlamydia/gonorrhea) enters
reproductive tract past cervix
Weak muscles holding uterus,
complicated pregnancy/birth,
obese
Broad spectrum antibiotic
Malignant tumor; risks: Family
history, alcohol/smoking, older
age
Virus, STI
Germ cell tumor; otherwise
unknown.
Fluid filled sac on ovary;
dermoid cysts, etc.
OTHER
Risk factors: No kids, early
period start; menopause at
older age, Short menstrual
cycles —higher estrogen,
Low BMI, genetics
Alcohol, Uterine
abnormalities
Risks: hormone therapy,
age, fertility treatment,
smoking, polycystic ovary
syndrome
Important to catch early;
could damage reproductive
organs
Meds, surgery, Kegal
exercises, supportive
device (pessary) to
strengthen
Meds, chemo, radiation,
mastectomy
Monitor for cancer; some
strains clear on own
Surgery, radiation
Monitor, birth control,
surgery
Get HPV vaccine, 50% of
people have it
risks: fam history, age,
abnormal teste
development
Some cysts can rupture or
become cancerous
Yeast infection
Itching, irritation, rash,
soreness, white discharge
Cervical cancer
Vaginal bleeding, pain,
discharge. Pain in pelvis or
during sex
Vaginal bleeding,
nausea/vomit, abdominal
pain/cramps, dizziness;
ruptured fallopian tube =
faint
Absence of menstruation;
headache, pelvic pain, acne
Ectopic pregnancy
Amenorrhea
Candida albicans fungus;
antibiotic use, pregnancy,
impaired immune system
Abnormal cells, HPV virus
Meds
Fertilized egg implants in
fallopian tube;
damaged/abnormal fallopian
tube doesn’t move egg; use of
IUD, PID, fertility drug use/IVF
Norm:Pregnancy/breastfeeding
Menopause; hormones
(polycystic ovary syn), meds,
contraceptives, lifestyle, stress;
athletic training, eating
disorders, family history
Surgery, meds; heal body
prior to next conception (3
to 6 months)
Surgery, radiation, chemo,
targeted therapy
Testing for cause; treat
accordingly. Monitor
menstrual cycle
Complications: infertility,
osteoporosis