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Copy this into a google doc, and share it with me by the end of the period. Make your answers stand out some way Social Structure CHAPTER 4 Review Worksheet FILL IN THE BLANK In each blank, write the word or phrase that best completes the sentence….. Change the color of your answer to make it stand out, or use bold, or font something clever size, or 1. ______________is the network of interrelated statuses and roles that guide human interaction. 2. You acquire a(n) ______________status through your own direct efforts. 3. When someone performs the role of leader, someone else performs the______________ role of follower. 4. Role performance does not always match role______________ . 5. The basis of an exchange is______________ , the idea that if you do something for someone, that person owes you something in return. 6. Exchange theorists believe that people are motivated by______________ in their interactions with other people. 7. ______________can motivate people to perform society’s needed roles, but can also lead to stress. 8. Competition emphasizes achieving a goal, while______________ emphasizes defeating an opponent. 9. Compromise, truce, mediation, and arbitration are all forms of______________ . 10. A subsistence strategy is the way a society uses______________ to provide for the needs of its members. 11. In some preindustrial societies, food surpluses enable a more complex ______________ . 12. In industrial societies most production is done through the use of______________ . 13. In a(n) ______________society, much of the economy is involved in providing information and services. 14. According to Ferdinand Tönnies, a modern urban society is a(n) ______________ , in which most social relationships are based on need rather than on emotion. REVIEWING FACTS (3 points each) In the space provided, write the letter of the name or term that identifies each description. Choose your answers from the list below. There are two extra names or terms on the list. ______ 1. ranked authority structure that operates according to specific rules and procedures ______ 2. society characterized by the production of information and the provision of services ______ 3. any group to which a person does not belong or identify with ______ 4. involves subjecting every feature of human behavior to calculation, measurement, and control ______ 5. group in which interaction is impersonal and temporary ______ 6. society in which the subsistence strategy is vegetables grown in garden plots ______ 7. socially determined behaviors expected of a person performing a role ______ 8. sociologist who developed a model of bureaucracies still in use today ______ 9. type of society characterized by the collection of plants and animals ______10. occurs when a person has difficulty meeting the role expectations of a single status a. primary group b. Max Weber c. secondary group d. Émile Durkheim e. postindustrial society f. bureaucracy g. hunter-gatherer society h. rationality i. role strain j. horticultural society k. role expectations l. out-group ______ 1. All of the following are forms of accommodation except a. rationalization. b. mediation. c. truce. d. compromise. ______ 2. One example of an achieved status is a. occupation. b. age. c. ethnicity. d. race. ______ 3. Specialization in the performance of specific economic activities is called a. exchange. b. Gemeinschaft. c. division of labor. d. reciprocity. ______ 4. The expected behavior of someone occupying a particular status is called a a. master role. b. reciprocal role. c. master status. d. role. ______ 5. Exchange theory holds that a. people are motivated by self-interests in their interactions with other people. b. people work together to achieve goals. c. people’s role behavior often does not match the behavior expected by society. d. primary groups form the most intimate kind of group. ______ 6. The term social category refers to a. a three-person group. b. the classification of people according to a shared trait or a common status. c. people gathered in the same place. d. a small group of people who interact for a long period of time. ______ 7. A status assigned according to standards beyond one’s control is a(n) a. aggregate status. b. master status. c. ascribed status. d. achieved status. ______ 8. The socially determined behaviors expected of an individual performing a role are called a. reciprocal roles. b. role sets. c. role performances. d. role expectations. ______ 9. Secondary group is to co-workers as primary group is to a. people on board an airplane. b. family members. c. students in a classroom. d. people at a park. ______10. When fulfilling the role expectations of one status makes it difficult to fulfill the role expectations of another status, the situation is known as a. role strain. b. role set. c. role conflict. d. role performance. TRUE/FALSE (2 points each) Read each of the following statements and then decide whether it is true or false. If the answer is true, place a T in the space provided; if the answer is false, place an F in the space. ______ 1. Accommodation is the state of balance between cooperation and conflict. ______ 2. Exchange is the interaction undertaken in an effort to receive a reward in return for actions. ______ 3. Conflict is the deliberate attempt to control by force, oppose, harm, or resist the will of another. ______ 4. Competition is two or more people working together to achieve a goal that will benefit many. ______ 5. Truce is the point at which two or more people oppose each other to achieve a goal only one can attain. VISUAL RESOURCE (5 points each) Sociologists study and analyze a wide range of visually presented information. Analyze the cartoon below and then answer the questions. 1. Identify and describe the type of sociological interaction at work in the cartoon. 2. Identify and describe the types of interactions that could solve the problem presented in the cartoon.