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Mr. Rarrick World History I Chapter 4 Vocabulary and Review NAME: 1. Some Greek city-states were committed to government by the many, called _______________, while others ruled by ____________, which means ruled by a few. 2. The upper fortified part of a city, the ______________, was a place of refuge during an attack. 3. ____________ were a heavily armed military order of infantrymen or foot soldiers. 4. Marching shoulder to shoulder in a rectangular formation was known as a ______________. 5. Athenians devised the practice of __________ to protect themselves against overly ambitious politicians. 6. In order to know the will of the gods, the Greeks consulted an ____________, a sacred shrine dedicated to god or goddess. 7. According to the Greek philosophy of _____________, of humans are free to follow self-interest as a basic motivating force. 8. Greek citizens assembled in an open area called an _______________ that also served as a market. 9. The term _____________ comes from the Greek word that means “love of wisdom”. 10. Greek ____________ were presented as a set of three plays. 11. The _____________ of teaching uses a question-and-answer format to lead pupils to understand ideas for themselves. Mr. Rarrick World History I Chapter 4 Vocabulary and Review Introduction to Key Facts: 12. Culture: What was the basic textbook for the education of Greek males? 13. Citizenship: What were the rights and responsibilities of the Athenian citizens? 14. Economics: What types of goods were exchanged between the Greek city-states and their colonies? 15. Government: What caused the Spartans to create military state? 16. History: What is significant about the Age of Pericles? 17. Society: How were Greek women kept under strict control? Mr. Rarrick World History I Chapter 4 Vocabulary and Review 18. History: How did Philip prepare Alexander for kingship? 19. History: What is the meaning of the term Hellenistic? 20. Culture: List the philosophers of classical Greece and describe their philosophies. 21. Science and Technology: Describe the contributions the following men had on science: • Pythagorus • Eratosthenes • Archimedes 22. Understanding Cause and Effect: The Peloponnesian War weakened the Greek states, yet later, Greek culture was spread farther then ever. How did this happen? (Write your answer on the back)