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S. McMurtrie NAME _____________________________ The Unit Organizer 4 BIGGER PICTURE DATE ______________________________ Geometry 2 LAST UNIT/Experience Reasoning and Proof 8 UNIT SCHEDULE 1 CURRENT UNIT Chapter 3: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines 3 NEXT UNIT/Experience Congruent Triangles 5 UNIT MAP 3.1 Homework G.2.2.1.1 3.2 Homework G.2.2.1.2 3.3 Homework 3.1 Identify Pairs of Lines and Angles M11.B.1.1.1; M11.C.2.1.2 G.2.2.1.2; G.1.3.2.1 Pages 144-213 Quiz Quiz 3.1-3.3 3.4 Homework G.2.1.2.2; G.2.1.2.3; G.2.1.3.1 3.5 Homework G.2.1.3.1 3.6 Homework G.2.1.2.2; G.1.3.2.1 Rev Review Worksheet 7 3.2 Use Parallel Lines and Transversals 3.5 Write and Graph Equations of Lines M11.C.2.1.2: M11.D.2.1.2; M11.D.2.1.3; M11.D.3.2.1; M11.D.3.2.2; M11.D.3.2.3 3.3 Prove Lines are Parallel 3.4 Find and Use Slopes of Lines M11.D.3.1.1; M11.D.3.2.1; M11.D.3.2.2; M11.D.3.2.3 What angle pairs are formed by transversals? (2.9) How are corresponding angles and alternate interior angles related for two parallel lines and a transversal? (2.9) How do you prove lines parallel? (2.9) How do you find the slope of a line given the coordinates of two points on the line? (2.8) How do you write the equation of a line? (2.8) How do you find the distance between a point and a line? (2.8) (13.1.11B) cause/effect examples steps 6 UNIT RELATIONSHIPS UNIT SELF-TEST QUESTIONS Test Chapter 3 Test 3.6 Prove Theorems about Perpendicular Lines Finding angle measures formed from parallel and perpendicular lines. McMurtrie NAME S. _____________________________ The Unit Organizer Chapter 3 – Parallel and Perpendicular Lines DATE ______________________________ 9 EXPANDED UNIT MAP 3.1 Identify Pairs of Lines and Angles Parallel lines – coplanar lines that do not intersect Skew lines – noncoplanar lines that do not intersect Parallel planes – two planes that do not intersect Parallel Postulate: If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the point parallel to the given line. Perpendicular Postulate: If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the point perpendicular to the given line. Transversal – a line that intersects two or more coplanar lines Corresponding angles – corresponding positions relative to the transversal Alternate interior angles – lie between the two lines on opposite sides of the transversal Alternate exterior angles – lie outside of the two lines on opposite sides of the transversal Consecutive interior (same-side interior) angles – lie between the two lines and on the same side of the transversal NEW UNIT SELF-TEST QUESTIONS 10 3.2 Use Parallel Lines and Transversals Finding angle measures formed from parallel and perpendicular lines. Pages 144-213 3.3 Prove Lines are Parallel If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then: Ways to prove lines parallel: Corresponding angles are congruent Alternate-interior angles are congruent Alternate-exterior angles are congruent Same-side (consecutive) interior angles are congruent 3.6 Prove Theorems about Perpendicular Lines Show corresponding angles are congruent Show alternate interior angles are congruent Show alternate exterior angles are congruent Show same-side (consecutive) interior angles are congruent Show they are both parallel to a third line Show they are both perpendicular to a third line 3.4 Find and Use Slopes of Lines 3.5 Write and Graph Equations of Lines Slope intercept form – y=mx+b Standard form – Ax+By=C Slope – the ratio of rise over run Parallel lines – have the same slope Perpendicular lines – their slopes are negative reciprocals (their product is 1) Why would you want to know if two lines are parallel? How can you use perpendicular lines to prove that lines are parallel? How can you use the equation of a line to prove that lines are parallel or perpendicular? If two lines intersect to form a linear pair of congruent angels, then the lines are perpendicular If two lines are perpendicular, then they intersect to form four right angles If two sides of two adjacent acute angles are perpendicular, then the angles are complementary. If a transversal is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is perpendicular to the other. In a plane, if two lines are perpendicular to the same line, then they are parallel to each other