Download Energy Review

Energy
Review
Question 1
A person who
studies weather.
Meteorologist
Question 2
A person who studies
volcanoes.
Volcanologist
Question 3
A person who
studies rocks.
Geologist
Question 4
The study of Earth
systems and the systems
in space.
Earth Science
Question 5
A collection of structures,
cycles, and processes that
relate to and interact with
each other.
System
Question 6
The part of an experiment that
remains constant. It DOES
NOT CHANGE.
Control
Question 7
What is the SIXTH and
final step of the scientific
method?
Conclusion
Question 8
A roller coaster cart,
sitting still on top of a
hill, has which type of
energy?
Potential
Question 9
What force acts on all moving
objects and eventually causes
them to slow down and stop.
Friction
Question 10
The force that attracts a body
toward the center of the earth.
Gravity
Question 11
What form of energy is found
in the nucleus of an atom?
Nuclear Energy
Question 12
What is energy carried by an
electric current?
Electrical Energy
Question 13
The energy carried
by light is called
what?
Radiant Energy
Question 14
Which form of energy is
stored in chemical bonds?
Chemical
Question 15
Energy comes in
different ____________.
Forms
Question 16
If you increase an object’s
mass, then
Both its potential and kinetic
energy increases.
Question 17
What type of energy
increases as temperature
increases?
Thermal
Question 18
Energy stored in an
object due to its
position is what type
of energy?
Potential
Question 19
Food and fuel is an example of
which form of energy?
Chemical
Question 20
The energy an object
has due to its
motion.
Kinetic Energy
Question 21
What is the ability to do work
or cause a change?
Energy
Question 22
TRUE
Kinetic energy increases as
an object moves faster.
Question 23
FALSE
A moving object has
potential energy.
Question 24
TRUE
Kinetic energy increases
as the mass of an object
increases.
Question 25
TRUE
Solar energy is an example
of an inexhaustible
resource.
Question 26
What does the Law of
Conservation of
Energy state?
Energy cannot be
created or destroyed,
only transformed
Question 27
Which of Newton's Three Laws does
the following statement satisfy? "If one
object exerts a force on another object,
then the second object exerts a force of
equal strength in the opposite direction
on the first object.“
Newton’s Third Law
Question 28
What is the equation for
Newton’s Second Law of
Motion?
F =M x A
Question 29
The rate at which velocity
changes.
Acceleration
Question 30
The distance an object
travels per unit of time
is
Speed
Question 31
A push or pull exerted
on an object is
Force
Question 32
Speed in a given direction is
Velocity
Question 33
The force that one surface exerts on
another when the two surfaces rub
against each other is
Friction
Question 34
According to Newton’s
Third Law, action and
reaction are
equal and in opposite directions
Question 35
Weight is best
described as
the downward force
exerted on an object
due to gravity
Question 36
The tendency of matter to
remain in constant motion
unless acted on by an outside,
unbalanced force is called
inertia
Question 37
Which of Newton's Three Law
does the following example
illustrate? The blood in your
head rushes to your feet when
riding on an elevator this is
descending and abruptly stops.
Newton’s First Law
Question 38
What is another name
for Newton's first law of
motion?
Law of Inertia
Question 39
Fill in the Blank
Isaac Newton was the
scientist who gave us the
Laws of Motion
Question 40
Which of Newton's three laws does
the following example illustrate? If
you have a hockey puck sliding along a
table, it will eventually come to a stop.
Newton’s First Law
Question 41
Which of Newton's Three Laws does
the following statement satisfy? An
object at rest tends to stay at rest and
an object in motion tends to stay in
motion in a straight line at a steady
speed until an unbalanced force acts
upon it.
Newton’s First Law
Question 42
Which of Newton's Three
Laws does the following
statement satisfy? For every
action there is an equal and
opposite reaction.
Newton’s Third Law
Question 43
Which law states the
need to wear seatbelts?
Newton’s First Law
Question 44
Which of Newton's Three Laws
does the following statement
satisfy? The relationship
between an object's mass (m),
its acceleration (a), and the
applied force (F) is F=ma.
Newton’s Second Law