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GEOMETRY (SECONDARY) ESSENTIAL UNIT 8 (E08) (Trigonometry) (July 2013) Unit Statement: In this unit the concept of similarity is extended to right triangles. Trigonometric ratios are developed and applied. Also the method for calculating areas of polygons is presented with the addition of vectors and geometric probability. Essential Outcomes: (must be assessed for mastery) Problem solving and higher order thinking components are essential for A level mastery. Each outcome can contain problem solving and higher order thinking components (as found in suggested text). 1. The Student Will use geometric mean and similarity to find segment lengths and solve problems in right triangles (8.1 pp 534 - 539). 2. TSW use the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios to find side lengths in right triangles (8.2 pp.541 - 548). 3. TSW use trigonometric ratios to find angles measures in right triangles (8.3 pp. 552 - 559). 4. TSW solve problems involving angles of elevation and angles of depression (8.4 pp. 562 - 567). 5. TSW use the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines to solve triangles (8.5 pp. 569 576). 6. TSW find the direction and magnitude of vectors and use vector addition to solve problems (8.6 pp. 577 - 585). Introduced and Practiced Outcomes: (taught not assessed) 1. The Student Will make a clinometer to find indirect measurements using trigonometry (8.4 p. 568). Key Terms and Concepts: angle of depression equal vectors geometric mean sine angle of elevation cosine equal vectors tangent component form magnitude 27 QSI GEOMETRY SEC E08 Copyright © 1988-2013 parallel vectors vector resultant vector direction Suggested Assessment Tools and Strategies: Attached Rubric or teacher generated rubric that assesses ALL essential outcomes (TSWs). Suggested Resources: Holt McDougal Geometry, Chapter 8, Sections 1 - 6. Holt McDougal Geometry, Problem Solving Workbook Holt McDougal Geometry, Practice Worksheets Holt McDougal Geometry, Reading Strategies Holt McDougal Geometry, Reteach Worksheets Holt McDougal Geometry, Challenge Worksheets Holt McDougal Geometry, Assessment Resources Technology Links: Holt McDougal Geometry, Online Edition, 6-year subscription Holt McDougal Geometry, Interactive Answers and Solutions CD-ROM Holt McDougal Geometry, Lesson Tutorial Videos DVD-ROM Holt McDougal Geometry, Teacher One-Stop DVD On Core Mathematics Deluxe Eamview Grades 6-12 CD-ROM On Core Mathematics High School Activity Generator CD-ROM Follett Destiny WebPath Express (found on school’s automated library system) Tenmarks www.tenmarks.com/ Khan Academy https://www.khanacademy.org/ PhET Simulations http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/math EVALUATION RUBRIC FOUND ON FOLLOWING PAGE………… 28 QSI GEOMETRY SEC E08 Copyright © 1988-2013 UNIT EVALUATION RUBRIC Geometry Essential Unit 8 (E08) To receive a ‘B’, the student must show ‘B’ level mastery on all six TSW’s. To receive an ‘A’, the student must show ‘A’ level mastery in at least 4 of the 6 available TSW’s and ‘B’ level mastery on all of the remaining TSW’s. TSW 1- use geometric mean and similarity to find segment lengths and solve problems in right triangles. ‘A’ LEVEL The student is able to apply the geometric mean when completing a proof. ‘B’ LEVEL The student is able to use geometric mean and similarity to find segment lengths and solve problems in right triangles. 2- use the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios to find side lengths in right triangles. The student can prove basic trigonometric identities using the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios. The student is able to use the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios to find side lengths in right triangles. 3- use trigonometric ratios to find angles measures in right triangles. The students can analyze trigonometric functions (ex. sin 235° and sin 240°) to determine which is greater without the use of a calculator. The student is able to use trigonometric ratios to find angles measures in right triangles. 4- solve problems involving angles of elevation and angles of depression. The student is able to find the height of an object given two different angles of elevations from two different vantage points. The student can solve problems involving angles of elevation and angles of depression. 5- use the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines to solve triangles. The student is able to use the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines to solve complex, multiple-step story problems. The student is able to use the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines to solve triangles. 6. find the direction and magnitude of vectors and use vector addition to solve problems. The student is able to draw and assess vector story problems involving airplane velocity and changing crosswind velocities. The student can find the direction and magnitude of vectors and use vector addition to solve problems. 29 QSI GEOMETRY SEC E08 Copyright © 1988-2013 Notes