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Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 Bridge Math Introduction In 2014, the Shelby County Schools Board of Education adopted a set of ambitious, yet attainable goals for school and student performance. The District is committed to these goals, as further described in our strategic plan, Destination2025. By 2025, 80% of our students will graduate from high school college or career ready 90% of students will graduate on time 100% of our students who graduate college or career ready will enroll in a post-secondary opportunity In order to achieve these ambitious goals, we must collectively work to provide our students with high quality, college and career ready aligned instruction. The Tennessee State Standards provide a common set of expectations for what students will know and be able to do at the end of a grade. College and career readiness is rooted in the knowledge and skills students need to succeed in post-secondary study or careers. The TN State Standards represent three fundamental shifts in mathematics instruction: focus, coherence and rigor. Focus Coherence Rigor • The Standards call for a greater focus in mathematics. Rather than racing to cover topics in a mile-wide, inch-deep curriculum, the Standards require us to significantly narrow and deepen the way time and energy is spent in the math classroom. We focus deeply on the major concepts of each subject so that students can gain strong foundations: solid conceptual understanding, a high degree of procedural skill and fluency, and the ability to apply the math they know to solve problems inside and outside the math classroom. • For Bridge Math, account for 65-75% of time spent on the major conccepts of algebra 1, geometry and algebra 2. • The supporting and additional content from algebra 1, geometry and algebra 2 are incorporated into the subject to provide more understanding about the major concepts of those courses. • Thinking across grades/courses: • learning of mathematics is carefully connected across grades and subjects so that students can build new understanding on to foundations built in previous years. Each standard is not a new event, but an extension of previous learning. • Linking to major topics: • Instead of allowing additional or supporting topics to detract from the focus of the grade, these concepts serve the grade/subject level focus. • Conceptual understanding: • The Standards call for conceptual understanding of key concepts, such as place value and ratios. Students must be able to access concepts from a number of perspectives so that they are able to see math as more than a set of mnemonics or discrete procedures. • Procedural skill and fluency: • The Standards call for speed and accuracy in calculation. Students are given opportunities to practice core functions such as solving one-and two-step equations so that they have access to more complex concepts and procedures. • Application: • The Standards call for students to use math flexibly for applications in problem-solving contexts. In content areas outside of math, particularly science, students are given the opportunity to use math to make meaning of and access content. Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 1 of 17 Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning 7. Look for and make use of structure 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them 2. Reason abstractly and quatitatively Mathematical Practices 6. Attend to precision 3. Construct viable arguments and crituqe the reasoning of others 4. Model with mathematics 5. Use appropriate tools strategically Bridge Math The Standards for Mathematical Practice describe varieties of expertise, habits of minds and productive dispositions that mathematics educators at all levels should seek to develop in their students. These practices rest on important National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) “processes and proficiencies” with longstanding importance in mathematics education. Throughout the year, students should continue to develop proficiency with the eight Standards for Mathematical Practice. This curriculum map is designed to help teachers make effective decisions about what mathematical content to teach so that, ultimately our students, can reach Destination 2025. To reach our collective student achievement goals, we know that teachers must change their practice so that it is in alignment with the three mathematics instructional shifts. Throughout this curriculum map, you will see resources as well as links to tasks that will support you in ensuring that students are able to reach the demands of the standards in your classroom. In addition to the resources embedded in the map, there are some highleverage resources around the content standards and mathematical practice standards that teachers should consistently access: The TN Mathematics Standards The Tennessee Mathematics Standards: Teachers can access the Tennessee State standards, which are featured https://www.tn.gov/education/article/mathematics-standards throughout this curriculum map and represent college and career ready learning at reach respective grade level. Standards for Mathematical Practice Mathematical Practice Standards Teachers can access the Mathematical Practice Standards, which are https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B926oAMrdzI4RUpMd1pGdEJTYkE/view featured throughout this curriculum map. This link contains more a more detailed explanation of each practice along with implications for instructions. Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 2 of 17 Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 Bridge Math Purpose of the Mathematics Curriculum Maps This curriculum framework or map is meant to help teachers and their support providers (e.g., coaches, leaders) on their path to effective, college and career ready (CCR) aligned instruction and our pursuit of Destination 2025. It is a resource for organizing instruction around the TN State Standards, which define what to teach and what students need to learn at each grade level. The framework is designed to reinforce the grade/course-specific standards and content—the major work of the grade (scope)—and provides a suggested sequencing and pacing and time frames, aligned resources—including sample questions, tasks and other planning tools. Our hope is that by curating and organizing a variety of standards-aligned resources, teachers will be able to spend less time wondering what to teach and searching for quality materials (though they may both select from and/or supplement those included here) and have more time to plan, teach, assess, and reflect with colleagues to continuously improve practice and best meet the needs of their students. The map is meant to support effective planning and instruction to rigorous standards; it is not meant to replace teacher planning or prescribe pacing or instructional practice. In fact, our goal is not to merely “cover the curriculum,” but rather to “uncover” it by developing students’ deep understanding of the content and mastery of the standards. Teachers who are knowledgeable about and intentionally align the learning target (standards and objectives), topic, task, and needs (and assessment) of the learners are best-positioned to make decisions about how to support student learning toward such mastery. Teachers are therefore expected-with the support of their colleagues, coaches, leaders, and other support providers--to exercise their professional judgment aligned to our shared vision of effective instruction, the Teacher Effectiveness Measure (TEM) and related best practices. However, while the framework allows for flexibility and encourages each teacher/teacher team to make it their own, our expectations for student learning are non-negotiable. We must ensure all of our children have access to rigor—highquality teaching and learning to grade-level specific standards, including purposeful support of literacy and language learning across the content areas. Additional Instructional Support Shelby County Schools adopted our current math textbooks for grades 9-12 in 2010-2011. The textbook adoption process at that time followed the requirements set forth by the Tennessee Department of Education and took into consideration all texts approved by the TDOE as appropriate. We now have new standards; therefore, the textbook(s) have been vetted using the Instructional Materials Evaluation Tool (IMET). This tool was developed in partnership with Achieve, the Council of Chief State Officers (CCSSO) and the Council of Great City Schools. The review revealed some gaps in the content, scope, sequencing, and rigor (including the balance of conceptual knowledge development and application of these concepts), of our current materials. The additional materials purposefully address the identified gaps in alignment to meet the expectations of the CCR standards and related instructional shifts while still incorporating the current materials to which schools have access. Materials selected for inclusion in the Curriculum Maps, both those from the textbooks and external/supplemental resources (e.g., engageny), have been evaluated by district staff to ensure that they meet the IMET criteria. Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 3 of 17 Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 Bridge Math How to Use the Mathematics Curriculum Maps Overview An overview is provided for each quarter. The information given is intended to aid teachers, coaches and administrators develop an understanding of the content the students will learn in the quarter, how the content addresses prior knowledge and future learning, and may provide some non-summative assessment items. Tennessee State Standards The TN State Standards are located in the left column. Each content standard is identified as the following: Major Work, Supporting Content or Additional Content.; a key can be found at the bottom of the map. The major work of the grade should comprise 65-85% of your instructional time. Supporting Content are standards that supports student’s learning of the major work. Therefore, you will see supporting and additional standards taught in conjunction with major work. It is the teacher’s responsibility to examine the standards and skills needed in order to ensure student mastery of the indicated standard. Content Teachers are expected to carefully craft weekly and daily learning objectives/ based on their knowledge of TEM Teach 1. In addition, teachers should include related best practices based upon the TN State Standards, related shifts, and knowledge of students from a variety of sources (e.g., student work samples, MAP, etc.). Support for the development of these lesson objectives can be found under the column titled ‘Content’. The enduring understandings will help clarify the “big picture” of the standard. The essential questions break that picture down into smaller questions and the objectives provide specific outcomes for that standard(s). Best practices tell us that clearly communicating and making objectives measureable leads to greater student mastery. Instructional Support and Resources District and web-based resources have been provided in the Instructional Resources column. Throughout the map you will find instructional/performance tasks and additional resources that align with the standards in that module. The additional resources provided are supplementary and should be used as needed for content support and differentiation. Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 4 of 17 Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 Bridge Math Topics Addressed in Quarter Basic Geometry Similar Triangles Measurement Overview This quarter introduces and reviews some basic geometry to students including angles, triangles and polygons. Students study angle relationships, classifications of triangles and their theorems and then the special angles and relationships in polygons and solve problems involving angles, triangles and polygons. Students then review measurement including perimeter, circumference, area of two-dimensional figures and surface area and volume of three-dimensional figures and solve problems using these figures, including the use of geometric probabilities. The quarter concludes with students studying solving real-world problems involving similar triangles and their properties and theorems. Fluency The high school standards do not set explicit expectations for fluency, but fluency is important in high school mathematics. Fluency in algebra can help students get past the need to manage computational and algebraic manipulation details so that they can observe structure and patterns in problems. Such fluency can also allow for smooth progress toward readiness for further study/careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. These fluencies are highlighted to stress the need to provide sufficient supports and opportunities for practice to help students gain fluency. Fluency is not meant to come at the expense of conceptual understanding. Rather, it should be an outcome resulting from a progression of learning and thoughtful practice. It is important to provide the conceptual building blocks that develop understanding along with skill toward developing fluency. References: https://www.engageny.org/ http://www.corestandards.org/ http://www.nctm.org/ http://achievethecore.org/ Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 5 of 17 Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Bridge Math CONTENT INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Basic Geometry Chapter 4 - McGraw-Hill Bridge Math McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry PLEASE NOTE: TN CURRICULUM EMPHASIZES PROBLEM SOLVING ASPECTS, NOT THE PROOFS. (Allow approximately 2 weeks for instruction, review, and assessment) Conceptual Category: Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts Enduring Understanding(s): Many relationships exist between the measure of the angles of a triangle and the measure of the sides of the triangle. The properties of triangles create a basis for understanding and reasoning that extends to other geometric figures. Domain: Verbal Mathematics (W-VM) W-VM3. Use several angle properties to find an unknown angle measure (i.e. supplementary, complementary, vertical, angles along a transversal, and sum of angles in a polygon.) Essential Question(s): How do the properties of triangles contribute to the geometric understanding of the world around us? What can you say about the interior and exterior angles of a triangle and other polygons? How do you use coordinate geometry to find relationships within triangles? How do you solve problems that involve measurements of triangles? Objective(s): Students will identify and use special pairs of angles. Students will identify perpendicular lines. Students will solve equations to find the measure of angles. Students classify triangles according to McGraw-Hill Geometry Review of angles 1-5 Angle Relationships 4-1 Classifying Triangles 4-2 Angles of Triangles McGraw-Hill Bridge Math pp.152-153, Refresh Your Math Skills 4-1 Triangles and Triangle Theorems 4-2 Congruent Triangles Geometry Lab: Angles of Triangles, p. 243 Task(s): Mathematics Vision Project- Module 5, Geometric Figures (select from the eight tasks) Vocabulary: Angles, polygon, triangle, vertex, side, interior angle, exterior angle, postulate, included angle, included side Writing in Math/Discussion: How many exterior angles does a triangle have? Draw a triangle and label all of its exterior angles. Explain why classifying an equiangular triangle as an acute equiangular triangle is unnecessary. Explain why a triangle cannot have an obtuse, acute, and a right exterior angle. Additional Lessons/Resources: Engageny Geometry Module 1, Topic B, Lesson 6 – Solve for Unknown Angles – Angles and Lines at a Point Complementary & Supplementary Lesson 1 NCTM Illuminations: Triangle Classification Learnzillion Lesson: Angle Sum Theorem Learnzillion Lesson: Exterior angle theorem CPalms: Discovering Triangle Sum Khan Academy Videos: Angles Khan Academy Videos: Triangle Congruence Khan Academy: Working with Triangles Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 6 of 17 Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Bridge Math CONTENT INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES their sides or angles. Conceptual Category: Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts Domain: Verbal Mathematics (W-VM) W-VM3. Use several angle properties to find an unknown angle measure (i.e. supplementary, complementary, vertical, angles along a transversal, and sum of angles in a polygon.) Students will prove triangles are congruent. Enduring Understanding(s): Two figures are congruent if, through a sequence of rigid motions and/or constructions, one shape maps exactly onto another. Many relationships exist between the measure of the angles of a triangle and the measure of the sides of the triangle. The properties of triangles create a basis for understanding and reasoning that extends to other geometric figures. Essential Question(s): How do the properties of triangles contribute to the geometric understanding of the world around us? Conceptual Category: Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts What can you say about the interior and exterior angles of a triangle and other polygons? How do you solve problems that involve measurements of triangles? Objective(s): Students will establish congruence between two triangles to show that corresponding parts are congruent. Students will find angle and side measures of triangles. Enduring Understanding(s): There exist certain patterns in the angle measures of polygons. McGraw-Hill Bridge Math 4-3 Congruent Triangles and Proofs McGraw-Hill Geometry 4-6 Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles Task(s): CPalms Task: Are the Triangles Congruent? TN Task Arc- Investigating Congruence in Terms of Rigid Motion, Task 5 Mathematics Vision Project- Module 5, Geometric Figures (select from the eight tasks) Vocabulary: legs, base, base angles, vertex angles, corollary, theorem Writing in Math/Discussion: Have students create multiple representations of binomial multiplication. Have students write a response to the following: Can the product of two binomials ever have more than three terms? Explain your thinking. Additional Lessons/Resources: Engageny Geometry Module 1, Topic D, Lesson 22 – Triangle Congruence Equilateral and Isosceles Triangle McGraw-Hill Bridge Math 4-7 Polygons and Angles Vocabulary: Polygon, vertex, convex, concave, interior Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 7 of 17 Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Domain: Verbal Mathematics (W-VM) W-VM3. Use several angle properties to find an unknown angle measure (i.e. supplementary, complementary, vertical, angles along a transversal, and sum of angles in a polygon.) W-VM4. Describe, compare, and contrast plane and solid figures using their attributes. Bridge Math CONTENT INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Essential Question(s): Is there a limit to the sum of the interior/exterior angles of a polygon why or why not? McGraw-Hill Geometry 6-1 Angles of Polygons Spreadsheet Lab Angles of Polygon, p. 398 Objective(s): Students will find and use the measures of interior angles of polygons. Students will find and use the measures of exterior angles of polygons. Task(s): CPalms Task: Interior Angles of a Polygon Illustrative: Sum of Angles in a Polygon Additional Lessons/Resources: Khan Academy: Triangle Angles Illuminations : Angle Sums angles, exterior angles, consecutive sides, consecutive vertices, diagonal, the PolygonSum Theorem ( Polygon Interior Angles Sum Theorem), the Polygon Exterior Angle Theorem Writing in Math/Discussion: As the number of sides of a regular polygon becomes larger and larger, what happens to the measure of each exterior angle of the polygon? As the number of sides of a regular polygon becomes larger and larger, what happens to the measure of each interior angle of the polygon? Explain how triangles are related to the Polygon-Sum Theorem (Polygon Interior Angles Sum Theorem). Conceptual Category: Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts Domain: Verbal Mathematics (W-VM) W-VM4. Describe, compare, and contrast plane and solid figures using their attributes. Enduring Understanding(s): The properties of quadrilaterals help you to categorize quadrilaterals. Essential Question(s): What can you conclude about the sides, angles, and diagonals of a parallelogram? Objective(s): Students will apply properties of parallelograms to find missing lengths and angle measures. McGraw-Hill Bridge Math 4-8 Special Quadrilaterals: Parallelograms McGraw-Hill Geometry 6-3 Tests for Parallelograms Task(s) TN Task: Expanding Triangles TN Task: Parallelograms MARS Task: Floor Pattern Mathematics Vision Project- Module 5, Geometric Figures (select from the eight tasks) Additional Lessons/Resources: CPalms: Quadrilateral Classification Game CPalms: To Be or Not to Be a Parallelogram Vocabulary: Opposite sides, opposite angles, parallelogram, rectangle, rhombus, square, The Parallelogram-Side Theorem, The Parallelogram-Angle Theorem, The Parallelogram-Diagonal Theorem, The Rectangle-Diagonal Theorem, The RhombusDiagonal Theorem Writing in Math/Discussion: Are two parallelograms congruent if they both have four congruent angles? Justify your answer. Suppose that you are asked to prove the Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 8 of 17 Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Conceptual Category: Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts Domain: Verbal Mathematics (W-VM) W-VM4. Describe, compare, and contrast plane and solid figures using their attributes. . Bridge Math CONTENT Enduring Understanding(s): Properties of angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, and polygons are connected. Essential Question(s): What are the properties of kites and trapezoids? Objective(s): Students will apply properties of trapezoids to find missing lengths and angle measures. INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Characteristics of Quadrilaterals parallelogram-diagonal theorem. Write a paragraph that explains how you would proceed. (Do not write the two-column proof.) McGraw-Hill Bridge Math 4-9 Special Quadrilaterals: Trapezoids Graphing Technology Lab: The Triangle Inequality, p.195a Spreadsheet Lab: Angle of Polygons, 195b Vocabulary: Trapezoid, bases, base angles, legs, median, isosceles trapezoid, kite, The Isosceles Trapezoid Theorem McGraw-Hill Geometry 6-6 Trapezoids and Kites Task(s) TN Task: Getting in Shape TN Task: Go Fly a Kite Writing in Math/Discussion: Differentiate between the word median when used in geometry to the word median used in statistics. Compare the median of a trapezoid to the median of a triangle. How are they alike? How are they different? Additional Lessons/Resources: Khan Academy: Quadrilaterals- Kites As Geometric Shape ACT Practice (sample problems to prepare for the ACT) McGraw-Hill Bridge Math, pp. 200-201 McGraw-Hill Geometry, pp.388-389 Conceptual Category: Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts Domain: Diagrammatic Mathematics (W-DM) Measurement Chapter 5 -McGraw-Hill Bridge Math McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry (Allow approximately 3.5 weeks for instruction, review, and assessment) Enduring Understanding(s): McGraw-Hill Bridge Math Relationships exist among angles, 5-2 & Perimeter, Circumference, and Area segments, lengths, perimeter and area of a polygons, and circumference and area McGraw-Hill Geometry Vocabulary: Perimeter, circumference, area Writing in Math/Discussion: Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 9 of 17 Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS W-DM4. Compute the perimeter of simple composite geometric figures with unknown side lengths. W-DM5. Apply a variety of strategies to determine the circumference and the area for circles. Bridge Math CONTENT of circles. 1-6 Two-Dimensional Figures Essential Question(s): How do you find the area of a polygon or find the circumference and area of a circle? How do perimeters and areas of similar polygons compare? Task(s): Illustrative: Eight Circles Inside Math: Pizza Crusts Objective(s): Students will apply perimeter, circumference and area formulas. Conceptual Category: Applications: Ways of Looking at the World Domain: Applications with Data (A-AD) A-AD3. Solve problems involving geometric probabilities. . INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Enduring Understanding(s): The probability of an event can be expressed as the ration of the number of favorable outcomes to the number of possible outcomes. Essential Question(s): How can you explain the concepts of probability and use probability to solve real-world problems? Additional Lessons/Resources: Khan Academy: Language-and-notation-of-thecircle Khan Academy: Area and Perimeter Khan Academy: Area and Circumference of Circles CPalms: Area and Circumference 1 CPalms: Area and Circumference 2 CPalms: Area and Circumference 3 McGraw-Hill Bridge Math 5-3 Probability and Area McGraw-Hill Geometry 13-3 Geometric Probability Task(s): Inside Math: Marble Game Additional Lessons/Resources: Khan Academy: Probability Basics Since is an irrational number, many calculations involving are found using approximations 3.14 or 227. When might it be easier to use 22/7 rather than 3.14 to estimate area or circumference? Vocabulary: probability Writing in Math/Discussion: The probability of an event is a number between 0 and 1. What is the probability that an event will always occur? What is the probability of an impossible event? Give an example of each. Objective(s): Students will determine probabilities using areas. Conceptual Category: Making Connections Domain: Symbolic & Diagrammatic Mathematics (M-SD) Enduring Understanding(s): More difficult problems can be solved by decomposing the problems into smaller solvable problems. M-SD5. Apply a variety of strategies using Essential Question(s): McGraw-Hill Bridge Math 5-4 Problem Solving Skills: Irregular Shapes McGraw-Hill Geometry 11-4 Area of Regular Polygons and Composite Writing in Math/Discussion: Create your own problem involving the area of irregular figures that can be solved by first solving a simpler problem or problems. Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 10 of 17 Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS relationships between perimeter, area, and volume to calculate desired measures in composite figures. Bridge Math CONTENT How can you break a more complex problem into smaller problems? Objective(s): Students will solve problems involving irregular shapes. Conceptual Category: Applications: Ways of Looking at the World Domain: Applications with Geometry (A-AG) A-AG3. Solve problems involving surface areas and volumes of 3-dimensional figures, including maximization, scale, and increment problems. Conceptual Category: Applications: Ways of Looking at the World Domain: Applications with Geometry (A-AG) A-AG3. Solve problems involving surface areas and volumes of 3-dimensional figures, including maximization, scale, and increment problems. Enduring Understanding(s): More difficult problems can be solved by decomposing the problems into smaller solvable problems. Essential Question(s): How can you break a more complex problem into smaller problems? INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Figures Task(s): NCTM Illuminations: Finding the Area of Irregular Figures Additional Lessons/Resources: Khan Academy: Perimeter-and-Area-of-a-NonStandard-Polygon LearnZillion: Finding the Area of an Irregular Figure McGraw-Hill Bridge Math 5-5 Three-dimensional Figures and Loci McGraw-Hill Geometry 12-1 Representations of Three-Dimensional Figures Objective(s): Students will analyze space figures. Additional Lessons/Resources: NCTM Illuminations: 3-D Interactive Khan Academy: 2D vs, 3D Objects Platonic Solids Ornaments Enduring Understanding(s): Visualization can help you connect properties of real objects with twodimensional drawings of these objects. Some attributes of geometric figures, such as length, area, volume, and angle measure, are measureable. Units are used to describe these attributes. McGraw-Hill Bridge Math 5-6 Surface Area of Three-dimensional Figures 5-7 Volume of Three-dimensional Figures McGraw-Hill Geometry 12-2 Surface Area of Prisms & Cylinders 12-3 Surface Area of Pyramids & Cones 12-4 Volumes of Pyramids and Cones 12-5 Volumes of Prisms & Cylinders Essential Question(s): How can you determine the intersection of a solid and a plane? How do you find the surface area Task(s): Bedroom Remodel MARS: Fruit Boxes Vocabulary: Polyhedron, faces, edge, vertex, prism, base, pyramid, lateral faces, lateral edges, cylinder, axis, cone, sphere Writing in Math/Discussion: A polyhedron is a regular polyhedron if all of its faces are congruent regular polygons. The Greek scholar, Plato, studied these figures, also known as the five Platonic solids. What are they and how have you seen examples of these in the real world? Vocabulary: Surface area, volume Writing in Math/Discussion: The surface area of a rectangular prism is 178 in2. What is the height of the figure if its length is 3 in. and its width is 4 in.? Explain how you got your answer. How are the formulas for the volume of a prism and the volume of a cylinder similar? How are they different? Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 11 of 17 Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Bridge Math CONTENT and volume of a solid? Objective(s): Students will find the surface area of three-dimensional figures. Students will find the volume of three-dimensional figures. INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Additional Lessons/Resources: Khan Academy: Cylinder Volume and SurfaceArea Surface Area of Pyramids and Cones Khan Academy: Volume of a Sphere LearnZillion: finding Surface Area of ThreeDimensional Figures LearnZillion: Using Nets to Find Surface Area LearnZillion: Volume Lessons LearnZillion: Solve Real-World ProblemsSurface Area and Volume of Rectangular Prisms Interactive: Isometric Drawing Tool Illuminations: Finding Surface Area and Volume ACT Practice (sample problems to prepare for the ACT) McGraw-Hill Bridge Math, pp. 242-243 McGraw-Hill Geometry, pp.456-457 Conceptual Category: Making Connections Domain: Symbolic & Numeric Mathematics (M-SV) M-SV3. Write ratios, proportions, and solve proportions in a contextual setting for an unknown value. Similar Triangles Chapter 7 - McGraw-Hill Bridge Math McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry (Allow approximately 3.5 weeks for instruction, review, and assessment) McGraw-Hill Bridge Math Enduring Understanding(s): 5-1 Ratios and Units of Measure Many types/varieties of situations in life McGraw-Hill Geometry depend on or require the application of proportional reasoning. 7-1 Ratios and Proportions 7-1 Graphing Technology Lab - Fibonacci Essential Question(s): Sequence and Ratios p. 464 How do we use proportional relationships in solving real-world problems? Task(s) Dan Myer 3-Act Tasks – Ratios and Objective(s): Proportions Students will use ratios and rates to Vocabulary: Measurement, customary, metric, compass, protractor, calipers, micrometers, precision, greatest possible error (GPE), ratio, rate, unit rate, unit price. Writing in Math/Discussion: Compare and contrast a ratio and a proportion. Explain how you would use both to solve a problem. Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 12 of 17 Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Conceptual Category: Applications: Ways of Looking at the World Domain: Applications with Numbers (A-AN) A-AN3. Solve rate, distance, and work problems using proportions and percentages. Conceptual Category: Making Connections Domain: Symbolic & Verbal Mathematics (MSV) Bridge Math CONTENT solve problems. Additional Lessons/Resources: Khan Academy: Ratios, Rates and Proportions Enduring Understanding(s): Ratios can be used to describe proportional situations. McGraw-Hill Bridge Math 7-1 Ratios and Proportions Essential Question(s): Why are ratios and proportions important? How are they used in the real world? M-SV3. Write ratios, proportions, and solve proportions in a contextual setting for an unknown value. Objective(s): Students will find equivalent ratios. Students will use ratios and proportions to solve problems. Conceptual Category: Applications: Ways of Looking at the World Domain: Applications with Geometry (A-AG) Enduring Understanding(s): The use of proportional relationships between similar figures can help solve problems. A-AG1. Solve problems involving ratios in geometric settings, such as similar figures and right triangle distance problems. Essential Question(s): How do you show two polygons are similar? How do you use proportions to find side lengths in similar polygons? Conceptual Category: Applications: Ways of Looking at the World Domain: Applications with Geometry (A-AG) INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Objective(s): Students will identify similar polygons. Students will find missing measures of similar polygons. Enduring Understanding(s): The use of proportional relationships between similar figures can help solve problems. McGraw-Hill Geometry 7-1 Ratios and Proportions Task(s): TN Task Arc: Reasoning With Ratios and Rates (Select from Tasks 1 through 8) Vocabulary: Equivalent ratios, proportion, terms, extremes, means, cross products Writing in Math/Discussion: If a/b = c/d, is it always true that a/c = b/d? Explain. Additional Lessons/Resources: Khan Academy: Ratios Khan Academy: Writing Proportions Khan Academy: Ratio and Proportion McGraw-Hill Bridge Math 7-2 Similar Polygons McGraw-Hill Geometry 7-2 Similar Polygons Task(s): TN Task: Ratios, Proportions, and Similar Figures Vocabulary: Similar Writing in Math/Discussion: When given two similar figures, how can you tell which angles are corresponding angles? Additional Lessons/Resources: Similar Polygons - Lesson & Worksheets Lesson: Congruent and Similar Figures McGraw-Hill Bridge Math 7-3 Scale Drawings McGraw-Hill Geometry 7-7 Scale Drawings and Models Vocabulary: Scale drawing, scale Writing in Math/Discussion: Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 13 of 17 Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS A-AG1. Solve problems involving ratios in geometric settings, such as similar figures and right triangle distance problems. Bridge Math CONTENT Essential Question(s): How do you use proportions to find real and scale measurements? Objective(s): Students will find actual or scale length using scale drawings. Conceptual Category: Applications: Ways of Looking at the World Domain: Applications with Geometry (A-AG) A-AG1. Solve problems involving ratios in geometric settings, such as similar figures and right triangle distance problems. Enduring Understanding(s): There exist methods for proving triangles similar. INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Task(s): Additional Lessons/Resources: LearnZillion: Scale Drawings Lesson 1 (Procedural Skills) LearnZillion: Scale Drawings Lesson 2 (Conceptual) LearnZillion: Scale Drawings Lesson 3 (Application) LearnZillion: Areas of Scale Drawings McGraw-Hill Bridge Math 7-4 Postulates for Similar Triangles McGraw-Hill Geometry 7-3 Similar Triangles Essential Question(s): What does the SAS Triangle Congruence Theorem tell you about triangles? What does the SSS Triangle Congruence Theorem tell you about triangles? Objective(s): Students will use the AA, SSS, and SAS similarity postulates to determine if two triangles are similar and solve problems using similar triangles. Task(s): Select appropriate tasks from GSE Analytic Geometry Unit 1: Similarity, Congruence and Proofs Additional Lessons/Resources: Engageny Geometry Module 1, Topic D, Lesson 22 – Triangle Congruence You can produce a scale model of a certain object by extending each dimension by a constant. What must be true of the shape of the object? Explain your reasoning. Vocabulary: The AA Similarity Postulate, the SSS Similarity Theorem, the SAS Similarity Theorem Writing in Math/Discussion: Compare and contrast the AA Similarity Postulate, the SSS Similarity Theorem, and the SAS Similarity Theorem Given a triangle, explain a process you can use to draw a similar triangle that is twice as large. Engageny Geometry Module 1, Topic D, Lesson 24 – Congruence Criteria for Triangles – ASA and SSS Khan Academy - Similar Triangle Basics Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 14 of 17 Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Conceptual Category: Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts Domain: Verbal Mathematics (W-VM) W-VM1. Understand that a line parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two sides proportionally, and conversely. W-VM2. Apply similar triangles to solve problems, such as finding heights and distances. Conceptual Category: Applications: Ways of Looking at the World Domain: Applications with Geometry (A-AG) A-AG1. Solve problems involving ratios in geometric settings, such as similar figures and right triangle distance problems Bridge Math CONTENT Enduring Understanding(s): There exist theorems for finding similar triangles’ lengths of proportional segments. Essential Question(s): If a segment connects the midpoint of two sides of a triangle, what is known about the length of the third side? What is the relationship between the altitudes of two similar triangles? If two triangles are similar, what is known about their medians in relation to the corresponding sides of the triangles? Objective(s): Students will prove theorem involving similar triangles. Students will find unknown lengths of sides of triangles. Enduring Understanding(s): There exist theorems for finding lengths of proportional segments involving parallel lines. Essential Question(s): If a line is parallel to one side of a triangle and intersects the other sides at any points except the vertex, what is known about that line? What do you know about the median of a trapezoid in relation to the lengths of the bases? Objective(s): Students will use theorems involving INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES McGraw-Hill Bridge Math 7-5 Triangles and Proportional Segments McGraw-Hill Geometry 7-5 Parts of Similar Triangles Writing in Math/Discussion: If two rectangles are similar, do you think their diagonals are proportional to corresponding sides? Explain. Task(s): Illustrative: Congruent and Similar Triangles Illustrative: Similar Triangles Additional Lessons/Resources: LearnZillion: Triangle Similarity by Checking for Congruent Angles Khan Academy: Triangle Similarity MARS: Identifying Similar Triangles McGraw-Hill Bridge Math 7-6 Parallel Lines and Proportional Segments 7-7 Problem Solving Skills: Indirect Measurements McGraw-Hill Geometry 7-4 Parallel Lines and Proportional Parts 7-5 Extend: Geometry Lab: Fractals Vocabulary: Median Writing in Math/Discussion: Construct the following segment as directed: A segment separated into two segments in which their lengths have a ratio of 1 to 3. Task(s): Illustrative: Midpoints of Triangle Sides Additional Lessons/Resources: Brightstorm: Proportional Segments Between Parallel lines Brightstorm: Indirect Measurement Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 15 of 17 Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Bridge Math CONTENT parallel lines and proportional segments to find unknown lengths. Students will divide a line segment into congruent parts. Students will solve problems using indirect measurement. INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES ACT Practice (sample problems to prepare for the ACT) McGraw-Hill Bridge Math, pp. 294-295; pp.336-337 McGraw-Hill Geometry, pp.456-457; pp. 532533 Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 16 of 17 Curriculum and Instruction – Mathematics Quarter 3 Bridge Math RESOURCE TOOLBOX The Resource Toolbox provides additional support for comprehension and mastery of subject-level skills and concepts. While some of these resources are embedded in the map, the use of these categorized materials can assist educators with maximizing their instructional practices to meet the needs of all students. NWEA MAP Resources: https://teach.mapnwea.org/assist/help_map/ApplicationHelp.htm#UsingTestResults/MAPReportsFinder.htm - Sign in and Click the Learning Continuum Tab – this resources will help as you plan for intervention, and differentiating small group instruction on the skill you are currently teaching. (Four Ways to Impact Teaching with the Learning Continuum) https://support.nwea.org/khanrit - These Khan Academy lessons are aligned to RIT scores. Textbook Resources http://www.connected.mcgraw-hill.com/ http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/ Standards Common Core Standards - Mathematics Common Core Standards - Mathematics Appendix A Edutoolbox (formerly TNCore) http://www.ccsstoolbox.org/ Common Core Lessons Tennessee State Standards Tennessee’s Bridge Math Standards CCSS Flip Book with Examples of each Standard Additional Sites Illuminations (NCTM) Stem Resources http://jc-schools.net/dynamic/math/math12.html Literacy Glencoe- Reading and Writing in the Math Classroom Literacy Skills and Strategies for Content Area Teachers (Math, p. 22) Graphic Organizers (9-12) Graphic Organizers (dgelman) Interactive Manipulatives National Math Resources MARS Course 2 NASA Space Math National Math Resources http://www.ilovemath.org/index.php?option=com_docman http://www.mathopenref.com SMARTboard Lessons Videos Brightstorm Teacher Tube The Futures Channel Khan Academy Math TV Lamar University Tutorial Shmoop - We Speak Students Calculator Math Nspired Texas Instrument Activities Casio Activities Tasks/Lessons Mathematics Assessment Project (MARS/ Math Shell Tasks) Dan Meyer's Three-Act Math Tasks Illustrative Math Tasks UT Dana Center Inside Math Tasks LearnZillion Math Vision Project UT Dana Center Mars Tasks Better Lesson SCS Tasks ACT TN ACT Information & Resources ACT College & Career Readiness Mathematics Standards Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 11/28/16 17 of 17