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Rossmoyne Senior High School Classical Physics Year 10 Science Student Information Course Outline This is a challenging and rigorous programme that focuses on the physics of moving objects with a special emphasis on Newton’s Laws, Work, Energy and Power. Some of the important physics involved in Electricity and Astronomy is also considered. Course Content 1. Introduction to Motion 2. 3. Acceleration Define acceleration as the change in velocity that occurs in a unit of time. Perform calculations using the relationship: a Realise that acceleration is caused by an unbalanced force. Solve problems using velocity-time graphs using gradients and areas under the graph. Calculate displacement of an accelerating object using: s ut at 2 1 2 Recall that a force is any push or pull that changes or tries to change an objects state of rest or straight line motion. Understand the concept of inertia. Define Newton’s First Law of Motion and describe observations using Newton’s First Law of Motion Acceleration, Force and Newton’s Second Law of Motion Be able to use acceleration formula State Newton’s Second Law of Motion Apply the Second Law to simple situations vu Perform calculations using: F ma and a t Force and Weight Realise that weight is a force Calculate weight by using Newton’s Second Law of Motion, F mg Use equations of motions for analysing falling objects 5. v u t Forces and Newton’s First Law of Motion 4. Explain that a description of motion requires the measurement of time intervals and distances. Define the differences between vectors and scalars. Show how vectors can be represented using an arrow. Define displacement and distinguish between speed and velocity. Perform average velocity and average speed calculations using vav= s/t and vav= (u+v)/2 Solve problems using displacement-time graphs using gradients. 6. Reaction Forces and Newton’s Third Law State Newton’s Third Law of Motion Apply the Third Law to simple situations Appreciate that forces never occur in isolation Appreciate that the pair of forces acts on different objects Apply the Third Law to car collisions and the secondary collisions of the passengers. 7. Work and Energy Define work as the energy transformed during an action, frequently one of the energy forms produced is heat W = F s = mas = mgh = ∆E Realise that work is a type of energy Define kinetic energy Use kinetic energy formula E k mv 2 Define gravitational potential energy as the energy required to change the position of an object relative to the earth Use the potential energy formula E p mgh State that energy can be transformed without loss Apply energy transformation to simple situations Use calculations to solve energy transfer problems for pendulums and falling object problems (Ep lost = Ek gained) Provide a qualitative description of efficiency during energy transfers (heat loss) 8. 1 2 Power Define power as the rate of transformation of energy Understand the units of power Realise that power can be used in electrical and mechanical situations Use the formula for power in simple situations P 9. W Fs mas mgh E t t t t t Electricity Definitions of voltage, current and resistance. Correctly use ammeters and voltmeters. Ohms Law-graph V versus I and use the slope to calculate R. Explain the characteristics of resistors in series and parallel. Calculate the total resistance of resistors in series. Do V=IR calculations