Download SMS 186

SMS 186
ANATOMY I
Lecture 1
Dr. Okai
2015
INTERACTIONS OF BODY SYSTEMS
1
INTERACTIONS OF INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
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INTERACTIONS OF INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
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INTERACTIONS OF INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
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INTERACTIONS OF INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
5
OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY
• Anatomy has its own vocabulary/terms i.e anatomical
nomenclature
Examples
Thorax-chest
Axilla-armpit
Carpal-wrist
Brachial-arm
Gluteal-buttocks
Crural-leg (front side)
Tarsal-ankle
Eponyms-e.g Adam’s apple, Eustachian tube, Sertoli cells
OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
ANATOMICAL POSITION
A body position as if the person were standing upright with:
• Head, eye and toe directed forward
• Arms adjacent to sides with palms facing forward
• Lower limbs close together with feet parallel and toes directed forward
OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
ANATOMCAL POSITION
OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
ANATOMICAL PLANES & SECTIONS
Median Plane
Vertical plane longitudinal through the body/body
part dividing it into left and right halves
Sagittal Plane
Vertical plane parallel to median plane
Coronal (Frontal) Plane
Vertical plane (900 to median plane) through the
body/body part dividing it into front and back.
Transverse (Horizontal) Plane
Horizontal plane through the body/body part
dividing it into upper and lower segments.
OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
ANATOMICAL PLANES
OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
TERMS OF RELATIONSHIP, COMPARISON AND LATERALITY
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Superficial, Intermediate and Deep
Proximal and Distal
Medial and Lateral
Posterior (Dorsal) and Anterior (Ventral)
Inferior (Caudal) and Superior (Cranial)
Bilateral and Unilateral
Ipsilateral and Contralateral
OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
TERMS OF DIRECTION
Superficial, Intermediate & Deep Structures
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OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
TERMS OF DIRECTION
Superior & Inferior
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OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
TERMS OF DIRECTION
Proximal & Distal
Medial & Lateral
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OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
TERMS OF DIRECTION
Anterior
Posterior
OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
TERMS OF LATERALITY
Bilateral & Unilateral
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OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
TERMS OF LATERALITY
Ipsilateral & contralateral
Spleen
Left kidney
Right kidney
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OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
SOME COMMONLY USED PREFIXES
Ab- away from; e.g abduction
Ad- toward; e.g adduction
Circum- around; e.g circumduction
Ecto- on outer side e.g ectoderm
Infra- below; e.g infraorbital
SOME COMMONLY USED PREFIXES
-Itis: indicates inflammation; e.g hepatitis
-ectomy: to cut out: e.g appendicectomy
-algia: pain e.g neuralgia
-scopy: to view e.g endoscopy, gastroscopy
OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
Flexion & Extension; Abduction & Adduction
OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
Pronation & Supination
OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
Circumduction & Rotation; Elevation & Depression
OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
Abdominal Quadrants
OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD.
Abdominal Regions
End of Lecture
Christ Makes All Things Beautiful In His time
2015