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Order: 877-772-2622 Support: [email protected] Web: www.epitomics.com α-Actin (Smooth Muscle) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody Product Data Sheet Catalog #1184-1 Clone ID: E184 Lot #: C04018 Quantity: 100 µl Type: Rabbit Monoclonal IgG Species Cross-reactivity: + Human + Mouse + Rat Applications: + WB + IHC n/d ICC + Flow Cytometry + IP Molecular Wt.: 42 kDa UniProt ID: P68032 Background: Actins are highly conserved proteins ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. They comprise, along with microtubules, a major component of the cytoskeleton. Actin has been found to be expressed in at least six isomeric forms. It is expressed in heart and skeletal striated muscle tissue, and in certain smooth muscle tissues, regulating contractile potentials for these cells. It is also expressed in the cytoplasm of non-muscle cells, functioning to control cell structure and motility (1). Polymerization of globular actin (G-actin) leads to a structural filament (F-actin), whose formation requires the Arp2/3 complex (2). It has been reported that actin is hyperphosphorylated in primary breast tumors (3). It has also been shown that actin dysfunction leads to certain types of heart failure (4). Smooth muscle alpha actin is of further interest because it is one of a few genes whose expression is relatively restricted to vascular smooth muscle cells. Furthermore, expression of smooth muscle alpha actin is regulated by hormones and cell proliferation, and is altered by pathological conditions including oncogenic transformation and atherosclerosis (5). cancers: implications for adjuvant use of kinase-inhibitory drugs. Clin. Cancer Res. 10: 3980–3987 (2004). 4. Olson, T.M., et al. Actin mutations in dilated cardiomyopathy, a heritable form of heart failure. Science 280: 750–2 (1998). 5. Miwa, T., et al. Structure, chromosome location, and expression of the human smooth muscle (enteric type) gamma-actin gene: evolution of six human actin genes. Mol Cell Biol. 11: 3296–306 (1991). kDa 2501501007550- Fig 1. Western blot analysis on A431 cell lysate using anti-α-Actin (Smooth Muscle) RabMAb (catalog #11841), dilution 1:50,000. 37- Specificity: A synthetic peptide corresponding to N-terminus of human Alpha-actin 3 was used as immunogen. This antibody only detects actin in smooth muscle in immunohistochemistry. Storage Conditions: Store at -20 °C. Buffer: 50 mM TrisGlycine (pH 7.4), 0.15 M NaCl, 40% Glycerol, 0.01% sodium azide and 0.05% BSA. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt. Recommended Dilutions: WB: 1:50,000 IHC: 1:500 Flow Cytometry: 1:20 IP: 1:20 Background References: 1. Herman, I.M. Actin isoforms. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 5: 48– 55 (1993). 2. Bailly, M., et al. The F-actin side binding activity of the Arp2/3 complex is essential for actin nucleation and lamellipod extension. Curr Biol. 11: 620–5 (2001). 3. Lim, Y.P., et al. Selective tyrosine hyperphosphorylation of cytoskeletal and stress proteins in primary human breast 2520- 15- A B Fig 2. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded (A) human uterus tissue, showing positive staining of smooth muscle, and (B) skeletal muscle tissue, showing negative staining of skeletal muscle, using anti-α-Actin (Smooth Muscle) RabMAb (cat. #1184-1). Product QC’d by: __________________________________ For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic applications. This product was manufactured under U.S. Patent No. 5,675,063. For a complete list of protocols and available related products, please visit www.epitomics.com. Epitomics, Inc., 863 Mitten Road, Suite 103 Burlingame, California 94010-1303 Rev. A/04-05/JS