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Study Guide! 1. Which of the following is homozygous and has a dominate trait? A. Bb B. B. Aa C. C.AA D. D. aa 2. What is another name for Heterozygous? A. Hybrid B.Purebread C. Genotype D.Phenotype 3. Which of the following answer choices means physical appearance? A. Genotype B. Purebred C.Phenotype D. Hybrid 4. Heat flows from: A. From warmer objects to cooler B. From left to right C.From top to bottom D. From cooler objects to warmer 5. Name three types of heat transfer. A. Conduction, Convection, and Radiation B. Conduction, Fire, and Smoke C. Radiation, Infrared, and Convection D. Convection, Temperature, and Steam 6. This type of heat transfer works well in solids. A. Radiation B. Conduction C. Convection D. None 7. Which type of heat transfer is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates? A. Convection B. Conduction C. Radiation D. None 8. A person was sitting on the edge of a building. What type of energy does this person have? A. Electrical B. Kinetic C. Chemical D. Potential 9. Which type of energy does a rollercoaster have going down a hill? A. Nuclear B. Thermal C. Chemical D. Kinetic 10. This part of the cell is used for protection and support? (Hint: Only in plant cells) A. Smooth ER B. Cytoplasm C. Vacuole D. Cell Wall 11. Which of the following answer choices is the brain of the cell? A. Cytoplasm B. Nucleus C. Ribosome D. Mitochondria 12. What part of the cell stores food, water, and other materials? (Hint: Larger in plant cells!) A. Lysosomes B. Chloroplast C. Vacuole D. Organelles 13. When something is joined together it is known as a: A. Fusion B. Rock Cycle C. Lava D. Erosion 14. The difference between weathering and erosion is? A. Erosion moves rocks and weathering doesn’t B. Erosion makes lava and weathering does not C. Weathering moves rocks and erosion doesn’t D. Weathering makes lava and Erosion doesn’t 15. The small particles that make up rocks are: A. Magma B. Fusion C. Sediments D. Volcano 16. This type of Rock is known as the “Father of the Rocks” A. Sedimentary B. Metamorphic C. Volcano D. Igneous 17. The boundary in which two plates rub against each other is called a __________ boundary. A. Divergent B. Plate Tectonics C. Sliding/Transforming D. Convergent 18. The boundary in which two plates move away from each other is called_________ boundary. A. Divergent B. Sliding/Transforming C. Plate Tectonics D. Convergent 19. This type of plate boundary moves toward each other. A. Convergent B. Divergent C. Sliding/Transforming D. Plate Tectonics 20. The fourth step of the Scientific Method. A. Research B. Experiment C. Hypothesis D. Heterozygous 21. In the mnemonic device “Pirate Rob’s Horrible Eye Patch Defiantly Ain’t Cool” Horrible stands for which step in the Scientific Method. A. Homozygous B. Henry C. Hypothesis D. Heterozygous 22. The last step in the Scientific Method A. Data B. Analyze C .Conclusion D. Problem 23. In the following chemical equation, which is the coefficient? (2HO) A. The Big 2 in front of the O B. The letter H C. The big 2 in front of the H D. The letter O 24. What would an indicator of a chemical reaction be? A. Water Freezing B. Paper Crumbled C. Wood Burning D. Ice Melting 25. A pure substance is? A. Mixture B. Magma C. Compound D. Element 26. Elements that are combined chemically to form a new substance are called _________. A. Mixture B. Element C. Compound D. Radiation 27. Identify the word that matches the following definition: Individual components that retain their own properties and can be separated into their original elements. A. Mixture B. Compound C. Solid D. Element 28. Which scientist gave us the Laws of Motion? A. Albert Einstein B. Mr. Faulkner C. Sir Isaac Newton D. Mrs. Beckner 29. In physical science, a push or pull is called: A. Gravity B. Force C. Inertia D. Velocity 30. Which force pulls objects toward each other is called what? A. Friction B. Weight C. Inertia D. Gravity 31. The amount of matter in an object is called its: A. Velocity B. Weight C. Force D. Mass 32. Which one is NOT part of an atom? A. Electron B. Proton C. Neutron D. Molecule 33. What is the imaginary line that passes through Earth’s center and causes the seasons called? A. Longitude B. Latitude C. Equator D. Axis 34. What are the different shapes of the moon called? A. Electrons B. Cells C. Phases D. Atoms 35. Which of the following is not a state or phase of the moon? A. New Moon B. Full Moon C. Eclipse D. Quarter Moon 36. What type of material is used to prevent heat loss from a building? A. Decking B. Insulation C. Beans D. Wallboard 37. This type of electric circuit has many pathways for electrons to flow. A. Parallel B. Series C. Alternate D. Direct 38. Which type of electrical circuit has more than one load and only one pathway? A. Series B. Parallel C. Simple D. Direct 39. What is the definition of matter? A. Matter is anything that has a definite volume B. Matter is anything that has weight and occupies space C. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space D. None of the above 40. Which part of the mantle is under the Lithosphere? A. The Mantle B. Core C. Asthenosphere D. The Crust 41. What is the original source of energy in a food chain? A. Stars B. Sun C. Abiotic D. Earth 42. What causes us to have different seasons? A. The rotation of Earth on its axis B. The tilt of Earth on its axis C. The polar ice caps D. The changing intensity of the sun 43. Michael Jackson was once living. This means he is: A. Biotic B. A good dancer C. Abiotic D. Pretty 44. A rock is: A. Biotic B. Pretty C. Abiotic D. Pink 45. What is endothermic heat? A. Heat stored B. Heat released C. Heat warming D. Heat cooling 46. What is exothermic heat? A. Heat stored B. Heat released C. Heat warming D. Heat cooling 47. What will help you identify a chemical reaction? A. Exothermic Heat B. Smoke C. Smell Change D. All of the above 48. What is the first layer of Earth? (Hint: We stand on it) A. Crust B. Core C. Lithosphere D. Mantle 49. Identify the type of rock is made under extreme pressure and heat. A. Metamorphic B. Igneous C. Sedimentary D. Lithosphere