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Transcript
Hierarchy
19.27
An example of hierarchy is a telephone network that has three level of hierarchy
Two-Level Hierarchy: No Subnetting
An IP address can define only two levels of hierarchy when not subnetted. The n
leftmost bits of the address x.y.z.t/n define the network (organization network); the
32 – n rightmost bits define the particular host (computer or router) to the network.
The two common terms are prefix and suffix. The part of the address that defines
the network is called the prefix; the part that defines the host is called the suffix.
Figure 19.6 two levels of hierarchy in an ipv4 address