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Chapter 2 Vocabulary
a naturally occurring, inorganic
solid that has a crystal structure
and definite chemical composition
A.
B.
C.
D.
Mineral
Luster
Cleavage
fracture
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Mineral
Luster
Cleavage
fracture
a scale ranking ten minerals from
softest to hardest; used in testing the
hardness off minerals
A. Mohs hardness
scale
B. streak
C. Inorganic
D. crystal
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Mohs hardness scale
streak
Inorganic
crystal
the way a mineral looks when it breaks
apart in an irregular way
A.
B.
C.
D.
Mineral
Luster
Cleavage
Fracture
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Mineral
Luster
Cleavage
Fracture
a mineral’s ability to split easily along
flat surfaces
A.
B.
C.
D.
Mineral
Luster
Cleavage
fracture
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Mineral
Luster
Cleavage
fracture
A.
B.
C.
D.
the way a mineral reflects light
from its surface
Mineral
Luster
Cleavage
fracture
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Mineral
Luster
Cleavage
fracture
the color of a mineral’s powder
A. Mohs hardness
scale
B. streak
C. Inorganic
D. crystal
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Mohs hardness scale
streak
Inorganic
crystal
- a solid in which the atoms are
arranged in a pattern that repeats
again and again
A. Mohs hardness
scale
B. streak
C. Inorganic
D. crystal
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Mohs hardness scale
streak
Inorganic
crystal
not formed from living things or the
remains of living things
A. Mohs hardness
scale
B. streak
C. Inorganic
D. crystal
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Mohs hardness scale
streak
Inorganic
crystal
the common minerals that make up
most of the rocks of Earth’s curst
A. Basalt
B. Texture
C. Rock-forming
mineral
D. grantle
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a usually light-colored igneous rock
that is found in continental crust
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a dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine
texture, found in oceanic crust
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the look and feel of a rock’s surface,
determined by the size, shape, and
pattern of a rock’s grains
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The particles of minerals or other
rocks that give a rock its testure
A.
B.
C.
D.
Metamorphic rock
Sedimentary rock
Igneous rock
grains
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Metamorphic rock
Sedimentary rock
Igneous rock
grains
a type of rock that forms from the
cooling of molten rock at or below the
surface
A.
B.
C.
D.
Metamorphic rock
Sedimentary rock
Igneous rock
grains
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Metamorphic rock
Sedimentary rock
Igneous rock
grains
a type of rock that forms when
particles from other rocks or the
remains of plants and animals are
pressed and cemented together
A.
B.
C.
D.
Sedimentary rock
Metamorphic rock
Igneous rock
grains
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Sedimentary rock
Metamorphic rock
Igneous rock
grains
a type of rock that forms from an
exciting rock that is changed by heat,
pressure, or chemical reactions
A.
B.
C.
D.
Metamorphic rock
Sedimentary rock
Igneous rock
grains
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Metamorphic rock
Sedimentary rock
Igneous rock
grains
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