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© 2008 International Order of Kabbalists CHOKMAH - THE SPHERE OF THE ZODIAC Jane E. Young (1984) It is at Chokmah that 'God’ or Kether the Crown is seen face to face, and not through a glass darkly - because this Sephirah is Lucifer the Light Bearer from on high - the second principle which is the Illuminating Intelligence. From the Crown the force of the first swirlings flows through Chokmah which is a channel, dividing the potential of Kether into the 12 Rays and the 12 Zodiacal signs. Chokmah is known in Hebrew as "Mazlott" (the Zodiac) - the 12 banners of the Holy Name; and here there is pure force without boundaries or limits. There is incessant movement and rotation as the sparks emerge from the 12 gateways impregnated with wisdom, each individuals in their own right on their own particular rays - these sparks are sped across to the awaiting ovum or Binah via Daleth the door. It is Chokmah which is the prism of the Tree, splitting up the totality, the crystalline brilliance of Kether, into its many facets which are the Rays. Chokmah is Wisdom because it is here and nowhere else that the totality can be seen. Chokmah at the lower levels, in the world of Assiah, sends out a different Ray of physical being each time an incarnation occurs. If we consider the subjective path of the Fool we see how everything is made in the image of the Greater and thus this is Zero Arcanum, symbolising the wheel or round of immortality from which all emerges and to which all returns. The Fool is the spark, the blueprint for all paths, who in his time plays many roles in the Divine Comedy - thus on his death he wears the wheels of the zodiac, which represent the many, many incarnations he will go through in his journey from unconscious perfection to conscious perfection. At a mundane level close bonds have always existed between medicine and astrology, indeed until the 18th century the two sciences were inextricably mixed, a study of astrology being, as a matter of course, part of a doctor's training, and a vital element in his treatment of disease. To my mind this makes sense; through a deep study of astrology and the Rays, healers could have a wider understanding of the basic principle that disharmony is the root cause of dis-ease. The various parts of the body were considered to be under the rulership of specific signs and planets, which were also associated with specific diseases if those organs or glands were blocked or not functioning properly. Astrological medicine was first formalised in the writings of Hermes Trismegistos, the name the Greeks gave to the Egyptian God Thoth, a God of Wisdom, appropriate to Chokmah. This put forward the view that man is both a macrocosm and a microcosm - reproducing in himself a miniature. The structure of the whole universe. Aries governs the head and adrenal glands (the fight and flight mechanism). Taurus governs the throat, neck and thyroid Gemini the nervous system, lungs, arms and legs Cancer the stomach, alimentary canal and breasts Leo the heart, spine and back Virgo the nervous system and intestines Libra the kidneys Scorpio the sexual organs Sagittarius the liver, hips and thighs Capricorn the knees, bones and teeth Aquarius the circulation, shins and ankles Pisces the feet Bailey also lists the 7 major Rays known to man with the 7 Chakras and the 12 Zodiac signs. The Arabs were the first to link the curative qualities of herbs with specific signs and planets, and various systems of attribution were used to decide which planet should rule a herb, generally through the triplicities. "The Complete Herbal" by Nicholas Culpeper (1616-54) attributes herbs according to the diseases they cured, e.g. agrimony was good for liver complaints - Jupiter rules the liver, therefore Jupiter rules agrimony. Each planet became in turn "Lord of a day", e.g. Sun - Sunday, Moon - Monday, etc., and herbs gathered on their planet's day especially at the appropriate hour were considered to be at their most effective. With the 12 Zodiacal signs we have 13 as the synthesising principle - the 12 disciples or 12 types of man plus Christ, Jacob and his 12 sons, the 12 tribes of Israel, the 12 foundation stones of New Jerusalem, the Pearl as the synthesising gemstone. From the esoteric standpoint these represent the 12 qualities which make up a perfect whole. 13 is the number which is said to contain the Key to all mysteries, and it reverts to 4 in numerology - a number of construction which holds the key to all arrangement and interpretation of form, plans and ideas. One important way of dividing the Zodiacal signs is into triplicities - each consists of 3 signs linked with one of the 4 elements - Air, Fire, Earth and Water -and each of these represent types of initiations undergone by the Fool during his experience. Likewise, races and planets also go through initiations, and initiations are experiences of wheels within wheels - as a planet the life forms of Earth are entering a major initiation under the influence of the Amethyst Ray of the Aquarian Age. When we are born under a Zodiacal sign our aim should be in a particular incarnation to develop the positive attributes of that sign and master the negative vices. Signs linked with the Air element, namely Gemini, Libra and Aquarius - here we have the principle of creative thought and mental activity, the motivating force of the intellect, of reason, communication and refinement. Water signs, Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces - here we have the principles of desire and emotions, of wisdom and receptivity, of caution and secrecy. Fire signs, Aries, Leo and Sagittarius - here we have the energising and activating principle, the ambitious pioneer, the Fool with his head in the air who goes boldly where angels fear to tread. Earth signs, Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn - here we have the practical, solid, down to earth types, often blunt, rigid and stubborn, yet also reliable, steadfast and true. With the 4 we have the division of the wheel of life into the quaternary - East: Air, South: Fire, West: Water, North: Earth. The signs on a mundane level are also classified into 3 groups of 4 signs called Quadruplicities. According to some modern astrologers, the 4 cardinal signs of Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricorn rule the conscious mind of man, and have a dynamic influence although sometimes lacking direction. At an esoteric level, Bailey refers to these 4 cardinal signs as the 4 arms of the Cross of the Risen Christ - of the spirit which has risen and freed itself from matter - of the superhuman. She uses the symbol of the arrow to represent the cardinal signs, or a fire triangle over a wand, and she calls this Father, or the mind of God, and the highest form of spiritual man. Individuals governed by the fixed signs - Taurus, Leo, Scorpio and Aquarius -are said at a mundane level to have a tendency to strong desires and are often stubborn and rigid, but reliable creatures also. At an esoteric level these 4 signs are referred to as the 4 arms of the Cross of the Crucified Christ. It is the cross of the Son of God, driven through love to incarnate in matter and to be consciously crucified for the redemption of lower man. The fixed signs underline the principle of service. The symbol Bailey uses is the Christian cross with a circle in the centre: spirit crucified on matter, the cross of a pledged disciple. The mutable signs, Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces, are said to be linked with the spiritual qualities which struggle to develop in the material man. Bailey refers to the 4 mutable signs as the 4 arms of the Cross of the Hidden Christ, who works subtly and unnoticed, refining matter, nurturing and developing the indwelling Christ within. It is the Cross of the Holy Spirit which activates the mind. On the negative side it can be the cross of the trickster and thief. The swastika is its symbol - the wheel of karma - the journey of the spark through many incarnations to ultimate union with the infinite and it is the cycle of cause and effect. Thus the 4 triplicities and the 4 elements are represented on the Arcanum of the Wheel of Fortune by the 4 Holy Living Creatures. The wheel is Taro, the royal Path of Truth and knowledge. It is Rota, the cyclic effect of many incarnations, and Tora, universal law and ancient wisdom which is Chokmah. The Hebrew letter for the Path is Kaph, which means "palm of the hand" - the celestial palm each fingertip representing a different planet and other areas of the palm being associated with the Zodiac. The 12 gateways are the 12 houses of life through to death. These were numbered by ancient astrologers from East downward under the horizon. The planets were described according to the houses they occupied and also in terms of the aspects they formed with each other, the angles between them revealing the kind of influence they were likely to exert. The planetary influences of an astrological chart indicate the trend of the outer life circumstances. To the average man in the street this means fate; to the occultist it means karma - cause and effect - of the principle that "we are the sum total of all our yesterdays, and the potential of all our tomorrows". The sun sign indicates the nature of the individual at physical, mental and spiritual levels. It indicates the present problem of the man. Thus, for example, a person born under the sign of Libra is not born in perfect balance, but has to learn and strive to seek balance and harmony within. The rising star or ascendant indicates the more remote possibilities and the spiritual goal for an incarnation, as well as for future incarnations. It indicates the intended life or immediate destiny; and represents the secret force which, when rightly used, will lead the human into success because he has fulfilled his destiny and followed his Royal Star. The position of the moon in the chart indicates that which is past, and some suggest that it can summarise a certain amount of limitation or an emotional weakness in a particular area. Returning to the number 13 as the synthesizing principle of the zodiac, 13 seems for some reason to have undergone considerable purging from the text of the bible. As one religion succeeds another, those elements of the old religion that can be assimilated become part of the new religion, the remaining elements are strongly suppressed. It seems reasonable to suggest that the purging of the number 13 from the bible indicates that it was of significance that Judaism and later Christianity perhaps replaced the older religion of moon worship, where the number 13, the number of the full or new moon in the 13 months of the year, was held in great reverence. An American researcher, James Togh, recently discovered the remnants of a moon Zodiac in a Jewish Gnostic synagogue in Beth Alpha in the Jezreel Valley in Israel. Orthodox Jewish thought even today maintains that there are 13 central qualities to God. Through the study of astrology we can appreciate that we are an integral part of a still greater life. From what we know about this subject, it seems that at its deeper, most occult level, astrology is far more than a rigid, exact science. The planets are points of light and transmitters within the universal life, and it is these Rays which are the creators, maintainers and destroyers. Bailey writes on behalf of her inner plane master when she mentions that it is important for each occultist to consider the true nature of the emanating source and the eternal causative principles (rays), rather than concentrating solely on the effects of ephemeral creations, solar systems or planets which are themselves mere recipients of divine energy or rays. This fact can be underlined by the words of the poet Tennyson:Our little systems have their day, They have their day and cease to be. But thou O God art more than they, And we are broken lights of thee. © 2008 International Order of Kabbalists