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Answer Key Name ______________________________________ Geometry 2(H): Trigonometry Unit Review Period _______________ Date _________________ G.SRT.6 Learning Target: Understand that by 3) Given ABO KLJ . If the cos A = 0.6 and JK similarity, side ratios in right triangles are properties of = 4, what is the length of LK? the angles in the triangle, leading to definitions of trigonometric ratios for acute ratios. 1) Given the following trig ratios, what is the length of AC? A C 36 B 12 13 5 cos A 13 12 tan A 5 sin A Answer: ___39_________ 2). Complete the following trig ratios for Answer: ____2.4__________ 4) Darren started with a 45-45-90 triangle ( HKI ) and then reflected it vertically to get a congruent triangle, JKI . The length of HK is 5 cm. ACB sin A = 17/21 cos A = 10/21 tan A = 17/10 Then, Darren claimed the following: - Since the two smaller triangles HIJ , using the triangle angle sum theorem, HIJ is 90º - Since HK is 5 cm, then JK and KI are also 5 cm. - Using the Pythagorean Theorem, the length of HI and JI is 5 2 . - The length of HJ is 10 cm. 5 2 2 The tan ( IHK ) = 10 2 - The tan 45º = 2 2 Sadly, Darren went wrong somewhere in his assumptions. Find his mistake and correct it. ____ His tangent ratio is wrong. It should be 1. _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ ________________________________ G.SRT.7 Learning Target: Explain and use the G.SRT.8 Learning Target: Use trigonometric relationship between the sine and cosine of complementary angles. ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem to solve right triangles in applied problems 5. Given that two angles of a right triangle are complementary, explain how to find the sine of one angle, given the cosine of the complementary angle. 8) Which expression(s) can be used to find the value of x in the triangle? There may be more than one. The sine of one angle is equal to the cosine of its complement. 6) In the right triangle ABC, A and B are complementary angles. Which statement is TRUE? C 20 48 A B 52 a) The cos A and the sin B are both equal to 12 . 13 (a) x 14 cos 59 (b) x 14cos59 sin 59 (c) x 14 (d) x 14 sin 59 14 sin 31 b) The cos A= 12 and the sin B = . 13 13 (e) x c) The cos A and the sin B are both equal to 5 13 5 12 d) The cos A= and the sin B = . 13 13 (f) x 14 tan 59 5 Answer: ___ C __________ Answer(s)__ A and E ____ 9). How long is the guy wire shown in the figure if it is attached to the top of a 50-ft antenna and makes a 70° angle with the ground? Round to the nearest tenth. 7). What is the solution to the following equation? If there is more than one solution, would both work? Why or why not? cos (x2 + 36)° = sin (4x + 9)° Answer: __x = 5________ Explanation: x = -9 could not work, because an angle can’t be negative Answer: __53.2 ft _______ 10). You are flying a kite!! The angle of depression is 23º. If your eyes are five feet high, how high off the ground is the kite? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. 11) If the length of each side of the square sign shown below is 15 inches, how long is the diagonal? (Round to the nearest inch.) Answer: ____21 inches ____________ 12) A skateboard ramp has a slope of 2/5. Part A: What is the angle of elevation for the ramp? 21.8° Part B: A similar skateboard ramp is 20 feet long, what is its vertical rise? 7.4 feet Part C: What is the slope of this second ramp? Answer: __24.5 m ______________ 7.4 7 18.6 19