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Electrical Power Semester IV - Electrical Engineering (Gujarat Technological University) Deepak S. Bankar M.E. (Electrical Power System) Assistant Professor in Department of Electrical Engineering Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Technology, Pune. Maharashtra, India Electrical Power Deepak S. Bankar (Semester IV : Electrical Engineering, GTU) Copyright © by Tech-Max Publications. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, or stored in a retrieval system, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopy, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by the way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior written consent in any form of binding or cover other than which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser and without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above. First Edition : Second Revised Edition : January 2010 January 2011 This edition is for sale in India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and designated countries in South-East Asia. Sale and purchase of this book outside of these countries is unauthorized by the publisher. Printed at : Image Offset, Survey No. 10/1/1, Dhayari Gaon, Near Kailas Jeevan Factory, Pune – 41, Maharashtra State, India. Phone : 020 - 24392059 ISBN 978-81-8492-266-0 Published by Tech-Max Publications Head Office : B/5, First floor, Maniratna Complex, Taware Colony, Aranyeshwar Corner, Pune - 411 009. Maharashtra State, India Ph : 91-20-24225065, 91-20-24217965. Fax 020-24228978. Email : [email protected], Website : www.techmaxbooks.com (Tech-Max Book Code : G110) Price Rs. 215/- Syllabus 1. Steam power station : Schematic arrangement, advantages and disadvantages, choice of site, efficiency of steam power station, Types of prime movers, characteristic, speed control & auxiliaries. Environmental aspects for selecting sites and locations of thermal power stations. (Refer Chapter 1) 2. Hydro power station : Schematic arrangement, advantages and disadvantages, choice of site constituents of hydro power plant, Hydro turbine. Environmental aspects for selecting sites and locations of hydro power stations. (Refer Chapter 2) 3. Nuclear power station : Schematic arrangement, advantages and disadvantages, selection of site, types of reactors, Hazards Environmental aspects for selecting sites and locations of nuclear power stations. (Refer Chapter 3) 4. Gas turbine power plant : Schematic arrangement, advantages and disadvantages. (Refer Chapter 4) 5. Combined cycle power plant : Combined cycle power plant, Comparison of various power plants (Refer Chapter 5) 6. Power Generation by Non Conventional Energy Sources : Solar – Merits and limitations of solar energy conversion and utilization, solar pond and binary cycle solar thermal power plant Wind – Applications, Merits and demerits of wind energy, types of wind energy system, wind turbine generator unit with battery storage facilities. (Refer Chapter 6) 7. Distribution : Overhead & underground transmission of power, Types of distribution systems, types of cables & their construction, Types of conductors. Types of insulators, string efficiency (Refer Chapter 7) 8. Transmission line parameters : Inductance of 1-phase, two-wire line and composite conductor lines, inductance of 3-phase line with symmetrical and unsymmetrical spacing with and without transposition, double circuit line, bundled conductors, resistance and skin effect and proximity effect, capacitance of 1-phase and 3-phase transmission line, effect of earth on transmission line capacitance performance, Ferranti effect. (Refer Chapter 8) 9. Substation : Classification of Substations, substation equipments. 10. Power Factor Improvement : Consideration of effect of low power factor, Advantages of power factor improvement, methods of improving power factor, the most economical power factor (Refer Chapter 10) 11. Neutral Earthing : Introduction, isolated neutral, earth neutral systems-solid, resistance, reactance. Arc suppression coil, voltage transformer and earthing transformer, earthing systems. (Refer Chapter 11) (Refer Chapter 9) Preface My dear students, “I have put my best foot forward” in delivering this book on “Electrical Power” for you. The syllabus is designed into small chapters so that all the concepts can be understood properly, each topic in the book is arranged and explained in such a manner that it can be easily understood by the students. I have tried my level best to include examples and solved number of problems. I am thankful to Shri Pradeep Lunawat and Shri Sachin Shah for the co-operation and support. I also thank to other staff members for making this a successful endeavor. I am specially thankful to my parents with whose blessings could complete this book. Finally any omissions and corrections may kindly brought to the knowledge of the author and publication to carry out the same in future. D. S. Bankar Dedicated to…… “Lord Shiva” My “Wife” and My Loving Daughter “Ashita”