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Warm-Up – 10/6 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Describe the reasons for the Allies to contain Japan until Germany was defeated. Describe two weaknesses of Japan’s Territorial Strategy. What was the primary purpose for Japan to attack Pearl Harbor? What was the reason the Japanese attacked US air power first in the attack on Pearl Harbor? Describe the only bright spot for America in the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Questions / Comments Warm-Up – 10/6 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Describe the reasons for the Allies to contain Japan until Germany was defeated. Describe two weaknesses of Japan’s Territorial Strategy. What was the primary purpose for Japan to attack Pearl Harbor? What was the reason the Japanese attacked US air power first in the attack on Pearl Harbor? Describe the only bright spot for America in the bombing of Pearl Harbor. The Strategy Reasons to contain Japan until Germany defeated: Germany more of an immediate threat Industrial ability more feared In war over 2 years and needed relief Allies wouldn’t be able to put max effort in both Europe and Pacific Warm-Up – 10/6 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Describe the reasons for the Allies to contain Japan until Germany was defeated. Describe two weaknesses of Japan’s Territorial Strategy. What was the primary purpose for Japan to attack Pearl Harbor? What was the reason the Japanese attacked US air power first in the attack on Pearl Harbor? Describe the only bright spot for America in the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Japanese Territorial Strategy Two weaknesses with Strategy: Japan needed to import large quantities of raw materials – needed safe passage of shipping Naval fleet would be spread over 6 million sq mi – needed to destroy US Pacific fleet Warm-Up – 10/6 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Describe the reasons for the Allies to contain Japan until Germany was defeated. Describe two weaknesses of Japan’s Territorial Strategy. What was the primary purpose for Japan to attack Pearl Harbor? What was the reason the Japanese attacked US air power first in the attack on Pearl Harbor? Describe the only bright spot for America in the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The primary purpose was to cripple the American Fleet at Pearl Harbor. Warm-Up – 10/6 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Describe the reasons for the Allies to contain Japan until Germany was defeated. Describe two weaknesses of Japan’s Territorial Strategy. What was the primary purpose for Japan to attack Pearl Harbor? What was the reason the Japanese attacked US air power first in the attack on Pearl Harbor? Describe the only bright spot for America in the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Pearl Harbor Japan’s needed to gain air superiority to attack Fleet with little or no interference. Plan was to eliminate force by surprise attacks while aircraft was on the ground. Warm-Up – 10/6 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Describe the reasons for the Allies to contain Japan until Germany was defeated. Describe two weaknesses of Japan’s Territorial Strategy. What was the primary purpose for Japan to attack Pearl Harbor? What was the reason the Japanese attacked US air power first in the attack on Pearl Harbor? Describe the only bright spot for America in the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Pearl Harbor Only bright spot Japan failed to destroy US aircraft carriers The carriers were out on maneuvers not present at time of the attack. Questions / Comments THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 6 1908 — Wilbur Wright and a French writer make the first passenger flight of over one hour. THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 6 1922 — Lieutenants John Macready and O.G. Kelly set a new world flight endurance record, staying aloft in their Fokker T-2 monoplane for a total of 35 hours, 18 minutes and 30 seconds. THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 6 1928 — Air Meet at Wilmington, Delaware. Questions / Comments October 2015 SUNDAY 4 MONDAY 5 Chapter 4 US Enters War Pearl Harbor TUESDAY WEDNESDAY 6 Chapter 4 European Campaign North Africa 7 Chapter 4 European Campaign North Africa THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 1 2 3 8 Chapter 4 Theories of Early Air Power 9 10 Mighty 8th Museum 11 12 Chapter 4 D-Day 13 Chapter 4 Pacific Campaign 14 Chapter 4 Island Hopping Chap 4 Test 1st Quarter Ends Grades Due 15 Chapter 4 Doolittle Raid Atomic Bomb 16 FLIGHTLINE FRIDAY 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 HALF-DAY SCHOOL 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Questions / Comments Chapter 4 – Air Power Goes to War 1939 - 1945 Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Describe in writing the role of the War Training Service program. Describe in writing the Army and the Air Corps strategy on the use of air power during WWII. Describe in writing the impact the North African air campaign had on military air power. EQ: What were some of the aviation developments during the 5 year period of WWII that influenced the Aviation Industry for years to come? Video of the Day North African Campaign US Air Power Spins Up The contract schools increased their production of pilots. The Civilian Pilot Training Program (CPTP) became the CAA War Training Service. Over 300,000 pilots were trained by 1944. US Air Power Spins Up In 1942, the Women’s Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS) was established. These female pilots ferried aircraft to various locations to include overseas. European Campaign – Grand Strategy Grand strategy once US entered the war was to switch from defense to offense. Recapture territory occupied by Germany Finally force Germany and Japan into unconditional surrender. The European campaign took priority over the Pacific. European Campaign – Grand Strategy Army and Air Corps leaders viewed the use of air power differently. Army viewed air power to support ground operations (Large invasion in France and then fight into Germany). European Campaign – Grand Strategy Air Corps leaders viewed the use of air power differently could be used for supporting ground troops conduct long-range bombing. European Campaign – Grand Strategy Germans lack of long range bombing capability is one reason why they lost the Battle of Britain. The US had the B-17 Fast as a fighter and armed to defend itself. North African Campaign The battle for North Africa was a struggle for control of the Suez Canal and access to oil from the Middle East and raw materials from Asia. Learning in North Africa The Germans continually won the early battles in North Africa. Each US Army commander acted independent – left them outnumbered. Learning in North Africa The allies went to a centralized control of aircraft, which allowed more planes to come to the aid of an attacked army. This worked so well Roosevelt and Churchill adopted this for the entire European Theater. Learning in North Africa By 1943, the Allies had gained air superiority in North Africa and won the ground war too. The German AfrikaKorps led by the “Desert Fox” Field Marshal Rommel felt the effects as food, water, fuel, ammunition and replacements ran short. The Axis forces were defeated in Africa. Learning in North Africa Centralized Control of Air Forces allowed the following three (3) priorities to happen: Gain Air Superiority Attack enemy airfields, maintenance facilities, fuel supplies, and aircraft. This ensures air operations can be conducted without enemy resistance. Learning in North Africa Interdiction: Cripple enemy supply lines, railroads, bridges, highways, supply dumps, troop concentrations and communications. This is to isolate the battle area and prevent the enemy from entering or leaving the battlefield. Learning in North Africa Close Ground Support: Use air power to bomb and strafe enemy troops and gun positions and provide air cover for troop movements. These lessons are still in use today. Key is centralized control of air assets. Questions / Comments Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Describe in writing the role of the War Training Service program. Describe in writing the Army and the Air Corps strategy on the use of air power during WWII. Describe in writing the impact the North African air campaign had on military air power. EQ: What were some of the aviation developments during the 5 year period of WWII that influenced the Aviation Industry for years to come? US Air Power Spins Up The contract schools increased their production of pilots. The Civilian Pilot Training Program (CPTP) became the CAA War Training Service. Over 300,000 pilots were trained by 1944. Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Describe in writing the role of the War Training Service program. Describe in writing the Army and the Air Corps strategy on the use of air power during WWII. Describe in writing the impact the North African air campaign had on military air power. EQ: What were some of the aviation developments during the 5 year period of WWII that influenced the Aviation Industry for years to come? European Campaign – Grand Strategy Army and Air Corps leaders viewed the use of air power differently. Army viewed air power to support ground operations (Large invasion in France and then fight into Germany). European Campaign – Grand Strategy Air Corps leaders viewed the use of air power differently could be used for supporting ground troops conduct long-range bombing. Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Describe in writing the role of the War Training Service program. Describe in writing the Army and the Air Corps strategy on the use of air power during WWII. Describe in writing the impact the North African air campaign had on military air power. EQ: What were some of the aviation developments during the 5 year period of WWII that influenced the Aviation Industry for years to come? Learning in North Africa Centralized Control of Air Forces allowed the following three (3) priorities to happen: Gain Air Superiority Attacks enemy airfields, maintenance facilities, fuel supplies, and aircraft. This ensures air operations can be conducted without enemy resistance. Learning in North Africa Interdiction: Cripple enemy supply lines, railroads, bridges, highways, supply dumps, troop concentrations and communications. This is to isolate the battle area and prevent the enemy from entering or leaving the battlefield. Learning in North Africa Close Ground Support: Use air power to bomb and strafe enemy troops and gun positions and provide air cover for troop movements. These lessons are still in use today. Key is centralized control of air assets. Questions / Comments Lesson Closure - 3 – 2 - 1 3. List 3 things you learned today. 2. List 2 things you have questions about today’s lesson. 1. Create (1) quiz question with answer about today’s lesson. Questions / Comments Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief • Must Use Safety Glasses • Use of Cutting tools is Dangerous – AT ALL TIMES – knives only out when cutting • Must Use Cutting Mats • All Areas will remain clean and organized • Plane Captains will insure All Areas will be cleaned and all items put back in proper locations 10 minutes prior to class ending • Class SAFETY MONITOR will insure areas are clean and safe at all times Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Describe in writing the role of the War Training Service program. Describe in writing the Army and the Air Corps strategy on the use of air power during WWII. Describe in writing the impact the North African air campaign had on military air power. EQ: What were some of the aviation developments during the 5 year period of WWII that influenced the Aviation Industry for years to come?