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What is the job of adductor muscles in clams? Close the valves Name three members of class Cephalopoda. Nautiluses, cuttlefish, squids, octopi (3) How do cephalopods locate their prey? Sight The similarity between the eyes of vertebrates and cephalopods is an example of ___________. Convergent evolution Tooth shells belong to which class of mollusk? Scaphopoda What is the common name for members of the class polyplacophora? Chitons The diversity of body forms and lifestyles in the phylum Mollusca is an excellent example of __________. Adaptive radiation In mollusks, what contains organs for digestion, circulation, reproduction, and excretion. Visceral mass What is the name of the male tentacle modified for spermatophore transfer? hectocotylus What supports a mollusk’s body Hydrostatic or hydraulic skeleton How many described species of mollusks are there? 100,000 Where does gas exchange occur in bivalves? The gills What are the two main regions of the mollusk body? Aquatic gastropods’ excretory product is mainly __________. Ammonia head-foot and the visceral mass How does the mantle protect a mollusk? secretes the shell What is the rough structure in the mouth of most mollusks? Radula What sets nautiluses apart from other cephalopods? Their shell Where is the mantle cavity located? Between the mantle and the foot Name two organisms in the class Gastropoda. Slugs, snails, limpets (2) How many degrees are turned during torsion? 180 The mucous mass in the stomach of a gastropod is called the ___________. Protostyle Which mollusk class contains the most described species? Gastropoda The circulatory system of most mollusks could be described as __________. open Name 2 members of class Bivalvia. Clams, oysters, mussels, scallops, etc… What is the name for the oldest part of a bivalve shell? umbo