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CLASSIFICATION EXERCISE. E G Y P T 1) Classify the statements in: Cultural Economic and Social Political Mark each statement using a different colour. The sentences may be given as a block on a sheet of paper, and the activity may be done as pairwork. (If the teacher has enough time, cut out the statements and tell them to do it in groups) 2) Classify the "cultural" sentences in those that are related to religion and those that are not. It is almost impossible, and it is a trick to let them know how deeply interrelated religion and culture were. 3) Classify the "economic" sentences in those that are related to agriculture and those that are not. 4) Organise the "political" statements in chronological order. The signs used by Egyptians for writing are called hyerogliphics. Upper and Lower Egypt were unified around the year 3100 bC. The pyramids were built to bury the pharaohs. Boats sailed up the Nile to bring different goods (gold, ivory …) from the South. In the Iron Age (after 1000 bC) the Egyptians were conquered by Assyrians, Persians and Greeks. The Nile waters flooded the fields every summer and left very good soil for agriculture when they moved back. Their harvests included wheat, barley and flax. Rameses II (New Empire) was one of the most important pharaohs. Barter was used to get different products. The main god, the sun, had different names: Ra, Amun, etc. The temples were decorated with many enormous columns. Nine out of ten Egyptians were peasants. The most famous temples are those of Karnak and Luxor. Most of the land was owned by very few people: the pharaoh, the priests and some noblemen. The Egyptians used ploughs to work the land. The Egyptians believed in life after death. During the New Empire (1600-1100 bC) the Egyptians extended their empire as far as Palestine and Syria. A statue of the god was located inside the temple, in the sanctuary. During the flood season the peasants worked building pyramids and temples Temples reached colossal dimensions. KeY to the exercise: CULTURAL ECONOMIC-SOCIAL POLITICAL The signs used by Egyptians for writing are called hyerogliphics. Boats sailed up the Nile to bring different goods (gold, ivory …) from the South. The Nile waters flooded the fields every summer and left very good soil for agriculture when they moved back. Upper and Lower Egypt were unified around the year 3100 bC. The pyramids were built to bury the pharaohs. The main god, the sun, had different names: Ra, Amun, etc. Their harvests included wheat, barley and flax. The temples were decorated with many enormous columns. Barter was used to get different products. The most famous temples are those of Karnak and Luxor. The Egyptians believed in life after death. Nine out of ten Egyptians were peasants. Most of the land was owned by very few people: the pharaoh, the priests and some noblemen. The Egyptians used ploughs to work the land. A statue of the god was located inside the temple, in the sanctuary. Temples reached colossal dimensions. During the flood season the peasants worked building pyramids and temples During the New Empire (1600-1100 bC) the Egyptians extended their empire as far as Palestine and Syria. Rameses II (New Empire) was one of the most important pharaohs. In the Iron Age (after 1000 bC) the Egyptians were conquered by Assyrians, Persians and Greeks.