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Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin № 6 (141) 2013 S. N. ALEKSEENKO, T. V. GAJVORONSKAYA, I. M. BYKOV, L. A. SKORIKOVA , V. V. ERICHEV, M. N. MITROPANOVA, A. A. ADAMCHIK, A. V. ARUTYUNOV, N. V. LAPINA HIST ORY OF DE VELOPME NT AND FORMATI ON OF STOMATOLO GICAL FACULTY OF KUBAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY AND PROSPECTS OF ITS DEVELO PMENT This article is dedicated to 50th anniversary of stomatological faculty of Kuban state medical university. The article contains history of its development, description of formation stages as well as prospects of further development. Each department of stomatological faculty value much their traditions and history. The administration of the university congratulates all its employees, graduates and students on this historical date. Key words: Kuban State Medical University, anniversary, stomatological faculty, stages of formation. S. N. ALEKSEENKO, T. V. GAIVORONSKAYA, I. M. BYKOV, A. A. SUKHININ, A. V. ARUTYUNOV, А. V. KONDRATOVA THE FUTURE OF TEATCHI NG PRACTICAL SKI LLS FOR THE LOWER CLASES OF ST OMAT OLOGICA L FACU LTY IN THE CENTER OF PRACTICA L SKI LLS The work of junior courses students of dental faculty in the center of practical skills in the study of subjects of FSES of HPE allows to prepare students of higher courses for work with patients in the clinic. At the work in the center students master competences of general and specialized medicine (healing, diagnostic, preventive, psychological-educational, research). Key words: Kuban State Medical University, Faculty of Dentistry, the center of practical skills. A. A. ADAMCHIK, A. V. ARUTYUNOV THE EFECTI VENES OF USI NG SOFT RESI N IN CONSTRUCTI ON OF CLASP DENTAL PROSTHESIS ‘S BASIS WITH IMU NOCORRECT OR IN COMBI NED TREATME NT OF PERI ODONTITIS The comparative analysis of the complex treatment of patients with dentition defects combined design dentures in periodontitis. The use of soft plastic in the design basis clasp prosthesis can significantly reduce the harmful effects of chewing pressure on mucous membrane and alveolar bone tissue. Proven efficacy of immunocorrector «imudon» with chronic generalized periodontitis. Key words: chronic generalized periodontitis, «imudon» clasp, soft plastic. Т. V. AKSENOVA, А. N. BONDARENKO REASON ING OF THE TECHNIQUE OF FORMATION OF THE INDIVIDUALIZED COMPLEXES OF RECOV ERY TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PULPITIS The research of character, terms and frequency of complications development after pulpitis treatment was carried out in 130 patients by vital and devital methods. It was established, that the purpose of individual schemes of recovery therapy at the stage of endodontic treatment of pulpitis, and also carrying out of rehabilitation measures after its finishing within dispensary observation promote reduction of number of complications in the nearest and remote terms twice. The described approach to a curation of patients with inflammatory pathology of pulp changes also a structure of complications in the remote terms after treatment owing to the reduction of development of periapical pathology, periodontal pathology and tooth root fracture. Key words: pulpitis, complications after pulpitis treatment, recovery treatment, dispensary observation. S. N. ALEKSEENKO, F. S. AYUPOVA , A. R. VOSKANYAN JUSTIFICATI ON OF THE CH OICE OF MU NICIPA LITIES AND METH ODS OF HOLDI NG ORTH ODONTIC PRE VENTI NG CONTR OLS IN KRAS NODAR REGI ON Abstract dentoalveolar abnormality is one of the integral index that reflects human health. These abnormalities have high prevalence, variable structure, improvement of increase and they are also interrelated with environmental factors. It is very typical for Krasnodar region to have extremely branched political division, significant polymorphism of socioeconomic indices of municipalities. Researches that had already been studied didn’t show the features of children’s dentoalveolar prevalence in Krasnodar region. The choice of municipalities in Krasnodar region for holding orthodontic preventing controls of children was made by authors of this article on basis of method of indicative estimate of the effectiveness of public health subject to the types of municipalities that was introduced in this region from 2006. The method of organization and holding of preventing control was described in detail. There were chosen contemporary program products for accumulation of results and statistical treatment of examination children with orthodontic abnormalities. Key words: dentoalveolar abnormalities, children, Krasnodar region. M. G. AMMAEV, R. K. FATTAL, V. V. TAIROV, S. V. MELEKHOV ADVANCED WAY OF THE ASSESSMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF TREATMENT OF INITIAL CARIES The conducted research confirms possibility of application of a spektrofotometriya for an assessment of efficiency of treatment of initial forms of caries. Optimum fluorescent contrast in the light of a stomatologic polymerization lamp 1% water solution of rhodamine C that allows to carry out visual fluorescent contrasting of all surfaces of tooth possesses. Key words: spektrofotomeriya, luminescence, caries. A. A. BASOV, V. A. AKOPOVA , E. V. GISEY, I. M. BYKOV BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FREE RADICAL AND LO CAL PRODUCT HUM ORA L FACT ORS PROTECTION IN MOUTH WITH CHD COMBI NATI ON OF NORMA L AND DISORDERS CARB OHYDRATE METAB OLISM As a result of the research found that coronary heart disease (CHD) with normal and impaired carbohydrate metabolism in the oral cavity is an imbalance in the development of all parts of the local system of non-specific defense. In this case, the leading pathobiochemical shifts were decrease in oral fluid (OF) activity of key enzymes of anti-radical protection (catalase and superoxide dismutase), the depletion of the antioxidant capacity of a low-molecular-level (glutathione) of the endogenous antioxidant system, which is accompanied by increased inflammation in the oral cavity and is characterized by an increase in the content of a number of immunoglobulins (IgM and secretory IgA). The consequence of these processes is a significant increase in the destruction of periodontal tissues due to the processes of peroxide modification of biomolecules. The results also confirmed the possibility of the use of OF in clinical practice to perform noninvasive differential diagnosis and monitoring of patients with CHD, especially in the presence of associated disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. Key words: oral fluid, catalase, superoxide dismutase, coronary heart disease, carbohydrate metabolism, immunoglobulins. R. U. BERSANOV, M. D. ZUEV, S.-S. Z. KHUBAEV, A. D. AKSAMENTOV, A. G. ZVERYAEV, V. A. DOVBNEV THE FREQUE NCY AND STRUCTURE OF CLINICA L COMP LICATI ONS, DEPE NDI NG ON THE METH OD OF FIXATI ON OF NON-REM OVAB LE PR OSTHETIC DESIG N ON DE NTA L IMP LANTS The clinical comparison of long-term results of prosthetics on implants, depending on the screw or cemented metalceramic crowns. The advantages of screw fixation. Revealed the typical shortcomings of a screw and a cemented implant crowns. Key words: implants, screw, cement, clinical, quality. M. A. BONDARENKO, N. A. MARTIROSYAN, A. N. BONDARENKO COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF TERMS OF OPERATION OF CERAMIC-METAL PROSTHESES Direct correlation dependence is taped between length of service of doctors and quantity and terms of emergence of breakages. Based on analysis of 120 questionnaires of dental orthopedists. Key words: ceramic-metal prostheses, complications. E. A. BRAGIN, A. V. KHEIGETYAN POSTERI OR TETH CONTACT SURFACES CARIES PRE VALENCE RATE (BLECK II CLAS ) AC ORDI NG TO THE PA NORAMIC TOMOGRAPH Y RESU LTS The article describes the study to identify the most difficult diagnosed caries process located in the interdental contact surfaces. The panoramic tomography method was used to improve the quality of diagnosis, especially in the lateral dentition, due to the low detection rate at the clinical examination. We have defined and statistically calculated the posterior teeth contact surfaces dental caries (CSDC) incidence in general, and examined at each tooth individually as well. Key words: dental caries, the contact surface, iatrogenic injury, lateral teeth, the frequency rate determination. I. M. BYKOV, A. A. BASOV, V. A. AKOPOVA, E. V. GISEY, E. A. DEGTYAR, A. S. KOCHKONYAN, A. R. GORKUNOVA, M. M. SOVMIZ , L. V. AKOPOVA PROSPECTS OF ORAL LIQUID IN CLINICAL PRACTICE FOR DIAGNO STIC LABORATORY NON INV ASIVE WITH SOMATIC AND DENTA l PATHOLO GY Obtained when the results of the study indicate the presence of significant changes in the prooxidant-antioxidant system in oral fluid of patients with somatic and dental pathologies that correlate with the severity of the pathological process. Thus in patients with coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes is preferable to determine the oral fluid content of TBARP, glutathione, the activity of GPO and GR, and in dental pathology (partial and fully edentulous) appropriate to measure the activity of SOD, CAT and glutathione content that will enhance the clinical utility of non-invasive algorithms laboratory diagnosis in these patients. Key words: oral fluid, type 2 diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione, fully edentulous. N. I. BYKOVA, L. A. SKORIKOVA EFFECT OF ORA L HYGIE NE ON BI OCHEMICA L INDICES ORAL LIQUID WITH PARTIA LLY EDE NTU LOUS Partial absence of teeth leads to morphological changes in dentition. In the absence of an appropriate oral hygiene there are inflammatory periodontal disease. In modern dentistry, there is a wide range of oral care products used for the prevention of various diseases. When you use hygiene are observed biochemical changes in the anti-radical and antibacterial protection of the oral fluid. Contained in toothpastes active components contribute not only to suppress the enzymatic activity of pathogenic microorganisms inhabiting in the oral cavity that underlies their bactericidal, but also affect the natural defense factors of human saliva. Therefore, using toothpastes and rinses must be strictly individually on indications and within a certain time. Key words: partially edentulous, periodontal disease, tooth pastes and elixirs, antiradical and anti-bacterial protection. T. V. GAYVORONSKAYA, A. G. UVAROVA, L. G. TESLENKO, I. B. UVAROV INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY RATES OF ORAL AND PHARYN GEAL CANCER IN KRASNO DAR REGION The authors present incidence and mortality rates in oral and pharyngeal cancer in Krasnodar region, Russia for the period 2007–2011 years. The incidence rate for the period increased by 11,5%, the mortality rate has increased by 8,6%. Percentage of III–IV cancers compared to 2007, increased by 12,7%. Significantly increased the proportion of patients with stage IV disease – from 34,4% in 2007 to 46,1% in 2011. These facts indicates poor condition of the early diagnosis of oral and pharyngeal cancer. Key words: malignant neoplasms, mortality, disease, oncology. K. A. BEDROSOVA, P. A. GALENKO-YAROSHEVSKY, V. L. POPKOV, G. V. SUKOYAN GIPOKSICHESKIY SYN DROME, OXIDATIVE STRESS AND META-BOL ISM OF NITRIC OXIDE IN CHRON IC GENERALIZED PERIODON TITIS IN THE EXPERIMENT It is shown that 10-day application of antinarcotic and analgetic benzofurakain with local anaesthetic, anti-inflammatory and antibradikininovym, has a positive effect on the energy system of periodontal tissues increases the content of the ATF and activates NADN-ubihinon-reductase, stimulates anaerobic glycolysis processes. Lower degree of hypoxik syndrome with generalized periodontitis on the background of benzofurokain is its ability to inhibit speed generation reacts anion, hydrogen peroxide, reduce the content of nitrozotiolov at 13% and metabolites (NO 2/NO 3) at 14%, increase the level of transferrin. The data suggest that benzofurakain have antioxidant activity. Key words: generalized periodontitis, benzofurakoin, gipoksicheskiy syndrome, oxidative stress, metabolites of nitric oxide. N. A. GEORGIADY, L. A. SKORIKOVA, N. V. LAPINA COMBINED APPLICATION OF DIODE LASER IRRADIATION AND OXYDEN ANTIHYPOXANT IN CONV ENTION AL TREATMENT OF CHRON IC GENERALIZED PERIODON TITIS The combined application of diode laser irradiation and oxyden antihypoxant is quite efficient in conventional treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis. This is verified by results of clinical, bacteriological and functional tests, and by lengthening of remission periods up to 2 years in 92,1% of examined patients. Key words: gingival pocket, gingival pocket microflora, treatment of generalized periodontitis, diode laser irradiation, оxyden antihypoxant. E. V. GIZEY, V. A. AKOPOVA, O. V. GULENKO, S. P. KOROCHANSKAYA INDICATORS OF THE HOMEOSTASIS OF ORAL LIQUID AS CRITERION OF EFFICIENCY OF ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF SECON DARY ADENTIYA Physical and chemical indicators, condition of protective components (immunoglobulins,lysozyme) and antioxidant system (AOS) of the oral liquid (OL ) are studied at a secondary adentiya before orthopedic treatment at patients with a secondary adentiya (n=116). It is established that the adentiya is accompanied not only clinical violations, but also considerable deviations in a number of parameters of oral liquid which correlate with a type of an adentiya: salivation speed decreases, changes environment reactions, falls amounts of protein in OL , indicators of antibacterial and antiradical protection change. At restoration of integrity of tooth alignments by prosthetic designs there is an increase of changes at the first stage, and in process of adaptation to prostheses there is a restoration of deviations. Thus, the analysis of the biochemical status of oral liquid at all stages of treatment allowed to develop regulations of orthopedic rehabilitation of a secondary adentiya. Key words: oral liquid, secondary adentiya, antioxidant protection, orthopedic rehabilitation. M. V. GOMAN, YU. N. MAYBORODA, E. V. URYASYEVA FUNCTION AL AND CYTOCHEMICAL MECHANISMS OF DISTURBANCE OF SHOCK ABSORBING FUNCTION OF ABUTMENT TEETH PERIODON TIUM WHEN USING CLASP DENTAL PROSTHESIS The dynamics of structural and functional changes of oxidoreductases and rheological state of microcirculation in patients with included dentition defects after clasp dental prosthetics is traced with morphofunctional research methods. The data of oxidative processes in the oxidoreductasesdid not always correlate with the rheological parameters of the microvascular complex under mechanical load on the abutment teethperiodontium. Inadequate functional load does not meet the increased demand of tissue for effective removal of metabolic products and oxygen delivery; that increases the process of adaptation over time. An important indicator of adaptive reactions in the dental system is the activity of cytochrome oxidase, myeloperoxidase and succinate dehydrogenase, which are one of the regulators of the oxygendependent elements at the cellular and molecular level. Key words: clasp dental prosthesis, prosthetic bed, oxidoreductase, microcirculation. V. V. GRECHISHNIKOV EFFICIENCY OF THE TREATMENT OF TRAUMATIC PULPITIS BY HYDROXIAPATITE-MEDICINES IN COMBINATION WITH THE ULTRASOUND OF THE LOW FREQUENCY AND PROROO T MTA Useing in the complex treatment of the physical therapy factor of action on the cloth of maxillodental system makes it possible to preserve the morphofunctional integrity of tooth and periodontist, to a considerable degree ensure the preventive nature of interference on the pulp of tooth. In turn, this creates the prerequisites of preventive action for warning the propagation of inflammatory pathology in the maxillodental system as a whole. Key words: pulp, conservative therapy, ultrasound, dentinogenez. O. V. GULENKO, V. V. VOLOBUEV, I. K. SEVASTYANOVA, N. I. BYKOVA, E. A. FARAPONOVA, S. B. HAGUROVA THE STRUCTURALLY FUNCTION AL ANALY SIS OF THE STOMATOLO GICAL STATUS AT MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN At inspection of the stomatologic status of children of school age, mentally retarded higher rates of hygiene of an oral cavity and incidence of caries and periodontium diseases in comparison with control group that can be connected with difficulty of perception, an underdevelopment of the informative sphere and violation of behavioural reactions at this contingent of children are revealed. The structure and prevalence of not carious defeats of teeth and caries, periodontium diseases and a mucous membrane of an oral cavity, and also orthodontic and surgical pathology is made and analysed. Key words: children, stomatological status, mentally retarded children. O. V. GULENKO, L. A. NOSENKO, E. V. VESELOVSKAYA, A. S. MOSESOVA, I. K. SEVASTYANOVA, N. I. BYKOVA, J. V. DURLESHTER, Y. A. VASILIEV, E. A. PROSIKOVA, I. G. UDINA DERMAT OGLYHIC TRAITS IN CHI LDRE N WITH CONGE NITA L MA LFORMATI ONS IN TETHMA NDIBU LAR SYSTEM In KSMU, the study of dermatoglyphic traits in ill children with congenital malformations of teethmandibular system (N=42) and their parents (N=20), living in Krasnodarskii krai, that revealed, in comparison with control group, that all the studied angles of papillar lines in ill children are bigger, and, thus, evidence more distal location of hand triradius; ridge count ab on both hands of ill children is, also, higher, that evidence more radial location of hand «triradius a» compared with control. Therefore, in ill children, tendencies to significant changes in the structure of fingerprints and hand prints are observed, that allows us to suppose the possibility of dermatoglyphics utility for genetic etiology of congenital defects. Key words: dermatoglyphics, congenital defects of development of teethmandibular system, children, Krasnodarskii krai. F. S. DZ UGKOEVA, O. M. MRIKAEVA, E. A. TAKOEVA, I. V. MOZHAYEVA, S. G. DZUGKOEV THE EFFECTS OF COMBI NED TREATME NT WITH ELECTR OCHEMICA L ACTI VE SYSTEMS ON THE SYSTEM OF LIPID PER OXIDATI ON AND ANTI OXIDA NT DEFE NSE AND FU NCTI ONAL PERF ORMA NCE OF THE ORA L MUC OSA IN PATIE NTS WITH LICHE N PLANUS In patients with lichen planus the damage of the oral mucosa is established. It is accompanied by the development of inflammation and erosive ulcerous formations. The violation of the lipid peroxidation (LPO) system and antioxidant defense (AOD) is involved in the pathogenesis of lichen planus. The products of lipid peroxidation cause destabilization of the lipid matrix of the membrane of epithelial cells, which leads to an increase in membrane permeability, and promotes inflammation and deterioration of sanitary conditions of the mouth. Electrochemically active systems used topically in combination with drug therapy (general and local) contributed to the oppression of lipid peroxidation, increased activity of superoxide dismutase, significantly improved oral hygiene, suppressed inflammation, the area of injury was reduced, we observe partial suppression of erosive and ulcerative processes in the oral mucosa. Key words: lipid peroxidation, antioxidant defense, lichen planus, oral mucosa, electrochemically active systems. D. A. DOMENYUK, S. I. RIS OVANY, O. N. RISOVANAYA, L. V. TAS HUEVA, G. S. ORFANOVA, I. V. ZELENSKY, E. N. IVANCHEVA INFLUENCE OF THE BASIC MATERIALS USED IN REMOV ABLE ORTHODON TIC APPLIANCES IN CHILDREN, ON THE ADAPTIVE MECHANISMS OF THE ORAL FLUID By means of clinical and laboratory methods, biophysical studies of unstimulated saliva in children aged 4,5 to 8 years after application of removable orthodontic appliances were performed to determine the tenacity, the type of micro crystallization and adsorption capacity of the epithelial cells of the oral fluid. It was revealed that the base appliances of light curing composite «Versyo», by shortening the normalization period of biophysical parameters of mixed saliva, provide the least possible adaptation period in comparison with prostheses of the base plastics of hot and cold type of polymerization. Key words: biophysical parameters, dentoalveolar anomalies, adaptive mechanisms, the child population, removable orthodontic appliances. O. V. EVSTRATOV, P. A. ZAKHAROV, N. A. ROMASHKO, V. V. CHURYLOV, Y. A. POVSTYANKO, A. A. SOBOLEV STATE OF THE FIXED PR OSTHESIS AND THE SUR OUNDI NG GUMS SUP ORTI NG THE TETH AND IMP LANTS IN THE PRESE NCE OF PR OSTHESES MI LLED META L AND META L-FRE FRAMES The clinical comparison of long-term results with non-removable prosthesis using modern construction materials: metalon milled and cast hromkobaltovyh frames, pressed ceramics, ceramic zirconium oxide frameworks. The advantages of milled hromkobaltovyh and zirconium oxide frameworks, as well as the advantages of prosthetics on implants. Key words: dentistry, dentures, crowns, efficiency, implants. A. V. ZHAROV, E. E. NIKONCHUK, E. Y. CHUJAN OVA , V. S. PECHENI HINA , N. O. GRIS HKOVA , YA. N. GARUS BIOCOMPATIBI LIT Y AND EFECT ON THE GR OWTH ACTI VIT Y OF THE CE LL CU LTURE OF FIBR OBLASTS META L-FRE CERAMIC AND META L PR OSTHESES The study of the biocompatibility of dental specimens of modern construction materials in terms of growth activity of cell cultures of human fibroblasts. A comparison of materials for artificial crowns: metal on the reinforced and cast hromkobaltovom frames, pressed ceramics and zirconium oxide frameworks. The advantages of milled hromkobaltovyh frames and all-ceramic materials. Key words: fibroblasts, materials, crown, biocompatibility. E. N. ZHULEV, E. P. PAVLOVA FEATURE TOPOGRAPHICA L ANALYSIS OF CA NINES , AS THE STARTI NG POINT OF DIAG NOSIS OF OCC LUSI ON ANOMA LIES IN THE SAGITA L PLANE The article deals with the topography of the canines orthognathic occlusion and anomalies of dental system in the sagittal plane, the relationship of the canines with other structures of the facial skeleton, the use of canines to guide the diagnosis and planning of orthodontic treatment. Key words: orthodontic treatment, teeth, bite, dentofacial anomalies. E. S. KALIVRADZHIYAN . ZH. V. VECHERKINA , YU. N. KOMAROVA , T. A. GORDEEVA CLINICA L AND COST EFICIE NCY THE USE OF MODIFIED GLAS IONOMER FIXI NG MATERIA L This is article about trial of modified glass ionomer cement by silicon particles. The aim of our research is to improve the quality of the domestic glass-retaining material and its comparison with foreign fixing material. Were studied physicmechanical properties, physic – chemical characteristics and toxicological properties of new fixing material. The research showed results of clinical and cost efficiency the use of domestic glass ionomer cement modified with nanoparticles of silicon. Key words: fixed constructions of dentures, fixation, modified glass ionomer cement, physic-mechanical properties, physic – chemical properties, clinical efficiency. I. O. KAMISHNICOVA , V. V. ZORINA THE ACTUA LIT Y OF THE DIAG NOSTIC QUESTI ONS AND TREATME NT OF GLOSSA LGIA IN THE DE NTA L CLINIC The article deals with basic questions of etiology, diagnosis and treatment glossalgia. There is a high prevalence of the disease in the city of Krasnodar and Krasnodar territory. The study showed the role of the main etiological factors for this disease, their impact on the clinical course glossalgia. Provides data on the concomitant pathology and state of the oral cavity in patients suffering from glossalgia. Is devoted to the local and general treatment glossalgia taking into account the factors causing a disease. Lists of experts, the examination of which is necessary to pass all patients with this pathology. Analyzes the results of treatment and concludes its individualization of each patient glossalgia. Keywords : etiology, treatment, glossalgia. O. L. KURBATOVA, YU. A. VASILIEV, E. YU. POBEDONOSTSEVA, A. S. GRACHEVA, O. V. GULENKO, I. G. UDINA TERIT ORIA L DISTRIBUTI ON OF INCIDENCE OF CONGE NITA L CLEFT S OF LIP AND/OR PA LATE IN KRAS NODARSKI KRAI IN CON ECTION WITH PARAMETERS OF ENV IRON MENTAL POL UTION The map of distribution of the incidence of congenital orofacial clefts for the regions of Krasnodarskii krai has been constructed. For the regions of Krasnodarskii krai, statistically significant correlation (r = 0,97; p = 0,03) between the incidence of congenital clefts and integrated index of environmental pollution was shown. Key words: congenital orofacial clefts: cleft lip and/or cleft palate, territorial distribution, regions of Krasnodarskii krai, environmental pollution. N. V. LAPINA , YU. V. SKORIKOV, A. S. ARINKINA , V. A. AKOPOVA THE DYN AMICS OF LIFE QUALITY INDEXES IN PATIENTS WITH CON COMITANT DISEASES DURING STOMATOLO GICAL ORTHOPAEDIC REHABILITATION In the article, the parameters of changement of one’s own health perception in patients with concomitant diseases during stomatological orthopaedic rehabilitation are given. The considerable changements of the analyzed parameters prove the significance of controlling them during orthopaedic rehabilitation with fixed dentures, espetially in patients with concomitant general diseases. After tooth replacement, the improvement of health quality indexes is due to restored function of mascication. Key words: life quality, stomatological health, subjective estimation, partial tooth loss, general diseases. N. V. LAPINA, YU. V. SKORIKOV, A. N. SYDORENKO, T. P. STARCHENKO TACTICS OF ORTHOPAEDIC PATIE NTS WITH SEC ONDAR Y DEF ORMATI ON OF TOOTH ALIG NME NTS OF COMP LICATED , DYSFU NCTI ONAL TEMP ORO-MA NDIBU LAR JOINTS SYNDR OMES Partial absence of teeth with untimely dentition defects filling, deformation, which are accompanied by morphological and functional abnormalities of the entire gear-jaw system, resulting in the impairment of the chewing muscles and dysfunctional states of the temporo-mandibular joint (TMJ). To enhance the effectiveness of orthopedic rehabilitation dental patients suggested tactics of patients with deformations of dentition and TMJ dysfunction. Key words: temporomandibular joint, occlusion kappa, secondary deformities of the dentition. YU. N. MAIBORODA, M. V. GOMAN FORMATION AND INN ERVATION OF MICROCIRCULATORY BED VESSELS OF THE MOUTH CAVITY ORGANS OF MAN Based on the developed method of simultaneous detection of micro vessels and nerve structures with silver nitrate at the histological sections a comprehensive study of the characteristics of their formation and structure in tissue of the tongue and the gum in prenatal and postnatal ontogenesis of man is performed. Under immersion light-optical system clubshaped structure on the capillaries are detected, which are considered by the authors as the efferent endings in the microvasculature, as well as forming encapsulated bulbs of different shapes next to the capillary and precapillary arterioles, which perhaps take place in the regulation of vessel tone as a response to a possible increase of the intracapillary pressure. Key words: microvessels, nerve structure, prenatal ontogenesis. YU. N. MAYBORODA, M. V. GOMAN, E. V. URYASYEVA THE DYN AMICS OF TRANSFORMATION OF CYTOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF NEUTROPHILS AT THE IMPLANTS USE Morphological changes of enzyme systems of neutrophilic granulocytes with the assessment of the dynamics of cell populations for succinate dehydrogenase and α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase are traced in 40 patients with an intact periodontium, on the background of treatment with metal-ceramic designs of bridges and implant crowns, in the short and long terms after prosthesis. For a variety of cytochemical indicators: the asymmetry coefficients, variations and kurtosis (by succinate dehydrogenase and α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase) there was noted asynchronous prevalence of pool of cells with low activity against the deficiency of the reserve cells with typical activity. Indicators of cell heterogeneity by succinate dehydrogenase and α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase in patients in the period from 6 to 12 months reflected a low measure of their variation at the background of their low correlation and reduce of the activity of alkaline phosphatase. Defamation of the cell pool is compensated by average balance of aerobic oxidation (succinate dehydrogenase) and anaerobic glycolysis (α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase), and to some extent is leveled by metabolic processes. Key words: implants, granulocytes, dehydrogenases, hydrolases, a population of pool of cells. S. YU. MAKSYUKOV, E. S. BELIKOVA, A. S. IVANOV ANALY SIS OF COMPLICATION S, DRAWBACKS AND DEFECTS REPEAT PROSTHETIC CLASP AND LAMINAR PROSTHETICS In article the characteristic of complications, drawbacks and defects repeat prosthetics using clasp (n=35) and removable laminar (n=67) prostheses. When you prosthesis clasp devices during three years of monitoring the total number amounted to 25,7% of complications, drawbacks are identified in 22,9% and 20% – in defects. When using removable laminar prostheses complications of repeated orthopedic treatment developed at 83,6%, flaws and defects in 61,2% and 71,6%. The number of complications, drawbacks and defects repeat prosthetic was higher on removable laminar prostheses compared to orthopedic treatment clasp prostheses. Optimization of the regeneration of removable prosthodontic treatment involves the application of prostheses and clasp with limitation of broad application laminar prostheses. Key words: repeated dental prosthetics, clasp prostheses, removable laminar protheses, efficiency. M. O. NEKHOROSHKINA THE ANALY SIS OF STRUCTURE AND PREVALENCE OF CON GENITAL CREVICES OF THE LIP AND/ OR THE SKY IN THE TERRITORY OF KRASNO DAR TERRITORY FOR THE PERIOD 1996–2012 YEARS For the first time the frequency of the birth of children with congenital cleftsof a lip and/or palate (CCL and/or P) has been studied for the period 1996–2012 years in the territory of Krasnodar territory (K. t.), among newborns, which amounted to 1,11%. Congenital cleft palate (CCP) have the largest share in the structure of the CCL and/ or P – 0, 45%, the smallest proportion in cleft lip (CCL) – 0,2%. Key words: the congenital malformations (CM), congenital clefts of a lip and/or palate, prevalence, children (newborn), Krasnodar territory (K. t.), monitoring. E. E. OLESOV, N. I. SHAYMIEVA , A. V. LESNYAK, V. I. KONONENKO, A. E. OLESOV, N. E. MONAKOVA INSUFICIE NT PLANNING OF DE NTA L TREATME NT AND PR OSTHETICS , AND THEIR CAUSES AT THIS STAGE A comparison with expert dental treatment plan and the actual volume of the choice of methods outpatient dental rehabilitation. The influence of the patient’s region of residence, his financial security and motivation for treatment and prosthetics on quality dental care planning. Key words: dentistry, treatment, planning, quality. V. N. OLESOVA , S. I. DUBINSKY, D. A. BRONSTEIN , Y. M. MAGAMEDHANOV, P. V. KASCHENKO, E. P. YUFFA A COMPARATI VE MATHEMATICA L MODE LING OF STRE NGTH AND DEF ORMATI ON PARAMETERS OF META L-CERAMIC CR OWNS WITH A SCRE W AND CEME NTED TO THE IMP LANTS A comparison of the strength and deformation of the metal-ceramic crowns and implant screw in and cemented crowns. The method of three-dimensional mathematical modeling. Screw fixation, the advantages and the vertical direction of the load on the structure. Key words: modeling, implant, crown, screw, cement. M. D. PEROVA, T. V. GAJVORONSKAYA, V. B. KARPJUK, A. V. TROPINA REP LACEME NT EVALUATI ON OF DIFERE NT PERI ODONTA L DEFECTS USI NG STR OMA L VASCU LAR FRACTI ON OF LIP OASPIRATE The purpose of study was the assessment of replacement intrabony (IBD), supraalveolar (SAD) and furcation periodontal defects (FD) at 105 advanced periodontites patients (male 55, female 50, age 28–60 yrs.) using stromal vascular fraction of lipoaspirate (SVF). In a test group (guided tissue regeneration with SVF) was obtained high results: in immediate terms (6 months) the growth new clinical attachment has made 88% in IBD, 61% in SAD, 65% in FD. In the long-distance terms (24 months) this parameter has not changed, that has allowed to count results stable and long-term. Key words: intrabody, supraalveolar and furcation periodontal defects, vascular stroma cellular fraction of lipoaspirate, regenerative surgery. O. N. RISOVANAYA MODER N LASERS TECH NOLOGIES IN HARD TETH TISUES CURI NG Onrush of new technologies leads towards a proactive lasers implementation in dentistry. Lasers systems, based on erbium (Er: YAG и Er, Cr: YSGG), became standardized instruments for hard teeth tissues treatment. Their application provided thermal and mechanical stress decrease and gave the possibility of precise preparation with high selectivity of caries extraction. Key words: laser dentistry, laser equipment, erbium lasers. O. N. RISOVANAYA, S. I. RISOVANYI, D. А. DOMENYUK ANTIBACTERIA L EFECT OF PH OTODYNAMIC THERAP Y ON ORA L CA VIT Y’ PATH OGE NIC MICR OFLORA Laser technologies are the one of important and promising trends in modern clinical medicine, nowadays they become widely spread in dentistry in curing different inflammatory diseases of oral cavity. The important aspect of multifactor influence of laser irradiation towards biological systems is its antibacterial aspect depending on quantum generators’ wavelength and its power. Antibacterial effect is achieved by low power lasers application together with photo sensitizer that, under the influence of light energy, induces singlet oxygen formation, destroying cell membrane, which in its turn leads to microorganisms’ destruction. Key words: diode laser, photodynamic therapy, photo sensitizer. А. Н. SIDORENKO, V. V. ERICHEV, N. V. LAPINA, R. A. SIDORENKO, I. N. PONOMARENKO COMPARATI VE ANALYSIS OF THE RESU LTS OF COMPUTER TOMOGRAPH Y OF TEMP OROMA NDIBU LAR JOINTS WITH THE DOGS IN EXPERIME NTA L ANKYLOSIS MODE LING The comparative analysis of the results of computer tomography (CТ) of temporal-mandibular joints (TMJs) with experimental animal (dogs) having movement limitation of mandible has been carried out. Structural changes of osseous, cartilage tissues and the size of joint glottis of TMJs have been revealed. The results obtained on computer tomograms of TMJs gave authentically confirmed lower degree of manifestation of pathologic changes when transcranial electrostimulation (TES-therapy) with dogs was employed. Key words: computer tomography, temporomandibular joint, ankylosis, TES-therapy. S. V. SIRAK, I. M. BYKOV, A. G. SIRAK, L. V. AKOPOVA PREVENTION INFLAMMATORY PERIODON TAL DISEASES USING THE ELIXIR OF TOOTH Results of research of efficiency of dental elixirs and conditioners are resulted at treatment of inflammatory diseases паро- донта at 425 children in age groups 6, 12 and 15 years. Indexes of hygiene of Green-Vermilione, index PMA are used; Pisarev- Schiller’s tests; an index on Muhlemann (1971). High efficiency of developed dental elixir «Bojavit» is established in comparison with existing analogues that allows to achieve increase of efficiency of the rendered help on 35,8 % in comparison with traditional ways of treatment. Key words: a dental elixir, preventive maintenance, illnesses parodontic. S. V. SIRAK, M. G. PERIKOVA, B. A. KODZOKO V, I. E. KAZIEVA DETERMINATION OF OSSEOINTEGRATION OF DENTAL IMPLANTS SCREW WITH BIOACTIVE BON ITOVY M COATED IN VIVO The paper presents the results of an experiment on laboratory animals, which were divided into two groups: primary – set screw dental implants coated with bonitovym and control – set screw dental implants with machined surface. By 6 months of experience in the main study group, there was a full osseointegration with the new formation of mature trabecular bone and active angiogenesis in contrast to the control group, where bone formation was on the type of callus. Thus it is proved: screw implantation of dental implants with a bioactive coating bonitovym allows the formation of a full set of «implant – bone» in a period of 3 to 4 months. Key words: dental implant osseointegration, a bioactive coating. I. A. SLAVINSKY, L. A. SKORIKOVA THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFLAMMATORY PERIODON TAL DISEASE TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA In patients with inflammatory periodontal disease in aggregate with iron deficiency anemia standard dental treatment is ineffective in most cases. Such patients require hematologic therapy of the basic disease and the courses of supportive periodontal treatment. Key words: gingivitis, periodontitis, iron deficiency anemia, periodontal indices. A. G. TYMOSHENKO, E. A. BRAGIN STRUCTURE TESTED IN ORTH OPEDIC DE NTA L CARE OF PERS ONS LIVING IN THE STA VROPOL REGI ONAL GER ONTOLOGY CE NTER To study the structure of needs of persons living in 3 offices gerontology center in prosthetic dentistry persons allowed to develop algorithm of this category of dental care to connect related professionals. Key words: structure, in prosthetic dentistry, gerontology center. E. N. TRAVENKO , V. A. PORODENKO , A. V. ILYINА, E. I. BYSTROVА, S. A. ANUPRIENKO DENTAL STATUS IN CASES OF POISON ING ETHANOL ON THE BACKGROUND OF LIVER DISEASE ALKOGOL INDUTSIROV ANNOY In the diagnosis of ethanol poisoning, including alcohol and amid internal organ in forensic practice has value accounting signs of chronic alcohol intoxication, but rarely used data on chronic diseases of the mouth. Meanwhile, many authors have noted various changes in the oral health status of alcohol abuse, especially among those with liver and gastrointestinal tract. This paper reflects the results of the study of dental status with alcohol poisoning on the background of the different forms of alcoholic liver disease. Key words: dental status, alcohol poisoning, alcoholic liver disease. M. V. TURYANSKAYA, M. N. MITROPANOVA, U. G. PEYSAHOVICH EXPERIE NCE IN CHI LDRE N’S ORA L REHABI LITATI ON UNDER GE NERA L ANAESTHESIA In the last years the prevalance of the children’s dental morbidity, living in the Krasnodar and Krasnodar region, seriously increased. Treatment of children of early age and with somatic pathology (deseases of nervous system, endocrine system and etc.) and children with congenital maxillofacial malformations is the large problem for the dentist. The largest part of the dental manipulations is connected with painful feelings. Dental phobia is forming in the early age and her occurance is connected with plenty of different factors. The purpose of the current research was the analysis of the results of children’s oral rehabilitation under general anaesthesia. Key words: general anaesthesia, children, mouth cavity. H. YU. HANAHOK, L. A. SKORIKOVA THE CON DITION OF PERIODON TAL TISSUES AMON G THE PEOPLE OF REPUBLIC OF ADIGEA WITH SOMATIC DISEASES Analysis of periodontal tissues were done among people of Republic of Adygea, that have somatic diseases, to increase efficiency of prophylaxis and treatment. After analysis were done, it were viewend five hundreds patients, that had diseases of gastrointestinal tract, endocrine system, genitourinary system, heart and blood vessels, female genital. It were established, that among inspected patients, that have diseases of gastrointestinal tract, the grade of dental health is low. That is why, periodontal diseases bring improvement to technique of prophylaxis and treatment, dental prosthetics. Key words: periodontitis, gingivitis, treatment and preventise measures, periodontal pocket, somatic diseases. M. M. TSARINSKY, N. M. TSARINSKAYA HYGE NIC ASESME NT OF THE CONDITI ON OF MOUTH CA VIT Y IN THE USE OF THE TOOTHPASTE BASED ON SI LIC ON DI OXIDE AND TITA NIUM Data on clinical tests for 101 adult various tooth-pastes of firm «Avanta» containing vegetative additives are presented. Influence of these pastes on tissues of periodontum healthy people is investigated. It is found that these pastes have a very high efficiency. Key words: pastes dental, a dioxide of cremnium. O. V. TSYMBALOV, A. A. EVGLEVSKIJ PROGNO STICHESKY MARKER OF THE POSTOPERATION AL CURRENTS INTRAORALNO J АУТОГЕННОЙ OF TRANSPLANTATION Clinical and cytochemical research of neutrophilic granulocytes (NG) in the wound exudate is made in patients with maxillofacial phlegmons favorably and prolonged treated and in patients at the stage of intraoral autogenic osteotransplantation. In the group of patients with maxillofacial phlegmons a fundamentally different dynamics of cytochemical data in cytoplasm and NG chromatine activity is identified. A new tissue NG index is developed, allowing to get prognostic data of postoperative treatment. Advisability of the predictor is confirmed and proved in evaluation of prognosis of intraoral autogenic osteotransplantation. Key words: neutrophilic granulocytes, maxillofacial phlegmons, osteotransplantation, prognostic data. S. M. SHAMOV THE RE LATI ONSHIP BET WEE N SOMATIC PATH OLOGY AND IN CHI LDRE N AND AD OLESCE NTS IN DAGESTA N The interconnection between dentofacial anomalies in children and adolescents in Dagestan and the patient’s anamnesis of somatic pathology was studied. The individual or combined effect of some general and local diseases on the prevalence of dentofacial anomalies was also studied. The obtained data could be used for evidence-based planning of the dentofacial anomalies treatment and prevention work. Key words: dentofacial anomalies, epidemiology, somatic pathology. V. I. SHULZHENKO, S. S. GUSHINA , A. F. VERAPATVELYAN INTEGRATI ON OF ORTH ODONTIC TREATME NT IN THE CONSTA NT OCC LUSI ON PERI OD IN THE COMPREHE NSI VE REHABI LITATI ON OF DISAB LED CHI LDRE N WITH UNILATERA L CLEFT LIP AND PA LATE In this article on the base of the 30-year old employees of the department of pediatric dentistry, orthodontics and oral surgery KSMU experience objects of the orthodontic treatment for children with cleft lip and palate before and after osteoplasty are concretized; and orthodontic treatment for the handicapped children with cleft lip and palate in the network of the rehabilitation protocol at the time of a constant occlusion aged 12–18 years is detailed. It is acknowledged that in treatment of this pathology a complex approach is necessary: stage repair, orthodontia, logopedia and a complex of rehabilitation action aimed at the child’s adaptation in the society. In the nosogenesis of facial middle zone deflections in patients with congenital cleft lip and palate (CCLP) an important place is taken by: the congenital deflection of upper jaw bone, alveolar bone region upper jaw bone segment and bulb-shaped nasal opening diastasis conditioned in the ontogenesis and progressing in the postnatal period, lip-buccal and guttural ring myodinamic balance failure, disproportion of facial bone in bone sutures. Osteoplasty of the alveolar bone allows repairing these defects partially. Key words: ortodontic treatment, children with congenital facial, cleft lip and palate.