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Oulu Uni of Applied Sci:s – School of Business and Info Management International Marketing – Ismo Koponen, Mr Conceptualizations , and reconceptualizations (?) of some main concepts (business phenomena): From the contents of the course: The network approach to marketing. The Personal Selling Function as part of marketing, and Sales Management, in particular. Authentic case: seeing the business possibilities in selling - wild berries, - empty bottles or - used cars instead of used bikes for (exchange)students in Oulu, and organizing the sales force, and the sales in practice. Alternative types of organization (theoretical): - Otokylä, Linnanmaa & Välkkylä, (geography), area managers - blueberries, cloudberries & lingonberries (products), product managers - consumers & businesses (customers, categories of), customer managers Estimating the volume of business (sales, or turnover; less purchases is cover over fixed costs; less fixed costs is gross profit; less taxes is net profit); the possible amount of profit (% of turnover, and in euros): The network approach vs the marketing mix (toolbox) thinking. Do remember the 2x2 matrix, below ! - the old school of marketing vs a new one, or - the old paradigm vs a new one They both still exist, and are "alive", practiced among practitioners and academics. Personal selling as part of p=promotion. Sales management. A marketing manager with one or more sales managers (area managers, or product managers), and e.g. sales representatives. Paradigms (the world view of something): The Personal Selling Face-to-face Function i.e. organizing ‘Professional Selling’ the Sales Force New School of X The people oriented Marketing i.e. approach to ‘m’; customer based thinking Old School of Marketing X The task oriented i.e. The Toolbox approach to ‘m’; Thinking = The product based thinking Marketing Mix