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Name: _______________ Math 025 Weekly Homework #4 1. Complete the table of values. Write the results as ordered pairs. 2x + 3y = 12 x y 0 0 8 2. What is the slope of a line whose graph is parallel to the graph of 3x + y = 7? Perpendicular to the graph of 3x + y = 7? 3. Use the indicated points to find the slope of the line. p. 202: 40 4. Write the expression by using exponents. p. 229: 53 5. Use the product rule, if possible, to simply the expression. 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 58 ∙ 39 p. 227: 5 6. Use the power rules for exponents to simplify the expression. Write the answer in exponential form. (t4)5 p. 261: 8 7. Graph the linear equation 3x + y = -6. p. 262: 41 8. For each equation, give the slopes of the lines and then determine if the two lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. p. 262: 45 9. Find the slope of the line through the points (0, 3) and (-2, 0). 5x – y = 1 x – 5y = -10 p. 215: 38 p. 229: 63 p. 229: 29 10. Match each equation with the graph that would most closely resemble its graph. a) b) c) d) y=x+3 y = -x + 3 y=x–3 y = -x – 3 A. C. p. 239: 5 11. It costs $400 to start up a business selling snow cones. Each snow cone costs $0.25 to produce. a) What is the fixed cost? b) What is the variable cost? c) Write the cost equation. d) What will be the cost of producing 100 snow cones, based on the cost equation? e) How many snow cones will be produced if the total cost is $775? B. D. 12. The ordered pair (3, 2) is a solution to the equation 2x – 5y = ________ p. 201: 10 p. 241: 67 13. Explain why the equation of a vertical line cannot be written in the form y = mx + b. 14. Use the product rule, if possible, to simply the expression. (-6p5)(-7p5) 15. Assume that a is a number greater than 1. Arrange the following terms in order from least to greatest: -(-a)3, -a3, (-a)4, -a4 p. 239: 6 p. 262: 35 p. 263: 89 16. Find the x-intercept and the y-intercept for the graph of the equation 2x – 3y = 24. 17. Write the equation of the line with an undefined slope and a y-intercept of (0,5). 18. Simplify the expression. p. 215: 17 19. Simplify by writing the expression with positive exponents. Assume that all variables represent nonzero real numbers. p. 240: 16 20. Use the product rule, if possible, to simply the expression. 38 + 39 p. 262: 76 21. Simplify by writing the expression with positive exponents. Assume that all variables represent nonzero real numbers. (3x4y2z)3(yz4)5 p5q-8 xy 2 2 x y p. 270: 43 p. 262: 39 22. If a line is vertical, what is true of any line that is perpendicular to it? 23. Write the equation of the line perpendicular to x – 2y = 7 with a yintercept of (0, -3). 3 p. 271: 71 24. Simplify by writing the expression with positive exponents. Assume that all variables represent nonzero real numbers. ( x 1 y 2 z ) 2 ( x 3 y 3 z ) 1 p. 229: 56 p. 241: 65 p. 271: 69 25. Graph the line passing through the point (-1, 4) with the slope 2/5. 26. Write the equation of the line with a slope of 0 and a y-intercept of (0,3). 27. Write the equation of the line through (2, -3) parallel to 3x = 4y + 5. p. 240: 29 28. Find the slope of the line through the points (-4, -5) and (-5, -8). p. 240: 13 29. Is the ordered pair (0, 9) a solution of the equation x + y = 9? p. 229: 32 p. 202: 16 p. 241: 63 30. It costs a flat fee of $20 plus $5 per day to rent a pressure washer. Therefore, the cost to rent the pressure washer for x days is given by y = 5x + 20, where y is in dollars. Express each of the following as an ordered pair: a) When the washer is rented for 5 days, the cost is $45. b) I paid $50 when I returned the washer, so I must have rented it for 6 days. 31. Evaluate the expression. 32. Simplify the expression. (-4)-3 6x3 y 9 5 z p. 204: 73 33. Use the product rule, if possible, to simply the expression. 4 (z ≠ 0) t3 ∙ t8 ∙ t13 p. 262: 31 p. 270: 24 p. 262: 80 34. The weight y (in pounds) of a man taller than 60 in. can be approximated by the linear equation y = 3.9x + 73.5, where x is the height of the man in inches. a) Use the equation to approximate the weights of men whose heights are 62 in., 66 in., and 72 in. b) Graph the equation, using the data in a) c) Use this graph to estimate the height of a man who weighs 155 lb. Then use the equation to find the height of the man to the nearest inch. (Hint: Substitute for y in the equation.) 35. Write an equation for each line passing through (-2, 5) and having the slope 2/3. p. 240: 39 36. Complete the ordered pair for the equation y = -4x + -4. ( , 24) p. 202: 37 p. 216: 63 37. For each equation, give the slopes of the lines and then determine if the two lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. 38. Graph the linear equation y = -6x. 39. Is the ordered pair (4, 2) a solution of the equation x – 6 = 0? 2x + 5y = 4 4x + 10y = 1 p. 202: 27 p. 229: 57 p. 215: 47 40. Find the slope of the line y = 2x – 3. 41. Decide whether the slope is positive, negative or zero, and whether the yvalue of the y-intercept is positive, negative, or zero. 42. Complete the table of values and then plot ordered pairs. 3x – 4y = 12 x y 0 0 -4 -4 p. 228: 19 44. Simplify by writing the expression with positive exponents. Assume that all variables represent nonzero real numbers. p. 203: 67 45. Find an expression that represents the area of the figure. p. 229: 40 43. Find the slope of the line through the points 2 1 1 5 , and , . 3 2 3 6 6a3 (7 4 ) 3 79 p. 229: 38 p. 271: 57 46. Complete the ordered pair for the equation y = 2x + 7. 47. For the equation y = mx + b, what is the yvalue corresponding to x = 0 for any value of m? ( p. 263: 86 48. Evaluate the expression. 5-1 + 3-1 , -3) p. 202: 33 p. 202: 39 p. 270: 25 49. Use the power rules for exponents to simplify the expression. Write the answer in exponential form. (-52)6 50. Use the equation 3x = -y – 6 to complete the given ordered pairs. Then graph the equation by plotting the points and drawing a line through them. 51. Is the ordered pair (5, 2) a solution of the equation 5x – 3y = 15? p. 202: 21 p. 262: 51 52. What is the equation of the x-axis? What is the equation of the y-axis? (0, ), ( , 0), 1 , 3 p. 214: 5 53. Graph the equation by using the slope and yintercept. 1 y x4 3 p. 215: 31 55. Graph the linear equation x + 2= 8. 54. Write the equation of the line with a slope of -5 and a y-intercept of (0,6). p. 240: 12 p. 240: 19 56. Evaluate the expression. 70 + 90 p. 270: 15 57. Use the power rules for exponents to simplify the expression. Write the answer in exponential form. 1 2 3 p. 262: 59 p. 215: 55 58. Complete the table of values. Write the results as ordered pairs. x = -9 x y 6 2 -3 59. Use the geometric interpretation of the slope to find the slope of the line. Then, by identifying the y-intercept from the graph, write the slopeintercept form of the equation of the line. p. 202: 44 60. Simplify by writing the expression with positive exponents. Assume that all variables represent nonzero real numbers. (4a 2 b 3 ) 2 (2ab 1 ) 3 ( a 3 b) 4 p. 271: 73 61. Find the slope of the line x = 6. p. 239: 9 62. The ordered pair (_____, -2) is a solution of the equation x = 6. p. 229: 51 64. The ordered pair (4, _____) is a solution of the equation y = 3. p. 201: 14 65. Do (4, -1) and (-1, 4) represent the same ordered pair? Explain. p. 202: 19 66. Find the slope of the line y = 2x – 3. p. 201: 13 67. Graph the linear equation x – 1 = -4. p. 202: 28 68. Simplify by writing the expression with positive exponents. Assume that all variables represent nonzero real numbers. p. 229: 43 69. Write an equation for the line passing through the points (-2, -1) and (3, -4). 63. Is the ordered pair (3, –1) a solution of the equation 2x + y = 5? 3 2 5 3 p. 215: 56 p. 270: 31 p. 241: 49 70. A ski slope drops 25 feet vertically for every 100 horizontal feet. Which of the following express its slope? (Hint: There is more than one correct answer.) A. 1 4 B. -4 C. 25 100 -25 ft D. -0.25 E. -25 F. -25% 100 ft p. 228: 24 Things you should know: Point Ordered Pair Origin x-intercept y-intercept Slope Vertical slope Horizontal slope Linear Equation Standard form of the equation of the line Slope-intercept form of the equation of the line Point-slope form of the equation of the line Parallel Perpendicular Product Rule for exponents Power rules for exponents Zero exponent Negative exponent Quotient rule for exponents