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Name __________________________________ Date _________ Period ___ Ancient Greece – Study Guide Study Guide Terms: For each of the following write WHAT it means, and WHY it is important 1. City-State: 9. Philosophy: 2. Tyranny: 10. Ethics: 3. Aristocracy: 11. Socratic Method: 4. Oligarchy: 12. Abstract: 5. Democracy: 13. Virtue: 6. Monarchy: 14. Cynic: 7. Olympics: 15. Marathon: 8. Parthenon: 16. Thermopylae: 17. Plague: 19. Alexandria: 18. Gymnasium: 20. Hellenic: Short Answer: 21. What were the FOUR requirements to be an Athenian Citizen? a. ___________________________________ b. ___________________________________ c. ___________________________________ d. ___________________________________ 22. What are TWO key differences between Athens and Sparta? 23. Who were the THREE members of the Peloponnesian League? a. b. c. 24. What are TWO Positive and TWO Negative things about Alexander the Great? a. POSITIVE b. NEGATIVE True or False: Decide if the Statement given is (T) True, or (F) False 25. Athenians allowed women to vote. ___ 26. The Olympics were not held during times of war. ___ 27. Pericles was a Spartan. ___ 28. Plato taught Socrates, who then taught Diogenes. ___ 29. Many Athenians found Socrates annoying. ___ 30. Aristotle was the poorest of the Philosophers. ___ 31. The 300 Spartans successfully held off the Persian Army. ___ 32. A modern “marathon” owes its distance to the Peloponnesian War. ___ 33. Alexander was the son of a King. ___ 34. It took Alexander most of his life to conquer the world. ___ 35. You are ready for this test. ___ PEOPLE: Decide who each statement is describing using the choices provided. 36. “Get rid of all possessions” ___ 37. “Reason solves all subjects” ___ 38. “The Great Greek Philosopher” ___ 39. Asked questions to find answers ___ 40. Beat the Spartans ___ 41. Became ruler at age 20. ___ 42. Believed in abstract truths ___ 43. Believed in Virtue ___ 44. Believed men should stay single ___ 45. Built the Parthenon ___ 46. Concerned with ethics ___ 47. Died from Plague ___ 48. Disagreed with others Philosophers ___ 49. Famous Athenian General ___ 50. Lived naked in a tub in the street ___ 51. Lost his head… literally ___ 52. Macedonian General ___ 53. Named cities after himself ___ 54. Paid government workers ___ 55. Said Athens should attack others ___ 56. Student of Aristotle ___ 57. Student of Plato ___ 58. Student of Socrates ___ 59. Supported the Arts ___ 60. The great Cynic ___ 61. The leader of Athens after Pericles ___ 62. Thought Philosophers should rule ___ 63. Traitor to Athens and the Greeks ___ 64. United the known world ___ 65. Wanted to perfect body and mind ___ 66. Was sentenced to death ___ a. Pericles b. Socrates c. Plato d. Aristotle e. Diogenes f. Alcibiades g. Alexander the Great WARS: Decide if each statement is describing the Persian War (PW), the Peloponnesian War (PP), or Both (B) 67. Alcibiades ___ 68. Began when a city-state was attacked and asked for help ___ 69. City States vs. City-States ___ 70. City-States Vs. Foreign Power ___ 71. Helped lead to National Pride ___ 72. Involved all the Greek City-States ___ 73. Involved Marathon ___ 74. Involved negotiations with Pericles ___ 75. Involved Plague ___ 76. Led to Uniting of the Greek City-States ___ 77. Navy vs. Army ___ 78. Taught leaders to treat subjects right ___ 79. Thermopylae and the 300 ___ 80. Short Essay: Choose ONE of the topics below and write a SHORT response to it. Proper English IS important, but more important is having a clear opinion and being able to defend it intelligently. a. Diogenes doubted and disagreed with his fellow philosophers, especially Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Do YOU disagree or agree with them and their ideas, and WHY? b. Some Historians argue that Alexander was merely a success militarily, but was a terrible leader and destroyer of culture. Do you think he should be considered a good or a bad leader, and WHY? c. Many American Scholars argue that Ancient Greece had more to do with our modern society and government than any other Civilization. Do you agree or disagree, and WHY? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________WHICH ESSAY LETTER WILL YOU CHOOSE?_ ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________WHAT IS YOUR OPINION?______________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ KEY TERMS YOU SHOULD USE:__________ ______________________________________________________________________________