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Muslim Community and Education Centre Islamic Studies Syllabus (January 2009) Rationale The following syllabus has been devised to provide continuity of learning whilst at the same time allowing for flexibility. The intent of the syllabus is to primarily seek the pleasure of Allah, to encourage a love for Allah, to promote a respect for oneself and for others, through the pursuit of virtue. The syllabus will use the ‘Goodword ISLAMIC STUDIES’ as a base text. This series has been reviewed carefully to ensure its educational worth and to provide a firm basis to allow for teachers to develop given lessons with the assurance of continuity. It is not envisaged for it to be prescriptive, but to provide a foundation for lessons to be taught. A teacher may feel at liberty to adjust various aspects of it to accommodate things of relevant or topical interest. For example, due to the Islamic calendar being lunar then the key dates within the calendar will change each year. For example, it is prudent to focus on aspects relating to Ramadan during the month of Ramadan. As a result the teacher can look at the programmes of study and adjust them accordingly. Indeed, there is a wealth of materials available and a teacher may wish to select a given topic and prepare an appropriate number of lessons using a variety of resources. By the end of the year then most of the areas would have been covered. A child’s learning is gradually built upon a foundation, whereby given areas will be returned to in future years at a more advanced level. For example, a child’s understanding of Ramadan will differ from that of a 6 year old to that of a 17 year old. The level of complexity within planning will take this into account. The Goodword series takes this into account raising topical areas appropriate to maturation. Furthermore, areas such as Salah will be repeated often. It is an important element of our curriculum for all Muslim children to learn to pray. Differentiation, as will all of the learning, play an important part, however certain things to need to be oft repeated to allow such important functions to become a natural part of life. It is a good way to develop and to maintain good practice. A synopsis of all of the texts is to be found on pages 4 to 8 of this guide. This will provide an ‘at a glance’ view of the content of the books to facilitate planning and to view continuity. The texts are then related to the landscape ‘Curriculum grid’ so that one can identify where such a part of the programme should be taught. The Curriculum Grid The curriculum grid is designed to be easy to follow on one overview sheet. It is divided into 9 years, to run from ‘Wahid – Year 1’ through to ‘Tis’a – Year 9. All ten books are used. Books 1 and 2 are used in Year 1 due to the content of each being so short. Islamic Studies Syllabus 1 1 Muslim Community and Education Centre Upon examining the grid one will notice that in each year there are three rows, each row being roughly equivalent to a terms’ work, which is subdividing a term into 10 lessons. Each year will be about 33 to 35 Saturdays, allowing for some flexibility, although the programme is designed for flexibility throughout to allow for the development of learning to be tailored to the children’s needs. Each lesson in each term is numbered accordingly, 1 to 10 and in each box, next to the lesson number will the be book and chapter number. For example, in Year 4, during the fourth lesson of the second term, children will be using book 5, studying chapter 5 of the Goodword series. It therefore will read as ‘4. 5.5’. This should help to facilitate record keeping, especially if the teacher wishes to adjust things accordingly. They can use this as tick list to supplement their records. Note, some of the chapters will be allocated one lesson, others up to 5. This is directly related to the quantity of content in each chapter and provides a rough indication of how much time should be spent on that given area. The teacher is again at liberty to augment the number of lessons accordingly. Lesson planning Lesson planning will be a fundamental element of this. It is educationally unsound to take a text and use it exclusively. It is well known that education is destroyed by ‘death by double page spreads’. The content of the texts is to be used to develop lesson planning. Many aspects of it may well be used, however it is important for the teacher to seek additional resources to supplement this so as to provide variety and stimulus, be it visual through the use of video material, through to the use of ICT (PowerPoint presentations). Media such as art, poetry, debate, etc should be used. Please note, it is traditional for teachers to produce lots of ‘closed exercises’. These are typically stand alone, summative questions that children can do. They may be filling in boxes or doing comprehension exercises etc. There will always be a place for closed exercises; but they are often of limited educational worth, especially if they are used frequently. The Goodword series has a lot of them, so take care when using them as if they can make the child feel ‘bored’, that is they are to them irrelevant. In which case avoid them, seek some other form of activity that is likely to stimulate them, allowing them to develop a wider range of skills. This is of greater educational worth. Lesson planning is relatively straight forward, but it is a skill. Such a skill is developed over time, with a lot of experimenting. It is envisaged that models of lesson planning can be used to enable teachers to be able to do this for themselves. The most important part of this programme of study is the actual lesson planning itself. This cannot come from a text book, although text books and other materials will help to provide resources for this. Record keeping It is envisaged that teachers will use ICT to develop resources. It is important for them to use this as part of their record keeping, maintaining a note of what they have prepared and what has been taught and what is still to be taught. Such materials can Islamic Studies Syllabus 1 2 Muslim Community and Education Centre then effectively been kept electronically as a record of what has been taught and as a future resource for all. This will greatly facilitate our resource base and the quality of our programme of study for the future. Resource collection It is envisaged that resources will be kept electronically. It is easy to store such material on ‘Google’ for all to access. This will minimise the use of paper, maintain an easier format to coordinate resources and be readily available to all. Hard copies of materials and materials that are not electronic will need to be kept provided they will be of value in future years. It is important to note, that given with experience, certain resources will turn out to be really valuable, whilst others, despite having a lot of planning, will not be worth using in the future. I often refer to the really good resources as being ‘Golden nuggets’. These are worth keeping and sharing. Clearly this material still has to be coordinated. Should a ‘Golden nugget’ be produced for Year 4 lesson 5 chapter 5, and then it should be designated for that part of the programme of study. It is not wise to have the same resource being replicated elsewhere without good educational reason. Connections to other areas Continuity is important. One will note that the Goodword series has at the end of most of the books a Surah or more from the Qur’an and often a number of Du’as. I have not included these in the planning as we do have the curricular areas of Arabic, Qur’an and Enrichment. It is envisaged that the Qur’an recitation, the memorisation of Surahs and Du’as will take place elsewhere. The relationship between Islamic Studies and the other areas is important. As the programmes develop in the different areas it is important to build continuity. It could well be that Year 4 are focusing on a given Surah or Du’a, this could be supported by Islamic Studies or vice versa. It is important to have a vision of the whole child and where we as a community would wish them to be when they finish their time with us in the school. May Allah strengthen us and reward us all as we continue to strive to gain his pleasure in building a strong virtuous Ummah. May Allah accept our efforts and enable our programmes of study to achieve such aims. Insha Allah. Br. Muhammad. Islamic Studies Syllabus 1 3 Muslim Community and Education Centre Goodword Islamic Studies 1 1. Allah made the sun and the moon: – pictures with captions 2. Allah made the animals: – pictures with captions 3. Allah made birds: – pictures with captions 4. Allah gives us food to eat: – pictures with captions 5. Prayer: – short dua 6. The true faith: – Iman – short dua 7. The five pillars of Islam: – pictures with captions 8. The call to prayer: – Adhan – transliteration of the Adhan 9. The five daily prayers: – names of the five daily prayers 10. Doing wudu or ablutions for prayer: – how to do wudu 11. I love the Qur’an: – short paragraphs 12. I believe in Allah: – short paragraphs 13. The Prophet Muhammad: – short paragraphs 14. Prayer: - dua 15. Tala al-Badr: - nasheed 16. Important Phrases:- dua 17. Surah Al-Fatiha 18. Surah Al-Ikhlas 19. Surah Al-Falaq 20. Surah An-Nas Goodword Islamic Studies 2 1. Allah made everything: – poem, tracing, make your own Eid Card 2. Allah made the plants and animals: – poem, tracing 3. Allah Created People: – poem (ayat), questions, tracing 4. Praise be to Allah: – poem (ayat), model of mosque, tracing 5. A Very Special Prayer: – Al-Fatihah, questions, colour prayer mat 6. Doing Wudu or Ablutions, important phrases 7. Five Daily Prayers: – ayat and poem 8. How to Say Your Prayers: – the Salah, questions 9. The Holy Qur’an: – poem, questions, tracing, colour Qur’an stand 10. The Prophet Muhammad (SAWS): – poem, questions, colouring, tracing 11. The Prophet Yunus and the Storm at Sea: – poem 12. The Prophet Yunus and the Big Fish: – poem, questions, join the dots 13. Surah al-Fatihah 14. Surah al-Masad 15. Surah an-Nasr 16. Surah al-Kafirun 17. Surah al-Kauthar Islamic Studies Syllabus 1 4 Muslim Community and Education Centre Goodword Islamic Studies 3 1. Faith and Belief in Islam:- What is Iman? Belief in the Oneness of Allah (atTawhid); Belief in the Angels (al-Malaikah); Belief in the Books of Allah (KutubAllah); Belief in the Prophets of Allah (Rasul-Allah); Belief in the Last Day (Yawm al-Qiyamah); Belief in the Life After Death (al-Akhirah) – exercises 2. Religious Duties in Islam:- The Pillars of Islam; Shahadah; Salah; Zakah; Sawm; Hajj – exercises 3. Prayer in Islam:- Fard prayer; Wajib prayer; Sunnah prayer; Nafl prayer – exercises 4. Qur’an: the Holy Scripture of Islam:- exercises 5. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS): – exercises 6. Festivals in Islam: - Eid al-Fitr; Ramadan; Eid al-Adha – exercises 7. Morals and Manners in Islam: - with parents, with teachers, with neighbours, with friends, towards fellow Muslims, towards non-Muslims 8. Halal and Haram in Islam: – exercises 9. The First Man: - The creation of the universe, the creation of man, from the gardens of Paradise to Earth – exercises 10. A Rightly Guided Caliph: - Abu Bakr – exercises 11. Supplications (Dua) for Daily Life 12. Some Short Surahs:- Al ‘Asr; al Humazah; al-Fil; Quraysh – The Islamic Calendar Goodword Islamic Studies 4 1. Faith and Belief in Islam: - At-Tawhid; (Shirk; Allah and His Attributes); AlMalaikah (Duties of Angels); Kutub-Allah (The Purpose of Scripture); Rasul-Allah (The Qualities of the Prophets, The Prophets and Messengers Mentioned in the Qur’an, The Use of Salam – exercises 2. Prayer in Islam: - Five daily prayers; Salat al-Jama’ah; Fard; Salat al-Jumu’ah; Wajib Prayers; Tarawih Prayers; Salat al-Janazah; Prayer for Rain; Dua – exercises 3. Fasting in the Month of Ramadan: – Fasting; Laylat al-Qadar; Itikaf – exercises 4. Qur’an: The Holy Scripture of Islam: - The Qur’an; Manners Relevant to the Qur’an. exercises 5. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS): – His life; Justice; A Christian King Helps Out; The Year of Sorrow; An Extraordinary Experience; The Migration to Madinah. exercises 6. The Sacred Mosques: - The Mosques, Masjid al-Haram; Al-Masjid an-Nabawi; AlMasjid al-Aqsa – exercises 7. Morals and Manners in Islam: – morals; Manners Relating to Cleanliness; Brushing the Teeth; General cleanliness; Eating and Drinking Manners – exercises 8. Halal and Haram in Islam: - Halal and Haram; Food and Drink (Wine, Drugs and Narcotics; Unlawful Animals); Dress, Ornaments and Cosmetics – exercises 9. The Story of the Prophet Musa (AS): - exercises 10. A Rightly Guided Caliph: Umar: - exercises 11. Supplications (Dua) for Daily Life 12. A Surah from the Qur’an: – Ar-Rahman. Islamic Studies Syllabus 1 5 Muslim Community and Education Centre Goodword Islamic Studies 5 1. Faith and Belief in Islam: - The Last Day (The Angel Israfil and the Trumpet, The Resurrection, Al-Mizan; the Scale, The Records); The Hereafter – al-Akhirah (This World – ad-Dunya, The Next World – al-Akhirah, Paradise – Jannah, Hell – Jahannam – exercises 2. Charity in Islam: - Zakah, Sadaqah, Sadaqat al-Fitr – exercises 3. Hajj in Islam: - The Umrah (The Ihram, The Tawaf, The Sa’i); The Hajj (Day One: Yawm at-Tarwiyah, Day Two: Yawm al-Wuquf, Day Three: Yawm anNahr, Day Four, Five (or Six): Ayyam at-Tashriq – exercises 4. Qur’an: the Holy Scripture of Islam: - Division of the Qur’an, Reading the Qur’an (Punctuation Marks), Translations of the Qur’an, Commentaries on the Qur’an – exercises 5. The Life of the Prophet (SAWS): - A New Beginning, The Peace Treaty; A Clear Victory; Inviting to Islam; A Forgiving Conqueror, A Simple Man – exercises 6. The Hadith Literature: - Some Ahadith Worthy of Reading – exercises 7. The Exemplary Virtues of Sahabah: - Abu Hurayrah’s Respect to his Mother; The Simple Living of Ibn Umar; Abu Ubaydah’s Equality; The Justice of Umar – exercises 8. The Best of Friend of Allah: - Ibrahim- exercises 9. The Story of the Prophet Yusuf: - exercises 10. A Rightly Guided Caliph: Uthman: - exercises 11. Supplications (Dua) for Daily Life: - Dua’s 12. A Surah from the Qur’an: - Muzzammil Goodword Islamic Studies 6 1. The True Faith – Iman: - The seven basic beliefs – exercises 2. The Two Brothers: - Habil & Qabil – exercises 3. The Five Pillars of Islam: - Faith – Iman, Salah, Sawm, Zakah, Hajj – exercises 4. The Story of the Two Gardens: - exercises 5. Islam: – A World of Love and Peace: - poem 6. The Angel and the Three Men: - exercises 7. Prayers – Salah: - points to remember – exercises 8. Travels of the Prophet Ibrahim (AS): - exercises 9. Offering Prayers: - (praying the Salah) – exercises 10. Prayers of the Prophet: - exercises 11. I Love Eid: - poem 12. The Baby in the River: - Musa (AS) – exercises 13. Thank You, Allah!: - poem 14. A Treasury of Hadith: - exercises 15. A Surah from the Qur’an: - Al-Qamar (The Moon) Islamic Studies Syllabus 1 6 Muslim Community and Education Centre Goodword Islamic Studies 7 1. Islam: An Introduction: - order and regularity in nature – exercises 2. Articles of Faith: - Tawhid; The Beautiful Names of Allah – exercises 3. Belief in Angels: - exercises 4. Belief in the Books of Allah: – exercises 5. Belief in the Messengers of Allah: - exercises 6. Belief in the Last Day: – exercises 7. Hadith and Sunnah: - The Chain of Transmission – exercises 8. Prophethood and some Prophets 9. The Story of the Prophet Hud: - exercises 10. A Rightly Guided Caliph: Ali Ibn Abi Talib: - exercises 11. Islamic Society: - exercises 12. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad: - Exemplary behaviour and the Call to the People; The Founding of Divine Rule – exercises 13. Surah Ya’sin Goodword Islamic Studies 8 1. The Qur’an: The Base of Islam: - An Eternal Concept – exercises 2. Oneness of Allah (Tawheed): - Acknowledgement of Allah as one’s Lord – exercises 3. Prayer (Salah): - The Call to prayer; Prescribed Conditions for Prayer; – exercises 4. 5. 6. 7. Fasting (Saum): - Do’s and Don’ts in Saum; Voluntary Fasting – exercises Zakah: - Nisab; Assets; Rate of Zakah; Spirit of Zakah – exercises Hajj: - The Elements of Hajj; Umrah – exercises A Compiler of Hadith: - Imam Malik; Some Ahadith from al-Muwatta – exercises 8. The Story of the Prophet Isa (AS): - exercises 9. The Conquest of Makkah: - exercises 10. Islamic Society: - The Rights of the Orphan, Haram and Halal – exercises 11. Man’s Accountability: - Ayah from the Qur’an Islamic Studies Syllabus 1 7 Muslim Community and Education Centre Goodword Islamic Studies 9 1. Islamic Studies: - What is Islam; From Adam to the Prophet Muhammad; The expansion of Islam after the Prophet Scope; - Islam and human life: - Social life; Economic life; Moral life; Family life – exercises 2. Man in the Universe: - The universe as a purposeful system of creation; The creation of man; Man as a finite being; The Islamic view of life – exercises 3. Articles of Faith in Islam: - What is Faith; Faith in Allah – Tawhid, Angels, Destiny; Faith in the Prophethood; Faith in the Hereafter – exercises 4. Prophethood in Islam: - Concept of prophethood; role of prophets in society; some prominent prophets – exercises 5. Faith in Practice: - Impact of faith on behaviour; development of responsibility; social behaviour and taqwa – exercises 6. The Prophet Muhammad at Makkah: - Early life, Nabuwath; Life at Makkah; Hijrah – exercises 7. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad at Madinah: - Emergence of the community; characteristics of the Madinan community – Brotherhood, Fraternity, Sincerity – exercises 8. The treatment of other communities: - Treaties with non-Muslims; policy towards non-Muslims; rights of non-Muslims – exercises 9. Dawah: - Preaching of Islam; Sulahi-Hudaybiya; conquest of Makkah; Last Sermon; Muhammad as the Seal of the Prophets – exercises 10. Day-to-day life of the Prophet: - Worship; Family life; Attitude towards neighbours, slaves and strangers – exercises Goodword Islamic Studies 10 1. The teachings of Islam: - Justice; Liberty; Equality; Tolerance – exercise (closed) 2. Islamic Character: - Greetings; Relations; Respect for life; Respect for feelings; Respect for parents and elders – exercises 3. Human values in Islam: - concept of; significance of; upholding of – faithfulness, honesty and truthfulness, obedience, politeness, mercy, being well intentioned, purity and cleanliness – exercises 4. Human Rights in Islam: - importance of; brief account of the following – right to life, property, sefl-respect, freedom of speech and thought, asylum, privacy and personal freedom, seeking knowledge, relations, children, belief, freedom of expression of dissent – exercises 5. The Status of Women: - status in pre-Qur’anic times; rights in terms of – equality, inheritance, marriage, between man and woman, mahr – exercises 6. Introduction to the Qur’an: - revelation; chain of revelation – Torah, Zaboor, Injeel, Qur’an; Qur’anic view of revelation; the first revelation – exercises 7. Knowledge and Qur’anic Teachings: - concept of knowledge – importance of, universality; scientific approach; the Qur’anic commandments – lawful, unlawful – exercises 8. Economic Teachings of the Qur’an: - economic activity of man; private and public enterprise; concept of Zakah and Sadaqah; utilization of economic resources – exercises 9. Introduction to the Hadith: - meaning of; compilation of; types of; important collections – exercises 10. Introduction to Fiqh:- meaning of; origin and development of; sources of – Qur’an, Hadith, Ijma, Qiyas – exercises Islamic Studies Syllabus 1 8