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Sports Medicine
Curriculum Essentials
Document
V102
Boulder Valley School District
Department of CTE
February 2016
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials1
Introduction
The purpose of this 1 semester Health Science Program:
This Colorado Community College System Career and Technical Education Program provides an
opportunity for the study and application of the components of sports medicine including but not limited to:
sports medicine related careers, organizational and administrative considerations, prevention of athletic
injuries, recognition, evaluation, and immediate care of athletic injuries, rehabilitation and management skills,
taping and wrapping techniques, first/CPR/AED, emergency procedures, nutrition, sports psychology, human
anatomy and physiology, therapeutic modalities, and therapeutic exercise.
This Program is offered through CTE Health Sciences at the Arapahoe Campus, and follows the
Precision Exams Curriculum, satisfying the Standards, Objectives and Indicators, as determined by CCCS
Colorado state Plan. (CCCS CIP Code 519999).
The Sports Medicine Program provides an opportunity for students to take an optional exam which is
designed to assess knowledge of exercise science/sports medicine; including exploration of therapeutic
careers, medical terminology, anatomy and physiology, first aid, injury prevention principles, the healing
process, rehabilitation techniques, therapeutic modalities, sport nutrition, sport psychology, and performance
enhancement.
Health Science is the fastest-growing sector of the Colorado job market, and high demand for healthcare
workers means their jobs are among the best paying in the state, as well.
Health Occupations Students of America (HOSA) competitive events, community service, and leadership
activities provide the opportunity to apply essential standards and workplace readiness skills through
authentic experiences.
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Sports Medicine Overview
Course Code: V102
Course Description:
This Colorado Community College System Career and
Technical Education Program provides an opportunity for the
study and application of the components of sports medicine
including but not limited to: sports medicine related careers,
organizational and administrative considerations, prevention of
athletic injuries, recognition, evaluation, and immediate care of
athletic injuries, rehabilitation and management skills, taping and
wrapping techniques, first/CPR/AED, emergency procedures,
nutrition, sports psychology, human anatomy and physiology,
therapeutic modalities, and therapeutic exercise.
Health Science Occupations- Sports
Medicine
Grade Level: 10, 11 & 12
Course Length: One Semester
Prerequisite: Microbiology and
Infectious Disease
Additional activities: Students are
required to participate in the Health
Occupations Students of America
(HOSA) Organization, and at least one
service learning project.
Credits: 10 Elective Credits
Credits: 5 of LA
Enduring Understandings:
Career Interests/Pathways
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Describe a well-designed athletic training facility, budget,
supplies, and records
Describe legal concerns and considerations in athletic
training
Identify the principals of conditioning, rehabilitation, and
modality use.
Discuss the role of nutrition in athletics
Identify the methods to prevent injury through equipment
and environmental concerns
Define the role of psychology in athletics
Describe common illnesses and health conditions within
athletics
Explain the impact of sports on special populations
Sports Medicine acknowledges student
interest in medicinal professions and
sports related fields of study. The
course provides a head start in content
mastery of:
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Key Assignments & Assessments
● Reading / Writing Reflections
● Content Quizzes & Exams
● Video lecture (includes graded web based activities, pretests, checks for understanding)
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anatomy/physiology;
psychology of sport and injury;
injury recognition and
evaluation;
injury prevention;
injury care;
career opportunities;
professional liability and
responsibilities; and
budget and facility design.
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Case Studies
Oral Presentations and / or research papers
CPR & First Aid certification
Optional Precision Exams Assessment:
https://www.precisionexams.com/?q=node/7
Prepared Graduates
The preschool through twelfth-grade concepts and skills that all students who complete the Colorado
education system must master to ensure their success in a postsecondary and workforce setting.
CTE Essential Skills: Academic Foundations
ESSK.01: Achieve additional academic knowledge and skills required to pursue the full range of career and
postsecondary education opportunities within a career cluster.
Prepared Graduate Competencies in the CTE Essential Skills standard:
Complete required training, education, and certification to prepare for employment in a particular
career field
Demonstrate language arts, mathematics, and scientific knowledge and skills required to pursue the
full range of post-secondary and career opportunities
CTE Essential Skills: Communications Standards
ESSK.02: Use oral and written communication skills in creating, expressing, and interrupting information and
ideas, including technical terminology and information
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Prepared Graduate Competencies in the CTE Essential Skills standard:
Select and employ appropriate reading and communication strategies to learn and use technical
concepts and vocabulary in practice
Demonstrate use of concepts, strategies, and systems for obtaining and conveying ideas and
information to enhance communication in the workplace
CTE Essential Skills: Problem Solving and Critical Thinking
ESSK.03: Solve problems using critical thinking skills (analyze, synthesize, and evaluate) independently and in
teams using creativity and innovation.
Prepared Graduate Competencies in the CTE Essential Skills standard:
Employ critical thinking skills independently and in teams to solve problems and make decisions
Employ critical thinking and interpersonal skills to resolve conflicts with staff and/or customers
Conduct technical research to gather information necessary for decision-making
CTE Essential Skills: Safety, Health, and Environmental
ESSK.06: Understand the importance of health, safety, and environmental management systems in
organizations and their importance to organizational performance and regulatory compliance
Prepared Graduate Competencies in the CTE Essential Skills standard:
Implement personal and jobsite safety rules and regulations to maintain safe and helpful working
conditions and environment
Complete work tasks in accordance with employee rights and responsibilities and employers
obligations to maintain workplace safety and health
CTE Essential Skills: Leadership and Teamwork
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ESSK.07: Use leadership and teamwork skills in collaborating with others to accomplish organizational goals
and objectives
Prepared Graduate Competencies in the CTE Essential Skills standard:
Employ leadership skills to accomplish organizational skills and objectives
CTE Essential Skills: Employability and Career Development
ESSK.09: Know and understand the importance of employability skills; explore, plan, and effectively manage
careers; know and understand the importance of entrepreneurship skills
Prepared Graduate Competencies in the CTE Essential Skills standard:
Identify and demonstrate positive work behaviors and personal qualities needed to be employable
Develop skills related to seeking and applying for employment to find and obtain a desired job
COLORADO COMMUNITY COLLEGE SYSTEM CAREER & TECHNICAL EDUCATION TECHNICAL STANDARDS
REVISION & ACADEMIC ALIGNMENT PROCESS
Colorado’s 21st Century Career & Technical Education Programs have evolved beyond the historic perception
of vocational education. They are Colorado’s best kept secret for:
• Relevant & rigorous learning
• Raising achievement among all students
• Strengthening Colorado’s workforce & economy
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Colorado Career & Technical Education serves more than 116,000 Colorado secondary students annually
through 1,200 programs in 160 school districts, 270 High Schools, 8 Technical Centers, 16 Community Colleges
& 3 Technical Colleges. One of every three Colorado high school students gained valuable experiences by their
enrollment in these programs.
ALIGNMENT REQUIRED BY SB 08-212
22-7-1005. Preschool through elementary and secondary education - aligned standards - adoption - revisions.
2(b): In developing the preschool through elementary and secondary education standards, the State Board
shall also take into account any Career & Technical Education standards adopted by the State Board for
Community Colleges and Occupational Education, created in Section 23-60-104, C.R.S., and, to the extent
practicable, shall align the appropriate portions of the preschool through elementary and secondary education
standards with the Career and Technical standards.
STANDARDS REVIEW AND ALIGNMENT PROCESS
Beginning in the fall of 2008, the Colorado Community College System conducted an intensive standards
review and alignment process that involved:
NATIONAL BENCHMARK REVIEW
Colorado Career & Technical Education recently adopted the Career Cluster and Pathway Model endorsed by
the United State Department of Education, Division of Adult and Technical Education. This model provided
access to a national set of business and industry validated knowledge and skill statements for 16 of the 17
cluster areas. California and Ohio provided the comparative standards for the Energy cluster
• Based on this review Colorado CTE has moved from program-specific to Cluster & Pathway based standards
and outcomes
• In addition, we arrived at fewer, higher, clearer and more transferrable standards, expectations and
outcomes.
COLORADO CONTENT TEAMS REVIEW
The review, benchmarking and adjusting of the Colorado Cluster and Pathway standards, expectations and
outcomes was through the dedicated work of Content Teams comprised of secondary and postsecondary
faculty from across the state. Participation by instructors from each level ensured competency alignment
between secondary and postsecondary programs. These individuals also proposed the draft academic
alignments for math, science reading, writing and communication, social studies (including Personal Financial
Literacy) and postsecondary and workforce readiness (PWR.)
ACADEMIC ALIGNMENT REVIEW
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In order to validate the alignment of the academic standards to the Career & Technical Education standards,
subject matter experts in math, science, reading, writing and communication, and social studies were
partnered with career & technical educators to determine if and when a true alignment existed.
CURRENT STATUS
• One set of aligned Essential skills to drive Postsecondary and Workforce Readiness inclusion in all Career &
Technical Education programs.
• 52 pathways with validated academic alignments
• 12 pathways with revised standards ready for alignment (currently there are no approved programs in these
pathways)
• 21 pathways where no secondary programming currently exists. Standards and alignments will be developed
as programs emerge.
• Available for review at: www.coloradostateplan.com/content_standards.htm
Colorado Career & Technical Education Standards Academic Alignment Reference System
The Career & Technical Education standards have been organized by Career Cluster (17) and Pathway (81). In
addition, a set of “Essential Skills” was developed to ensure the Postsecondary and Workforce Readiness
within any cluster or pathway. These workforce readiness skills are applicable to all career clusters and should
form the basis of each CTE program.
Organization
Essential Skills
There exists a common set of knowledge and skills that are applicable to all students regardless of which
cluster or pathway they choose. This set of standards, is meant for inclusion in each program to enhance the
development of postsecondary and workforce readiness skills.
Career Cluster
A Career Cluster is a grouping of occupations and broad industries based on commonalities. The 17 Career
Clusters organize academic and occupational knowledge and skills into a coherent course sequence and
identify pathways from secondary schools to two- and four-year colleges, graduate schools, and the
workplace. Students learn in school about what they can do in the future. This connection to future goals
motivates students to work harder and enroll in more rigorous courses.
Career Pathway
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Pathways are sub-groupings of occupations/career specialties used as an organizing tool for curriculum design
and instruction. Occupations/career specialties are grouped into Pathways based on the fact that they require
a set of common knowledge and skills for career success.
Prepared Completer Competency
This level targets the “big ideas” in each pathway. These are the competencies that all students who complete
a CTE pathway must master to ensure their success in a postsecondary and workforce setting. Prepared
Completer Competencies will not usually be “course” specific but grow with the student’s progression through
the sequence of courses.
Concept/Skill
The articulation of the concepts and skills that indicates a student is making progress toward being a prepared
completer. They answer the question: What do students need to know and be able to do?
Evidence Outcome
The indication that a student is meeting an expectation at the mastery level. How do we know that a student
can do it? Pathway Abbreviation (4 Letter)
Academic Alignments
Academic alignments, where appropriate in Math, Reading, Writing and Communication, Science and Social
Studies (including Personal Financial Literacy) were defined by CTE and academic subject matter experts using
the following criteria:
• It was a point where technical and academic content naturally collided;
• The student must demonstrate adequate proficiency with the academic standard to perform the technical
skill; and
• It could be assessed for both academic and technical understanding.
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Colorado’s CTE programs have had academic alignments dating back to the early 1990’s. While these
alignments resulted in an increase in academic focus in CTE programs, the reality is that a true transformation
in intentional teaching toward the academic standard was limited.
With these alignments comes a new expectation: If a CTE instructor is teaching a CTE concept that has an
identified alignment, they must also be intentional about their instruction of the academic standard. CCCS will
be providing professional development and instructional resources to assist with the successful
implementation of this new expectation. In addition, this expanded expectation will require increased
collaboration between CTE and academic instructors to transform teaching and learning throughout each
school.
For each set of Cluster and Pathway standards, the academic alignments have been included and are
separated by academic area. CCCS chose to align at the “Evidence Outcome” level. The aligned academic
evidence outcome follows the CTE evidence outcome to which it has been aligned. For a sample, see
Illustration A.
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The academic standard number used in the alignments matches the Colorado Department of Education
standards numbering convention.
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Content Standards- CCCS Health Occupations – Sports Medicine
STANDARD 1
EXPLORE THE FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF EXERCISE SCIENCE/SPORTS MEDICINE.
Objective 1: Identify members of the Sports Medicine team.
1. Recognize the primary members of the sports medicine team to include: Coach, Athlete,
2. Parents, Team Physician, and Certified Athletic Trainer, and Allied Health professionals.
3. Understand that other careers provide support to the sports medicine team.
4. Compare and contrast the roles of each member of the sports medicine team.
Objective 2: Explore a variety of therapeutic careers and describe the job duties and skills, education required,
job settings, and potential salary.
1. Certified Athletic Trainer
2. Physical Therapist
3. Physical Therapy Assistant
4. Physical Therapy Aide
5. Occupational Therapist
6. Occupational Therapy Assistant
7. Occupational Therapy Aide
8. Exercise Physiologist
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9. Orthopedic Surgeon
10. Physician
11. Physician Assistant
12. Massage Therapist
13. Chiropractor
14. Sports Psychologist
15. Certified Strength & Conditional Specialist/Personal Trainer
16. Dietician
17. Podiatrist
Objective 3: Explain legal issues and legal terminology.
1. Discuss risk management in an athletic setting (collision, contact, non-contact; surfaces).
2. Define legal terminology and discuss issues including:
Assumption of Risk
Battery
Commission and Omission
Failure to Warn
HIPAA
Informed Consent
Liability
Malpractice
Negligence (Duty of care, breach of duty, damage/injury, proximal cause)
Standard of Care
3. Discuss parameters of ethical conduct and associated issues including:
Americans with Disabilities Act
2. Cheating
Drug testing
Fair play and sportsmanship
Performance enhancing drugs
Scope of practice
Title IX (Gender equity in sports)
Winning at all costs
4. Review preventative measures to reduce potential risks of litigation.
Be familiar with athletes
Carry liability insurance
Continuing education
Demonstrate appropriate documentation (SOAP)
Follow physician orders and recommendations
Have an emergency action plan
Maintain adequate supervision
Maintain good rapport with the Sports Medicine Team
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STANDARD 2
APPLY MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY.
Objective 1: Identify and utilize anatomical positions, planes, and directional terms.
1. Demonstrate what anatomical position is and how it is used to reference the body.
2. Distinguish between the commonly used anatomical planes and recognize their individual views.
Sagittal / Midsagittal Plane
Frontal / Coronal Plane
Transverse / Horizontal Plane
3. Apply directional terms to their location on the human body.
Superior / Inferior
Anterior / Posterior
Medial / Lateral
Distal / Proximal
Superficial / Deep
Ventral / Dorsal
Prone / Supine Unilateral / Bilateral
Objective 2: Demonstrate body movements.
1. Compare and contrast the various movements of the body and their counter-movements.
Flexion / Extension / Hyperextension
Adduction / Abduction
Pronation / Supination
Retraction / Protraction
Elevation / Depression
Rotation / Circumduction
External Rotation / Internal Rotation
Lateral Flexion (side-bending left or right)
2. Compare and contrast the various movements of the foot /ankle and their counter-movements.
Inversion / Eversion
Dorsiflexion / Plantarflexion
Pronation / Supination
3. Compare and contrast the lateral movements of the wrist/hand and their counter-movements.
Radial Deviation / Ulnar Deviation
Opposition
Objective 3: Define terms associated with Exercise Science.
1. Define the terminology that describes common sports injuries.
2. Define the concepts related to the injury process.
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STANDARD 3.
APPLY INJURY PREVENTION PRINCIPLES.
Objective 1: Describe the basic principles and specialized equipment used in the prevention of athletic injury.
1. Recognize types and functions of protective equipment.
Helmet / face mask / ear guards
Mouth guards
Neck collars
Padding
Sports bras
Athletic supporter / cup
Shin guards
Shoe
Other sport specific protection devices
2. Discuss the legal ramifications of manufacturing, buying, and issuing equipment.
NOCSAE warning
Modification of equipment
Proper fit and selection
Use of defective or worn out equipment
Objective 2: Demonstrate theory and principles of prophylactic taping.
1. Analyze the basic principles of prophylactic taping.
2. Identify the necessary supplies and their purpose for prophylactic taping.
Athletic tape (various size)
Underwrap
Heel and lace pad
Adhesive spray
Shark / Scissors
3. Analyze the basic principles of proper tape removal.
4. Explain the terminology associated with prophylactic taping procedures.
Anchor
Stirrup
Horseshoe
Spica
Heel-Lock
Checkrein / fan
5. Competently tape an ankle using the standard prophylactic taping method.
6. Competently tape an arch using the standard prophylactic taping method.
7. Competently tape a thumb using the standard prophylactic taping method.
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8. Competently tape a wrist using the standard prophylactic taping method.
Objective 3: Identify principles of protective bracing.
1. Discuss the differences between functional and prophylactic bracing.
2. Identify the function of joint sleeves (compression).
STANDARD 4
EXAMINE PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT PHILOSOPHIES.
Objective 1: Define terms associated with performance enhancement.
1. Cardiovascular endurance
2. Muscular endurance
3. Power
4. Speed
5. Strength
Objective 2: Discuss general conditioning principles.
1. Adaptation
2. Overload
3. Specificity
4. Reversibility
5. Periodization
Objective 3: Examine the roll the cardiovascular / respiratory systems have on fitness/athletic performance.
1. Describe the anatomy of the cardiovascular / respiratory systems.
Heart – 4 chambers, 4 valves, 4 blood vessels
Lungs – oxygen exchange from alveoli to capillaries
2. Identify vital signs related to the cardiovascular / respiratory system.
Describe and accurately measure blood pressure (systolic / diastolic).
Describe and accurately measure respiratory rate
Describe and accurately measure pulse rate
Describe lung volume
Describe the importance of cardiac output, stroke volume, and heart rate during exercise.
3. Examine different types of tests used to quantify cardiovascular fitness.
VO2max
Harvard step test
12 minute run test
4. Describe the effects exercise has on the cardiovascular / respiratory systems.
Immediate effects of exercise (heart rate, ventilation)
Long term effects of exercise (heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output)
5. Compare and contrast aerobic / anaerobic training.
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6. Examine the importance of a warm up / cool down in a training program.
7. Examine different cardiovascular training methods.
Interval
Fartlek
Circuit
Continuous
8. Apply general conditioning principles to improve cardiovascular fitness.
Rate of perceived exertion (BORG scale)
Target heart rate
Objective 4: Examine the effects of the environment on training and performance.
Discuss the effect of high and low altitude.
Describe the effects of acclimatization.
Recognize the effects of travel on the body.
Objective 5: Examine the roll strength training has on fitness / athletic performance.
1. Compare and contrast the difference between slow twitch and fast twitch muscles fibers and the type of
athletic performance each influence.
2. Compare and contrast different types of movements related to strength training.
Isometric / isotonic / isokinetic
Eccentric / concentric
Closed chain / open chain
Plyometric
3. Identify methods of resistance.
4. Apply general conditioning principles to improve strength.
Speed
Muscular endurance
Power
Objective 6: Examine the importance of flexibility in fitness / athletic performance.
1. Explain the general guidelines of flexibility.
Define ROM and how it relates to fitness / athletic performance
Identify the benefits of flexibility
o Decrease risk of injury
o Reduce muscle soreness
o Improve muscular balance and postural awareness
Demonstrate proper timing of flexibility techniques
o Before activity
o After activity
2. Identify the different methods to increase flexibility and the safety / effectiveness of each.
Static stretching
Ballistic Stretching
Dynamic Stretching
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Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching
o Contract/Relax
o Hold / Relax
STANDARD 5
EXPLORE VARIOUS ASPECTS OF SPORTS NUTRITION.
Objective 1: Describe the basics components of nutrition.
1. Utilize the Food Guide Pyramid at www.MyPyramid.gov to recognize the components of a sound diet.
2. Recognize the basic human needs and the sources of the following nutrients:
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Fats
Vitamins
Minerals
Water
Objective 2: Describe basic body composition.
1. Define body composition.
2. Compare and contrast the most common methods for analyzing body composition.
Hydrostatic
Bod Pod
Calipers
BIA
Infrared
3. Describe the parameters of safe weight loss and weight gain.
Objective 3: Examine the importance of fluid replacement and hydration.
1. Examine the importance of water and its role in the body.
2. Explain the correct process of hydration during athletic activity.
Identify the dangers of inappropriate hydration techniques.
Identify the dangers of dehydration.
3. Compare and contrast advantages and disadvantages of sports drinks.
Identify the roll of sports drinks in hydration
Discuss the correct chemical make-up of sports drinks.
4. Discuss the dangers of energy drinks and their effects on the body.
Objective 4: Identify the components of a pre and post event meal and explain the value of each.
1. Describe recommended nutrient percentages of pre and post event meals.
2. Identify foods that are easily digested.
3. Identify foods that should be avoided.
4. Identify when pre and post event meals should be eaten.
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5. Explain the process of carbohydrate loading and discuss when it is most effective.
Objective 5: Recognize disorders associated with nutrition.
1. Identify signs, symptoms, and effects of Anorexia Nervosa.
2. Identify signs, symptoms, and effects of Bulimia Nervosa.
3. Identify signs, symptoms, and effects of the Female Athlete Triad.
Objective 6: Compare and contrast the physiological and psychological effects of ergogenic aids.
1. Define ergogenic aid.
2. Recognize the effects and possible dangers of common ergogenic aides.
Stimulants
Narcotics
Anabolic steroids
Beta blockers
Diuretics
Human growth hormone
Blood doping products
Erythropoietin
Anesthetics
Corticosteroids
Creatine
STANDARD 6
DESCRIBE THE INJURY AND HEALING PROCESS.
Objective 1: Discuss the inflammatory response and the healing process.
1. Compare and contrast acute and chronic injuries.
2. Discuss the purpose of inflammation.
3. Categorize the stages of acute injury healing and explain the processes involved in each:
Acute (Inflammation) Phase
o Signs and symptoms of inflammation (heat, redness, swelling, pain, loss of function)
o Time frame
o Define vasodilatation and explain why it occurs
o Define hypoxia and explain its role in secondary injury
Subacute (Repair and Regeneration) Phase
o Time frame
o Explain what fibroblasts are
o Explain what collagen is and its role in scar tissue formation
Remodeling (Maturation) Phase
o Time frame
o Define adhesions
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o Explain Wolff’s Law
Objective 2: Compare and contrast injury classifications.
1. Describe first degree injuries
2. Describe second degree injuries
3. Describe third degree injuries
STANDARD 7
RECOGNIZE COMMON INJURIES AND ADMINISTER INJURY MANAGEMENT.
Objective 1: Explain an injury assessment (HIPS)
1. Identify proper PPE / BSI precautions.
2. Identify the components included in obtaining an accurate history.
3. Identify the components of an inspection.
4. Describe the process of palpation.
5. Describe the purposes of special tests.
Range of Motion
o Passive
o Active
o Resistive
Stress Tests (structural integrity)
Neurological
Functional
6. f. Discuss the decisions that can be made from a HIPS evaluation.
7. g. Explain a HIPS assessment.
Objective 2: Identify soft tissue injuries and skin conditions.
1. Differentiate signs and symptoms and treatment for:
Avulsions
Abrasions
Bites
Blisters
Contusions
Lacerations
Stings
2. Differentiate signs and symptoms and treatment for:
Ring worm
Jock itch
Athlete’s foot
Impetigo
MRSA
Warts
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Eczema
Objective 3: Recognize abdominal injuries, bleeding, and shock.
1. Discuss external bleeding.
2. Demonstrate proper procedures to control bleeding.
Apply direct pressure with sterile gauze pad
Apply a pressure dressing
Check circulation
3. Identify signs, symptoms, and treatment of internal bleeding.
4. Identify signs and symptoms and treatment of abdominal injuries.
Ruptured spleen
Appendicitis
Hernia
5. Describe shock and the treatment for it.
Objective 4: Discuss immobilization techniques.
1. Identify fracture signs and symptoms.
2. Explain the steps to immobilization.
Splint in the position found
Immobilize the joint above and the joint below
Check circulation distal to the injury
3. Explain head / neck immobilization.
Maintain in-line stabilization.
Monitor ABC’s.
Objective 5: Describe the treatment for medical conditions.
1. Seizures
2. Fainting
3. Diabetes
4. Anaphylactic shock
5. Asthma
Objective 6: Recognize and provide treatment for environmental conditions.
1. Compare and contrast the causes, signs, symptoms, and treatment of heat illnesses.
Heat cramps
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
2. Compare and contrast the causes, signs, symptoms, and treatment of cold exposure.
Hypothermia
Frostbite
STANDARD 8
EXPLORE SPECIFIC SPORTS INJURIES.
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Objective 1: Recognize common injuries to the head and neck to include: concussion, cervical spine fractures,
brachial plexus injuries, and nose bleeds.
1. Review the anatomy of the head and neck.
Bones (Frontal, Occipital, Parietal, Temporal, Mandible, Maxillae, Zygomatic, Nasal, Cervical Vertebrae)
Muscles (Sternocleidomastoid, Trapezius)
Structures (Brain, Intervertebral disks)
Nerves (Cervical plexus, Brachial plexus)
2. Identify the mechanism of injury.
3. Identify the signs and symptoms of the injury.
4. Indicate appropriate treatment for the injury.
5. Describe injury prevention strategies.
Objective 2: Recognize common injuries to the upper extremity to include: clavicle fracture, impingement
syndrome, rotator cuff injuries, glenohumeral dislocation, AC joint separation, epicondylitis, and
interphalangeal dislocation.
1. Review the anatomy of the upper extremity.
Bones (Scapula, Clavicle, Humerus, Radius, Ulna, Carpals, Metacarpals, Phalanges)
Joints (Shoulder – sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, glenohumeral, scapulothoracic; Elbow, Wrist,
Metacarpal Phalangeal, Interphalangeal)
Soft tissues (Subacromial bursa, AC ligament, Glenoid Labrum)
Muscles (Deltoid, SITS, Biceps Brachii, Triceps Brachii)
2. Identify the mechanism of injury.
3. Identify the signs and symptoms of the injury.
4. Indicate appropriate treatment for the injury.
5. Describe injury prevention strategies.
Objective 3: Recognize common injuries to the lower extremity to include: collateral ligament sprains, cruciate
ligament sprains, meniscal injury, patello-femoral injuries, ankle sprains, plantar fasciitis, turf toe, thigh
contusions, quadriceps/hamstring strains, and medial tibial stress syndrome – “shin splints”.
1. Review the anatomy of the lower extremity.
Bones (Femur, Tibia, Fibula, Patella, Talus, Calcaneus, Metatarsals, Phalanges)
Joints (Tibial Femoral, Patello Femoral, Talocrural, Subtalar)
Soft tissues (patellar tendon, ACL, MCL, PCL, LCL, lateral and medical meniscus. Anterior tibiofibular ligament,
Anterior talofibular ligament, Deltoid ligament)
Muscles (Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Peroneals, Tibialis Anterior, Tibialis Posterior, Gastrocnemius, Soleus,
Achilles Tendon)
2. Identify the mechanism of injury.
3. Identify the signs and symptoms of the injury.
4. Indicate appropriate treatment for the injury.
5. Describe injury prevention strategies.
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STANDARD 9
EXPLAIN THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES AND REHABILITATION TECHNIQUES.
Objective 1: Explore therapeutic modalities.
1. Identify the purpose of therapeutic modalities.
2. Explain how to properly select the use of therapeutic modalities.
3. Identify the Gate Control Theory as a principle of pain management and describe the physiological process
of the theory.
Objective 2: Describe the physiologic effects, indications, contraindications, and application of:
1. Cryotherapy
Ice packs
Ice massage
Ice immersion
Cold whirlpool
Chemical coolant
Describe the R.I.C.E. method for acute injuries
2. Thermotherapy
Heat packs
Ultrasound
Hot whirlpool
Contrast baths
3. Electrotherapy
4. Massage
Objective 3: Discuss the components and goals of a rehabilitation program.
1. Identify the general guidelines of a rehabilitation program.
Individualize each program
Be as aggressive as possible without causing harm
Use a variety of equipment
Common mistakes
o Treat the cause not the symptoms
o Not addressing the contra-lateral side
o Postural defects, anatomical mal-alignment, and biomechanical imbalances are often neglected
Appropriate goal setting
Components of a rehabilitation program
2. Phase I
Body conditioning/maintain cardiovascular fitness throughout all phases
Control swelling
Control pain
Increase range of motion
3. Phase II
Restore full range of motion
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials26
Strength, endurance, speed, power in all muscle groups
Begin skill patterns and proprioception
4. Phase III
Functional and sport specific skills
Restore balance and proprioception
Return to sport
5. Relate the different exercise principles to rehabilitation.
SAID
Overload
STANDARD 10
DESCRIBE PRINCIPLES OF SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY.
Objective 1: Identify the psychological implications of an injury to an athlete.
1. Describe the five psychological phases an athlete experiences following an injury.
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
2. Compare and contrast athletes that deny pain and loss of function or view injury as a source of relief.
Objective 2: Identify effective psychological intervention skills.
1. Describe the importance of goal setting.
Performance goals
Outcome goals
SMART goals
2. Examine different relaxation techniques and how they can help performance.
Focused breathing
Progressive muscle relaxation
3. Analyze the use of visual imagery in sport.
Aid in rehabilitation and healing
Reduce anxiety
Improve performance
Objective 3: Identify potential problems associated with overtraining.
1. Compare and contrast staleness and burnout.
2. Identify interventions to prevent or treat staleness or burnout.
Remove from activity
Time off
Allow athlete to have more control
Decreasing emotional and stressful demands
Avoid repetition
Sufficient attention to complaints and small injuries
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials27
Supportive and caring environment
Post-Secondary and Workforce Readiness Content Standards (Colorado Community College Systems)
https://coctestandards.cccs.edu/WebFormFLbyPWR.aspx
PWR.01.01.a - Read fiction and non-fiction, understanding conclusions reached and points of view
expressed
PWR.01.01.b - Write clearly and coherently for a variety of purposes and audiences
PWR.01.01.c - Use logic and rhetoric to analyze and critique ideas
PWR.01.01.d - Access and use primary and secondary sources to explain questions being researched
PWR.01.01.e - Employ standard English language properly and fluently in reading, writing, listening, and
speaking
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials28
PWR.01.02.a - Think critically, analyze evidence, read graphs, understand logical arguments, detect logical
fallacies, test conjectures, evaluate risks, and appreciate the role mathematics plays in the modern world,
i.e., be quantitatively literate
PWR.01.02.b - Understand and apply algebraic and geometric concepts and techniques
PWR.01.02.c - Use concepts and techniques of probability and statistics
PWR.01.02.d - Apply knowledge of mathematics to problem solve, analyze issues, and make critical
decisions that arise in everyday life
PWR.01.03.a - Think scientifically and apply the scientific method to complex systems and phenomena
PWR.01.03.b - Use theoretical principles within a scientific field and relevant empirical evidence to make
and draw conclusions
PWR.01.03.c - Recognize that scientific conclusions are subject to interpretation and can be challenged
PWR.01.03.d - Understand the core scientific concepts, principles, laws, and vocabulary, and how scientific
knowledge is extended, refined, and revised over time
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials29
PWR.01.04.a - Identify and describe historical, social, cultural, political, geographical, and economic
concepts
PWR.01.04.b - Interpret sources, and evaluate evidence and competing ideas
PWR.01.04.c - Build conceptual frameworks based on an understanding of themes and the overall flow of
events
PWR.01.04.d - Understand how government works in the United States and in other countries, the varying
roles individuals may play in society, and the nature of civic responsibility
PWR.01.04.e - Interpret information from a global and multicultural perspective
PWR.02.01.a - Apply logical reasoning and analytical skills
PWR.02.01.b - Conduct research using acceptable research methods
PWR.02.01.c - Understand different research approaches
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials30
PWR.02.01.d - Collect and analyze quantitative and qualitative data and research
PWR.02.01.e - Evaluate the credibility and relevance of information, ideas, and arguments
PWR.02.01.f - Discern bias, pose questions, marshal evidence, and present solutions
PWR.02.02.a - Select, integrate, and apply appropriate technology to access and evaluate new information
PWR.02.02.b - Understand the ethical uses of information
PWR.02.02.c - Provide citations for resources
PWR.02.03.a - Demonstrate intellectual curiosity
PWR.02.03.b - Generate, evaluate, and implement new ideas and novel approaches
PWR.02.03.c - Develop new connections where none previously existed
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials31
PWR.02.04.b - Interact effectively with and respect the diversity of different individuals, groups, and
cultures
PWR.02.04.c - Recognize the interdependent nature of our world
PWR.02.05.a - Recognize the value of civic engagement and its role in a healthy democracy and civil society
PWR.02.05.b - Be involved in the community and participate in its political life
PWR.02.05.c - Balance personal freedom with the interests of a community
PWR.02.06.a - Plan and prioritize goals
PWR.02.06.b - Manage time effectively
PWR.02.06.c - Take initiative, and follow through
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials32
PWR.02.06.d - Learn from instruction and criticism
PWR.02.06.e - Take responsibility for completion of work
PWR.02.06.f - Act with maturity, civility, and politeness
PWR.02.06.g - Demonstrate flexibility and adaptability
PWR.02.07.a - Balance self-advocacy with the consideration of others
PWR.02.07.b - Possess financial literacy and awareness of consumer economics
PWR.02.07.c - Behave honestly and ethically
PWR.02.07.d - Take responsibility for actions
PWR.02.07.e - Understand the relevance of learning to postsecondary and workforce readiness
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials33
PWR.02.07.f - Demonstrate awareness of and evaluate career options
PWR.02.07.g - Attend to personal health and wellness
PWR.02.08.a - Read, write, listen and speak effectively
PWR.02.08.b - Construct clear, coherent, and persuasive arguments
PWR.02.08.c - Communicate and interact effectively with people who have different primary languages
PWR.02.09.a - Work effectively with others
PWR.02.09.b - Acknowledge authority and take direction
PWR.02.09.c - Cooperate for a common purpose
PWR.02.09.d - Use teamwork and leadership skills effectively
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials34
Pathway: Therapeutic Services- Sports Medicine
Plan of Study: Personal Trainer
Career Goal (O*Net Code): Physical Therapist, Sports Therapist, Physician specializing in Sports Injuries,
Suggested High School Courses
9th
High
School
*
Default
includes
CDHE
Higher
Educatio
n
Admissi
on
Require
ments
10
th
11
th
12
Health/PE
Suggested
Electives:
Computer
Applications
Physical Education
English II,Algebra II/ Geometry, Chemistry, US
History, Foreign Language I
Suggested
Electives:
Psychology
English I, Algebra I, Biology, State History/Civics
PE II, Nutrition
English III, or other, Chemistry
Suggested
Electives:
Sociology
Medical Anatomy/Physiology,
Suggested
Electives:
ISpeech
English IV, Trigonometry or other Math,
Microbiology and Infectious Disease. Sports
Medicine
Secondary to Postsecondary Linkages & Certifications
Postsecondary Credit Options:
HPR 100 Intro to Health, HPR 101 Customer Service in Health Care, HPR 104 Health Career
Options, HPR 106 Law & Ethics, HPR 178 Medical Terminology, MOT 136 Intro to Clinical Skills
Industry Recognized Certificate(s) or License(s):
Personal Trainer Certification
th
Recog
nition
for
Adva
nced
Core
Academic
Courses*:
Career Path
Courses:
Core
Academic
Courses*:
Career Path
Courses:
Core
Academic
Courses*:
Career Path
Courses:
Core
Academic
Courses*:
Career Path
Courses:
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials35
Learni
ng
Postsecondary Programs Available in
Colorado
Colorado Institutions
Entrance
Exams/
Requirement
s
AVS: Delta/Montrose, Emily
Griffith, Arapahoe CampusBVSD,
Ce
rti
fic
at
e
Postsec
ondary
Educati
on
Opportu
nities
As
so
cia
te
De
gr
ee
Ba
ch
el
or
De
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials36
Pickens, San Juan Basin
Community
Colleges/Colleges: Aims CC,
Arapahoe CC, Colorado
Mountain College, Colorado
Northwestern CC, CC of
Denver,
Front Range CC, Lamar CC,
Morgan CC,
Northeastern Jr. College,
Otero Jr. College,
Pikes Peak CC, Pueblo CC,
Western Colorado CC, Mesa
State College,
Red Rocks CC, Trinidad State
Jr. College
Aims CC, Front Range Cc,
Arapahoe CC,
Colorado Mountain College,
Colorado Northwestern CC,
CC of Denver, Lamar CC,
Morgan CC, Northeastern Jr.
College, Otero Jr. College,
Pikes Peak CC, Pueblo CC,
Trinidad State Jr. College,
Western Colorado CC, Mesa
State College
Adams State College, Mesa
State College, Metropolitan
State College of Denver,
Univ.of Northern Colorado
High School
diploma/GED
High School
diploma/GED
See each
school's
Admissions
website.
gr
ee
More
options:collegeincolorado.or
g
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center,
Colorado State University See each
Pueblo, University of
school's
Colorado-Colorado Springs,
Admissions
More
website.
options:collegeincolorado.or
g
Insert Institution Name Here does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, disability or
age in its programs or activities. Please direct inquiries to: Insert name, address and telephone number of
AA/EEO officer
Gr
ad
ua
te
De
gr
ee
for Health Ed
Cluster Overview: The Health Science Career Cluster prepares students for careers in planning,
managing, and providing therapeutic services, diagnostic services, health informatics, support
services, and biotechnology research and development.
Curricular Experiences:
Extended Learning Experiences
Extracurricular Experiences:
Example:
Health Occupations Students of America
Examples:
National Youth Leadership Forum on Medicine
Medical Mission Trips
Special Olympics
Work-Based Learning Experiences:
Program Accreditation and/or Professional
Association(s):
Career Preparation – Paid and Unpaid, Job
Shadowing, Internships
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials37
Service Learning Experiences:
Example: Community Service Volunteer
Career Options:
Certi Personal Trainer
ficat
e
Salary Range:
$$
Asso Sports Medicine PT/OT Assistant
ciate
$$ - $$$
Degr
ee
Bach PT/OT
elor
$$ - $$$
Degr
ee
Grad Physician specializing in Sports Injuries
uate
$$$ - $$$$
Degr
ee
* $ = $15-25,000; $$ = $25-55,000; $$$ = $55-90,000; $$$$ = Above $90,000
Health Sciences Academic Vocabulary
Vocabulary Word
A
abdominal
abduction
abrasion
absorption
abuse
Definition
pertaining to the cavity or area in the front of the body and containing the
stomach, the small intestine, part of the large intestine, the liver, the
gallbladder, the pancreas, and the spleen
movement away from the midline
injury caused by rubbing or scraping the skin
act or process of sucking up or in; taking in of nutrients
any care that results in physical harm or pain, or mental anguish
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials38
accelerator
acceptance
accreditation
acculturation
acidosis
activities of daily living (ADL)
acupuncture
acute
addiction
adduction
adenitis
adipose
adolescence
adrenal
advance directive
aerobic
afebrile
affection
agar plate
agent
agglutination
air compressor
albino
alginate
alignment
a chemical substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction; a
catalyst
the process of receiving or taking; approval; belief
process where an educational program is recognized and/or approved for
meeting and maintaining standards that qualify its graduates for
professional practice
process of learning the beliefs and behaviors of a dominant culture and
assuming some of the characteristics
a pathological condition resulting from a disturbance in the acid-base
balance in the blood and body tissues
daily activities necessary to meet basic human needs, for example, feeding,
dressing, and elimination
puncturing the skin at specific points with thin needles to relieve pain
and/or treat disease
lasting a short period of time but relatively severe (for example, an acute
illness)
state of being controlled by a habit, as can happen with alcohol and drugs
movement toward the midline
inflammation of a gland or lymph node
fatty tissue; fat
period of development from 12 to 18 years of age; teenage years
one of two endocrine glands located on above each kidney
a legal document designed to indicate a person's wishes regarding care in
case of a terminal illness or during the dying process
requiring oxygen to live and grow
without a fever
a warm or tender feeling toward another; fondness
special laboratory dish containing agar, a gelatinous colloidal extract of a
red alga, which is used to provide nourishment for growth of organisms
someone who has the power or authority to act as the representative of
another
clumping together, as in the clumping together of red blood cells
machine that provides air under pressure; used in dental areas to provide
air pressure to operate hand pieces and air syringe
absence of all color pigments
irreversible, hydrocolloid, dental impression material
positioning and supporting the body so that all body parts are in
correct anatomical position
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials39
alimentary canal
alopecia
alternative therapy
alveolar process
alveoli
Alzheimer's disease
amalgam
ambulate
amino acid
amputation
anaerobic
analgesia
anaphylactic shock
anatomy
anemia
anesthesia
anorexia
anorexia nervosa
anoxia
antecubital
anterior
anterior teeth
antibody
antibody screen
anticoagulant
antigen
antioxidants
antisepsis
the digestive tract from the esophagus to the rectum
baldness
method of treatment used in place of biomedical therapies
bone tissue of the maxilla and mandible that contains alveoli (sockets) for
the roots of the teeth
microscopic air sacs in the lungs
progressive, irreversible disease involving memory loss, disorientation,
deterioration of intellectual function, and speech and gait disturbances
alloy (mixture) of various metals and mercury; restorative or filling material
used primarily on posterior teeth
to walk
the basic component of proteins
the cutting off or separation of a body part from the body
not requiring oxygen to live and grow; able to thrive in the absence of
oxygen
the state of inability to feel pain yet still being conscious
an extreme, sometimes fatal, allergic reaction or sensitivity to a specific
antigen, such as a medication, insect sting, or specific food
the study of the structure of an organism
disease caused by lack of blood or an insufficient number of red blood cells
the state of inability to feel sensation, especially the sensation of pain
loss of appetite
psychological disorder involving loss of appetite and excessive weight loss
not caused by a physical disease
without oxygen; synonymous with suffocation
the space located on the inner part of the arm and near the elbow
before or in front of
teeth located toward the front of the mouth; includes incisor and cuspids
substance, usually a protein, formed by the body to produce an immunity
to an antigen or pathogen
test that checks for antibodies in the blood prior to a transfusion
substance that prevents clotting of the blood
substance that causes the body to produce antibodies; may be introduced
into the body or formed within the body
enzymes or organic molecules; help protect the body from harmful
chemicals called free radicals
aseptic control that inhibits, retards growth of, or kills pathogenic
organisms; not effective against spores and viruses
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials40
anuria
aorta
aortic valve
apathy
apex
aphasia
apical foramen
apical pulse
apnea
apoplexy
appendicular skeleton
aquathermia pad
aqueous humor
aromatherapy
arrhythmia
arterial
arteriole
arteriosclerosis
artery
arthritis
asepsis
aspirate
aspirating syringe
aspiration
assault
assistant
associate degree
astigmatism
atherosclerosis
without urine; producing no urine
largest artery in the body; carries blood away from the heart
flap or cusp located between the left ventricle of the heart and the aorta
indifference; lack of emotion
the pointed extremity of a cone like structure; the rounded, lower end of
the heart, below the ventricles; the bottom tip of a tooth
language impairment; loss of ability to comprehend or speak normally
the opening in the apex of a tooth; allows nerves and blood vessels to enter
tooth
pulse taken with a stethoscope and near the apex of the heart
absence of respirations; temporary cessation of respirations
a stroke; see cerebrovascular accident
the bones that form the limbs or extremities of the body
temperature-controlled unit that circulates warm liquid through a pad to
provide dry heat
watery liquid that circulates in the anterior chamber of the eye
use of natural scents and smells to promote health and well-being
irregular or abnormal rhythm, usually referring to the heart rhythm
pertaining to an artery
smallest branch of an artery; vessel that connects arteries to capillaries
hardening and/or narrowing of the walls of arteries
blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
inflammation of a joint
being free from infection
to remove by suction
special dental anesthetic syringe designed to hold carpules or cartridges of
medication
process of inhaling food, fluid, or a foreign substance into the respiratory
tract
physical or verbal attack on another person; treatment or care given to a
person without obtaining proper consent
level of occupational proficiency where an individual can work in an
occupation after a period of education or on-the-job training
degree awarded by a vocational-technical school or community college
after successful completion of a two-year course of study or its equivalent
defect or blurring of vision caused by irregularity of the cornea of the eye
form of arteriosclerosis characterized by accumulation of fats or mineral
deposits on the inner walls of the arteries
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials41
atrium
atrophy
audiologist
audiometer
auditory acuity
aural temperature
auricle
auscultation
autoclave
also called an auricle; an upper chamber of the heart
wasting away of tissue; decrease in size
individual specializing in diagnosis and treatment of hearing disorders
instrument used to test hearing and determine hearing defects
ability to perceive and comprehend sound waves; hearing
measurement of body temperature at the tympanic membrane in the ear
also called the pinna; external part of the ear
process of listening for sounds in the body
piece of equipment used to sterilize articles by way of steam under
pressure and/or dry heat
automated external defibrillator machine used to assess the heart rhythm and provide an electronic shock to
(AED)
restore normal heart rhythm
autonomic nervous system
that division of the nervous system concerned with reflex, or involuntary,
activities of the body
autopsy
examination of the body after death to determine the cause of death
avulsion
a wound that occurs when tissue is separated from the body
axial skeleton
the bones of the skull, rib cage, and spinal column; the bones that form the
trunk of the body
axilla
armpit; that area of the body under the arm
Ayer blade
wooden or plastic blade used to scrape cells from the cervix of the uterus;
used for Pap tests
B
bachelor's degree
bacteria
bandage
bandage scissors
Bartholin's glands
basal metabolism
base
base of support
battery
degree awarded by a college or university after a person has completed a
four-year course of study or its equivalent
one-celled microorganisms, some of which are beneficial and some of
which cause disease
material used to hold dressings in place, secure splints, and support and
protect body parts
special scissors with a blunt lower end used to remove dressings and
bandages
two small mucous glands near the vaginal opening
the amount of energy needed to maintain life when the subject is at
complete rest
protective (dental) material place over the pulpal area of a tooth to reduce
irritation and thermal shock
standing with fee 8-10 inches apart to provide better balance
unlawfully touching another person without that person's consent
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials42
bed cradle
benign
bias
bicuspids
bifurcated
bile
binders
bioethics
biohazardous
biopsy
bite-wing
bladder
bland diet
blood
blood pressure
blood smear
bloodborne
body mechanics
bolus
bowel
Bowman's capsule
brachial
bradycardia
brain
bronchi
a device placed on a bed to keep the top bed linens from contacting the
legs and feet
not malignant or cancerous
a preference that inhibits impartial judgment
also called premolars; the teeth that pulverize or grind food and are located
between cuspids and molars
having two roots (as in teeth)
liver secretion that is concentrated and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the
emulsification of fats during digestion
devices applied to hold dressings in place, provide support, apply pressure,
or limit motion
branch of medicine concerned with moral issues resulting from technologic
advances and medical research
contaminated with blood or body fluid and having the potential to transmit
disease
excision of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination
also called a cavity-detecting X-ray; a dental radiograph that shows only the
crowns of the teeth
membranous sac or storage area for a secretion (gallbladder); also, the
vesicle that acts as the reservoir for urine
diet containing only mild-flavored foods with soft textures
fluid that circulates through the vessels in the body to carry substances to
all body parts
measurement of the force exerted by the heart against the arterial walls
when the heart contracts (beats) and relaxes
a drop of blood spread thinly on a slide for microscopic examination
an infectious disease or pathogenic organism that is transmitted
through blood
the way in which the body moves and maintains balance; proper body
mechanics involves the most efficient use of all body parts
food that has been chewed and mixed with saliva
the intestines
part of the renal corpuscle in the kidney; picks up substances filtered from
the blood by the glomerulus
pertaining to the brachial artery in the arm, which is used to measure blood
pressure
slow heart rate, usually below 60 beats per minute
soft mass of nerve tissue inside the cranium
two main branches of the trachea; air tubes to and from the lungs
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials43
bronchioles
buccal surface
buffer period
bulimarexia
bulimia
burn
burs
small branches of the bronchi; carry air in the lungs
outside surface of the posterior teeth; surface facing the cheek; facial
surface of bicuspids and molars
period of time kept open on an appointment schedule to allow for
emergencies, telephone calls, and other unplanned situations
psychological condition in which a person eats excessively and then uses
laxatives or vomits to get rid of the food
psychological condition in which a person alternately eats excessively and
then fasts or refuses to eat
injury to body tissue caused by heat, caustics, radiation, and/or electricity
small, rotating instruments of various types; used in dental handpieces to
prepare cavities for filling with restorative materials
C
calcaneus
calculus
large tarsal bone that forms the heel
also called tartar; hard, calcium-like deposit that forms on the teeth; a
stone that forms in various parts of the body from a variety of different
substances
calorie
unit of measurement of the fuel value of food
cancer
a group of diseases caused by abnormal cell division and/or growth
cane
a rod used as an aid in walking
capillary
tiny blood vessel that connect arterioles and venules and allows for
exchange of nutrients and gases between the blood and the body cells
carbohydrate-controlled diet
diet in which the number and types of carbohydrates are restricted or
limited
carbohydrates
group of chemical substances including sugars, cellulose, and starches;
nutrients that provide the greatest amount of energy in the average diet
carcinogen
any cancer-causing substance
carcinoma
malignant (cancerous) tumor of connective tissue
cardiac
pertaining to the heart
cardiac arrest
sudden and unexpected stoppage of heart action
cardiopulmonary
pertaining to the heart and lungs
cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedure of providing oxygen and chest compressions to a victim whose
(CPR)
heart has stopped beating
cardiovascular
pertaining to the heart and blood vessels
caries
tooth decay, an infectious disease that destroys tooth tissue
carious lesion
an occurrence of tooth decay
carpal
bone of the wrist
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials44
carpule
catalyst
cataract
catheter
caudal
cavitation
cavity
cell
cell membrane
cellulose
cement
cementum
central nervous system
centrifuge
centrosome
cerebellum
cerebrospinal fluid
cerebrovascular accident
cerebrum
certification
cervical
cervix
a glass cartridge that contains a premeasured amount of anesthetic
solution; used for dental anesthesia
a chemical substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction; an
accelerator
condition of the eye where the lens becomes cloudy or opaque, leading to
blindness
a rubber, metal, or other type of tube that is passed into a body cavity and
used for injecting or removing fluids
pertaining to any tail or tail-like structure
the cleaning process employed in an ultrasonic unit; bubbles explode to
drive cleaning solution onto article being cleaned
a hollow space, such as a body cavity (which contains oxygen) or a hole in a
tooth
mass of protoplasm; the basic unit of structure of all animals and plants
outer, protective, semipermeable covering of a cell
fibrous form of carbohydrate
dental material used to seal inlays, crowns, bridges, and orthodontic
appliances in place
hard, bonelike tissue that covers the outside of the root of a tooth
the division of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord
a machine that uses centrifugal (driving away from the center) force to
separate heavier materials from lighter ones
that area of cell cytoplasm that contains two centrioles; important in
reproduction of the cell
the section of the brain that is dorsal to the pons and medulla oblongata;
maintains balance and equilibrium
watery, clear fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
also called a stroke or apoplexy; an interrupted supply of blood to the brain,
caused by formation of a clot, blockage of an artery, or rupture of a blood
vessel
largest section of brain; involved in sensory interpretation and voluntary
muscle activity
the issuing of a statement or certificate by a professional organization to a
person who has met the requirements of education and/or experience and
who meets the standards set by the organization
pertaining to the neck portion of the spinal column or to the lower part of
the uterus
anatomical part of a tooth where the crown joins with the root; entrance to
or lower part of the uterus
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials45
chain of infection
character
charge slip
chemical
chemical abuse
chemotherapy
Cheyne-Stokes respirations
chiropractic
cholelithiasis
cholesterol
choroid
chromatin network
chronic
cilia
circumduction
clavicle
clean
clear-liquid diet
client
clinic
closed bed
coccyx
cochlea
colon
colostomy
communicable disease
compensation
factors that lead to the transmission or spread of disease
the quality of respirations (for example, deep, shallow, or labored)
a record on which charges or costs for services are listed
the method of aseptic control in which substances or solutions are used to
disinfect articles; does not always kill spores and viruses
use of chemical substances without regard for accepted practice;
dependence on alcohol or drugs
treatment of a disease by way of chemical agents
periods of difficult breathing (dyspnea) followed by periods of no
respirations (apnea)
system of treatment based on manipulation of the spinal column and other
body structures
condition of stones in the gallbladder
fatlike substance synthesized in the liver and found in body cells and animal
fats
middle or vascular layer of the eye, between the sclera and retina
that structure in the nucleus of a cell that contains chromosomes with
genes, which carry inherited characteristics
lasting a long period of time; reoccurring
Hair like projections
moving in a circle at a joint, or moving one end of a body part in a circle
while the other end remains stationary
collarbone
free from organisms causing disease
diet containing only water-based liquids; nutritionally inadequate
person receiving service or care; a patient in health care
institution that provides care for outpatients; a group of specialists working
in cooperation
bed that is made following the discharge of a patient
the tailbone; lowest bones of the vertebral column
snail-shaped section of the inner ear; contains the organ of Corti for
hearing
the large intestine
an artificial opening into the colon; allows for the evacuation of feces
disease that is transmitted from one individual to another
something given or received as an equivalent for a loss, service, or debt;
defense mechanism involving substitution of one goal for another goal to
achieve success
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials46
competent
complementary therapy
complete bed bath
able, capable
method of treatment used in conjunction with biomedical therapies
a bath in which all parts of a patient's body are bathed while the patient is
confined to bed
composite
the dental restorative or filling material used most frequently on anterior
teeth
compress
a folded wet or dry cloth applied firmly to a body part
computer-assisted instruction teaching method in which a computer and computer programs are used to
(CAI)
control the learning process and deliver the instructional material to the
learner
computerized tomography (CT) a scanning and detection system that uses a minicomputer and display
screen to visualize an internal portion of the human body; formerly known
as CAT (computerized axial tomography)
concave
curved inward; depressed
confidential
not to be shared or told; to be held in confidence, or kept to oneself
congenital
present at birth (as in a congenital defect)
conjunctiva
mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the anterior part of the
sclera of the eye
connective tissue
body of tissue that connects, supports, or binds body organs
constipation
difficulty in emptying the bowel; infrequent bowel movements
constrict
to contract or narrow; to make smaller
consultation
process of seeking information or advice from another person
contagious
easily spread; communicable
contamination
containing infection or infectious organisms or germs
contra angle
attachment used on dental hand pieces to cut and polish
contract
to shorten, decrease in size, or draw together; an agreement between two
or more persons
contracture
tightening or shortening of a muscle
contusion
an injury that results in a hemorrhage (bleeding) beneath intact skin; a
bruise
conventional-speed hand piece low-speed hand piece in dental units; used to remove caries and for finefinishing work
convex
curved outward; projected
convulsion
also called a seizure; a violent, involuntary contraction of muscles
cornea
the transparent section of the sclera; allows light rays to enter the eye
cortex
the outer layer of an organ or structure
cost containment
procedures used to control costs or expenses
Cowper's glands
the pair of small mucous glands near the male urethra
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials47
cranial
cranium
cross index/reference
cross-match
crown
crust
crutches
cryotherapy
culture
culture specimen
cuspid
custom tray
cyanosis
cystitis
cystoscope
cytoplasm
D
dangling
day sheet
deciduous teeth
decubitus ulcer
deduction
defamation
defecation
defense mechanism
pertaining to the skull or cranium
part of the skull; the eight bones of the head that enclose the brain
a paper or card used in filing systems to prevent misplacement or loss of
records
a blood test that checks the compatibility of the donor's blood and the
recipient's blood before a transfusion
the anatomical portion of a tooth that is exposed in the oral cavity, above
the gingiva, or gums
a scab; outer covering or coat
artificial supports that assist a patient in walking
use of cold applications for treatment
values, beliefs, ideas, customs, and characteristics passed from one
generation to the next
a sample of microorganisms or tissue cells taken from an area of the body
for examination
also called a canine or eyetooth; the type of tooth located at angle of lips
and used to tear food
dental impression tray specially made to fit a particular patient's mouth
bluish color of the skin, nail beds, and/or lips due to an insufficient amount
of oxygen in the blood
inflammation of the urinary bladder
instrument for examining the inside of the urinary bladder
the fluid inside a cell; contains water, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates,
minerals, and salts
positioning the patient in a sitting position with his or her feet and legs over
the side of the bed prior to ambulation
a daily record listing all financial transactions and/or patients seen
also called primary teeth; the first set of 20 teeth
see pressure (decubitus) ulcer
something subtracted or taken out (for example, monies taken out of a
paycheck for various purposes)
slander or libel; a false statement that causes ridicule or damage to a
reputation
evacuation of fecal material from the bowel; a bowel movement
physical or psychological reaction of an organism used in self-defense or to
protect self-image
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defibrillate
dehydration
delirium
delusion
dementia
denial
dental chair
dental hygienist
dental light
dentin
dentist
dentition
denture
depression
dermis
development
diabetes mellitus
diabetic coma
diagnosis
dialysis
diaphoresis
diaphysis
diarrhea
diastole
diastolic pressure
diathermy
use of an electronic shock to restore normal heart rhythm
insufficient amounts of fluid in the tissues
acute, reversible mental confusion caused by illness, medical problems,
and/or medications
a false belief
loss of mental ability characterized by decrease in intellectual ability, loss of
memory, impaired judgment, an disorientation
declaring untrue; refusing to believe
special chair designed to position a patient comfortably while providing
easy access to the patient's oral cavity
a licensed individual who works with a dentist to provide care and
treatment for the teeth and gums
light used in dental units to illuminate the oral cavity
tissue that makes up the main bulk of a tooth
a doctor who specializes in diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases
of the teeth and gums
the number, type, and arrangement of teeth in the mouth
an entire set of teeth; usually refers to artificial teeth designed to replace
natural teeth
psychological condition of sadness, melancholy, gloom, or despair
the skin
changes in the intellectual, mental, emotional, social, and functional skills
that occur over time
metabolic disease caused by an insufficient secretion or utilization of insulin
and leading to an increased amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood and
urine
an unconscious condition caused by an increased level of glucose (sugar)
and ketones in the bloodstream of a person with diabetes mellitus
determination of the nature of a person's disease
removal of urine substances from the blood by way of passing solutes
through a membrane
profuse or excessive perspiration, or sweating
the shaft, or middle section, of a long bone
frequent bowel movements with watery stool
period of relaxation of the heart
measurement of blood pressure taken when the heart is at rest;
measurement of the constant pressure in arteries
treatment with heat
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials49
diencephalon
dietitian
differential count
digestion
digital
dilate
direct smear
disability
discretion
disease
disinfection
dislocation
disorientation
displacement
distal
distal surface
diuretics
doctorate
dorsal
dorsal recumbent position
dressing
dry cold
dry heat
duodenum
dyspepsia
dysphagia
dyspnea
dysrhythmia
the section of the brain between the cerebrum and midbrain; contains the
thalamus and hypothalamus
an individual who specializes in the science of diet and nutrition
blood test that determines the percentage of each kind of leukocyte (white
blood cell)
physical and chemical breakdown of food by the body in preparation for
absorption
pertaining to fingers or toes; examination with the fingers
enlarge or expand; to make bigger
a culture specimen placed on a slide for microscopic examination
a physical or mental handicap that interferes with normal function;
incapacitated, incapable
ability to use good judgment and self-restraint in speech or behavior
any condition that interferes with the normal function of the body
aseptic-control method that destroys pathogens but does not usually kill
spores and viruses
displacement of a bone at a joint
confusion with regard to the identity of time, place, or person
defense mechanism in which feelings about one person are transferred to
someone else
most distant or farthest from the trunk; center or midline
side surface of teeth that is toward the back of the mouth, or away from
the midline of the mouth
drugs that increase urinary output; "water pills"
degree awarded by a college or university after completion of a prescribed
course of study beyond a bachelor's or master's degree
pertaining to the back; in back of
the patient lies on the back with the knees flexed and separated; used for
vaginal and pelvic examinations
covering placed over a wound or injured part
application that provides cold temperature but is dry against the skin
application that provides warm temperature but is dry against the skin
first part of the small intestine; connects the pylorus of the stomach and the
jejunum
difficulty in digesting food; indigestion
difficulty in swallowing
difficult or labored breathing
an abnormal rhythm in the electrical activity of the brain or heart
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dystrophy
dysuria
E
early adulthood
early childhood
echocardiography
edema
electrocardiogram (ECG)
electroencephalogram (EEG)
emblem
embolus
embryo
emesis
emotional
empathy
enamel
endocardium
endocrine
endodontics
endogenous
endometrium
endoplasmic reticulum
endorsement
endoscope
endosteum
enema
enunciate
enuresis
progressive weakening (atrophy) of a body part, such as a muscle
difficult or painful urination
period of development from 19 to 40 years of age
period of development from 1 to 6 years of age
a diagnostic test that uses ultra-high-frequency sound waves to evaluate
the structure and function of the heart
swelling; excess amount of fluid in the tissues
graphic tracing of the electrical activity of the heart
graphic recording of the brain waves or electrical activity in the brain
a symbol; identifying badge, design, or device
a blood clot or mass of material circulating in the blood vessels
unborn infant during the first 3 months of development
vomiting; expulsion of the contents of the stomach and/or intestine
through the mouth and/or nose
pertaining to feelings or psychological states
identifying with another's feelings but being unable to change or solve the
situation
hardest tissue in the body; covers the outside of the crown of a tooth
serous membrane lining of the heart
ductless gland that produces an internal secretion discharged into the blood
or lymph
branch of dentistry involving treatment of the pulp chamber and root
canals of the teeth; root canal treatment
infection or disease originating within the body
mucous membrane lining of the inner surface of the uterus
fine network of tubular structures in the cytoplasm of a cell; allows for the
transport of materials in and out of the nucleus and aids in the synthesis
and storage of protein
a written signature on the back of a check; required in order to receive
payment
a lighted instrument used to examine the inside of the body
membrane lining the medullary canal of a bone
an injection of fluid into the large intestine through the rectum
to speak clearly, using correct pronunciation
bedwetting; loss of bladder control while sleeping
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enzyme
a chemical substance that causes or increases the rate of a chemical
reaction
epidemic
an infectious disease that affects a large number of people within a
population, community, or region at the same time
epidemiology
the study of the history, cause, and spread of an infectious disease
epidermis
the outer layer of the skin
epididymis
tightly coiled tube in the scrotal sac; connects the testes with the vas or
ductus deferens
epigastric
pertaining to the area of the abdomen above the stomach
epiglottis
leaf-shaped structure that closes over the larynx during swallowing
epilepsy
a chronic disease of the nervous system characterized by motor and
sensory dysfunction, sometimes accompanied by convulsions and
unconsciousness
epiphysis
the end or head at the extremity of a long bone
epistaxis
nosebleed
epithelial tissue
tissue that forms the skin and parts of the secreting glands, and that lines
the body cavities
ergonomics
an applied science used to promote the safety and well-being of a person
by adapting the environment and using techniques to prevent injuries
erythema
redness of the skin
erythrocyte
red blood cell (RBC)
erythrocyte count
blood test that counts the number of red blood cells (normally 4-6 million
per cubic millimeter of blood)
erythrocyte sedimentation rate blood test that determines the rate at which red blood cells settle out of
(ESR)
the blood
esophagus
tube that extends from the pharynx to the stomach
essential nutrients
those elements in food required by the body for proper function
ethics
principles of right or good conduct
ethnicity
classification of people based on national origin and/or culture
ethnocentric
belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group
etiology
the study of the cause of a disease
eupnoea
normal breathing pattern
eustachian tube
tube that connects the middle ear and the pharynx, or throat
eversion
turning a body part outward
exacerbation
period of time during which the signs and symptoms of a chronic disease
become more severe
excretion
process of eliminating waste products from the body
exocrine
gland with a duct that produces a secretion
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exogenous
expectorate
expiration
extension
external auditory canal
F
facial surface
facsimile
fainting
Fallopian tubes
fanfold
fascia
fasting blood sugar (FBS)
fat
fat-restricted diet
fax
febrile
feces
Federation Dentaire
International (FDI) System
femur
fertilization
fetus
fever
fibula
field
filing
infection or disease originating outside of or external to the body
to split; to expel mucus, phlegm, or sputum from the throat or respiratory
passages
the expulsion of air from the lungs; breathing out air
increasing the angle between two parts; straightening a limb
passageway or tube extending from the auricle of the ear to the tympanic
membrane
the tooth surface nearest the lips or cheek; includes the labial and buccal
surfaces
machine that utilizes telephone lines to send messages and/or documents
from one location to another location; a fax
partial or complete loss of consciousness caused by a temporary reduction
in the supply of blood to the brain
oviducts; in the female, passageway for the ova (egg) from the ovary to
uterus
folding in accordion pleats; done with bed linens
fibrous membrane covering, supporting, and separating muscles
blood test that measures blood serum levels of glucose (sugar) after a
person has had nothing by mouth for a period of time
also called a lipid; nutrient that provides the most concentrated form of
energy; highest-calorie energy nutrient; overweight
diet with limited amounts of fats, or lipids
see facsimile
pertaining to a fever, or elevated body temperature
also called stool; waste material discharged from the bowel
abbreviated means of identifying the teeth that uses a two-digit code to
identify the quadrant and tooth
thigh bone of the leg; the longest and strongest bone in the body
conception; impregnation of the ovum by the sperm
unborn infant from the end of the third month of pregnancy until birth
elevated body temperature, usually above 101oF, or 38.3oC, rectally
outer and smaller bone of the lower leg
a specific data category within a computer database, for example, the entry
of an address in a patient information database
arranging in order
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials53
firewall
first aid
flatus
flexion
fomite
fontanel
foramina
Fowler's position
fracture
frontal (coronal) plane
frostbite
full liquid diet
fungi
G
gait
gait belt
gallbladder
gastric
gastrostomy
generic name
genes
genital
genome
geriatrics, gerontology
glaucoma
a software program or hardware device designed to prevent unauthorized
access to a computer system
immediate care given to a victim of an injury or illness to minimize the
effects of the injury or illness
air or gas in the intestines
decreasing the angle between two parts; bending a limb
any substance or object that adheres to and transmits infectious material
area between the cranial bones where the bones have not fused together;
"soft spots" in the skull of an infant
a passage or opening; a hole in a bone through which blood vessels or
nerves pass
the patient lies on the back with the head elevated at one of several
different angles
a break (usually, a break in a bone or tooth)
imaginary line that separates the body into a front section and a back
section
actual freezing of tissue fluid resulting in damage to the skin and underlying
tissue
diet consisting of liquids and foods that are liquid at body temperature
group of simple, plantlike animals that live on dead organic matter (for
example, yeast and molds)
method or manner of walking
a belt placed around a patient's waist to assist with transfer and/or
ambulation
small sac near the liver; concentrates and stores bile
pertaining to the stomach
surgical opening through the abdominal wall into the stomach; used for
inserting a feeding tube
chemical name of a drug; name not protected by a trademark
the structures on chromosomes that carry inherited characteristics
pertaining to the organs of reproduction
the total mass of genetic instruction humans inherit from their parents
the study of the aged or old age and treatment of related diseases and
conditions
eye disease characterized by increased intraocular pressure
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glomerulus
glucose meter
glycosuria
Golgi apparatus
goniometer
Gram's stain
graphic chart
groin
growth
gynecology
microscopic cluster of capillaries in Bowman's capsule of the nephron in the
kidney
instrument used to measure blood-glucose (blood-sugar) level
presence of sugar in the urine
That structure in the cytoplasm of a cell that produces, stores, and packages
secretions for discharge from the cell
an instrument that measures the angle of a joint's range of motion (ROM)
technique of staining organisms to identify specific types of bacteria
present
record used to record vital signs (for example, temperature, pulse, and
respirations) and other information
area between the abdomen and upper inner thigh
measurable physical changes that occur throughout a person's life
the study of diseases of women, especially those affecting the reproductive
organs
H
halitosis
hantavirus
hard copy
hard plate
hardware
bad breath
a virus spread by contact with rodents (rats and mice) or their excretions
computer term for a printed copy of information
bony structure that forms the roof of the mouth
machine or physical components of a computer system (usually, the parts
of the computer and the peripherals)
Health Insurance Portability and set of federal regulations adopted to protect the confidentiality of patient
Accountability Act (HIPAA)
information and the ability to retain health insurance coverage
heart attack
see myocardial infarction
heat cramp
muscle pain and spasm resulting from exposure to heat and inadequate
fluid and salt intake
heat exhaustion
condition resulting from exposure to heat and excessive loss of fluid
through sweating
heat stroke
medical emergency caused by prolonged exposure to heat, resulting in high
body temperature and failure of sweat glands
helminthes
a parasitic worm (for example, a tapeworm or leech)
hematemesis
vomiting of blood
hematocrit
blood test that measures the percentage of red blood cells per a given unit
of blood
hematology
the study of blood and blood diseases
hematoma
a localized mass of blood
2/2/2016 BVSD Curriculum Essentials55
hematopoiesis
hematuria
hemiplegia
hemodialysis
hemoglobin
hemolysis
hemoptysis
hemorrhage
hemorrhoids
hemostat
heparin
hepatitis
high-fiber diet
high-protein diet
high-velocity oral evacuator
HIPAA
histology
holistic health care
home health care
homeostasis
horizontal recumbent position
hormone
HOSA
hospice
hospital
humerus
hydro collator packs
hygiene
hyperglycemia
formation of blood cells
blood in the urine
paralysis on one side of the body
mechanical method of circulating blood through semipermeable
membranes to remove body wastes; procedure used for kidney failure
the iron-containing protein of the red blood cells; serves to carry oxygen
from the lungs to the tissues
disintegration of red blood cells, causing cells to dissolve or go into solution
spitting up blood; blood-stained sputum
excessive loss of blood; bleeding
varicose veins of the anal canal or anus
instrument used to compress (clamp) blood vessels to stop bleeding
a substance formed in the liver to prevent the clotting of blood; an
anticoagulant
inflammation of the liver
diet containing large amounts of fiber, or indigestible food
diet containing large amounts of protein-rich foods
dental hand piece used to remove particles and large amounts of liquid
from the oral cavity
see Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
study of tissue
care that promotes physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual
well-being
any type of health care provided in a patient's home environment
a constant state of natural balance within the body
see supine position
chemical substance secreted by an organ or gland
Health Occupations Students of America, a national organization for
students enrolled in health occupations programs
program designed to provide care for the terminally ill while allowing them
to die with dignity
institution that provides medical or surgical care and treatment for the sick
or injured
long bone of the upper arm
gel-filled packs that are warmed in a water bath to provide a moist heat
application
principles for health preservation and disease prevention
presence of sugar in the blood; high blood sugar
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hyperopia
hyperpnoea
hypertension
hyperthermia
hypoglycemia
hypotension
hypothalamus
hypothermia
hypothermia blanket
hypoxia
I
ice bag/collar
idiopathic
ileostomy
ileum
immunity
impaction
impression
incisal surface
incision
incisors
incontinent
index
infancy
infarction
infection
inferior
inflammation
farsightedness; defect in near vision
an increased respiratory rate
high blood pressure
condition that occurs when body temperature exceeds 104oF, or
40oC, rectally
low blood sugar
low blood pressure
that structure in the diencephalon of the brain that regulates and controls
many body functions
condition in which body temperature is below normal, usually below 95 oF
(35oC) and often in the range of 78-95oF (26-35oC)
special blanket containing coils filled with a cooling solution; used to reduce
high body temperature
without oxygen; a deficiency of oxygen
plastic or rubber device filled with ice to provide dry-cold application
without recognizable cause; condition that is self-originating
a surgical opening connecting the ileum (small intestine) and the abdominal
wall
final section of small intestine; connects the jejunum and large intestine
condition of being protected against a particular disease
a large, hard mass of fecal material lodged in the intestine or rectum; a
tooth that does not erupt into the mouth
negative reproduction of a tooth or dental arch
the cutting or biting surface of anterior teeth
cut or wound of body tissue caused by a sharp object; a surgical cut
teeth located in the front and center of the mouth; used to cut food
unable to voluntarily control urination or defecation
to put names in proper order for filing purposes
period of development from birth to 1 year of age
area of tissue that is necrotic (dead) after the cessation of a blood supply;
death of tissue
invasion by organisms; contamination by disease-producing organisms, or
pathogens
below; under
tissue reaction to injury characterized by heat, redness, swelling, and pain
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informed consent
ingestion
inguinal
inhalation
input
inquiry
insertion
inspiration
insulin
insulin shock
insurance form
intake and output (I&O)
integrative health care
integumentary
interactive video
intercostal
interproximal space
intestine
intradermal
intramuscular
intravenous
intubate
invasion of privacy
invasive
inversion
involuntary
iris
permission granted voluntarily by a person who is of sound mind and aware
of all factors involved
taking food, fluids, or medications into the body through the mouth
pertaining to the region of the body where the thighs join the trunk; the
groin
breathing in
computer term for information that is entered into a computer
search for information
end of area of a muscle that moved when the muscle contracts
breathing in; taking air into the lungs
a hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas; essential
for the metabolism of glucose
condition that occurs in individuals with diabetes when there is an excess
amount of insulin and a low level of glucose (sugar) in the blood
a form used to apply for payment by an insurance company
a record that notes all fluids taken in or eliminated by a person in a given
period of time
a form of health care that uses both mainstream medical treatments and
complementary and alternative therapies to treat a patient
pertaining to the skin or a covering
the color, sound, and motion of video technology integrated with
computer-assisted instruction to create a new technology
pertaining to the space between the ribs (costae)
the area between two adjoining teeth
that portion of the alimentary canal from the stomach to the rectum and
anus
inserted or put into the skin
injected or put into a muscle
injected or put into a vein
to insert a tube
revealing personal information about an individual without his or her
consent
pertains to a test or procedure that involves penetrating or entering the
body
turning a body part inward
independent action not controlled by choice or desire
colored portion of the eye; composed of muscular, or contractile, tissue
that regulates the size of the pupil
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ischemia
isolation
inadequate blood flow to the body tissues caused by an obstruction in
circulation
method or technique of caring for persons who have communicable
diseases
J
jackknife (proctologic) position the patient lies on the abdomen with both the head and legs inclined
downward and the rectal area elevated
jaundice
yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes, frequently caused by liver or
gallbladder disease
jejunum
the middle section of the small intestine; connects the duodenum and
ileum
joint
an articulation, or area where two bones meet or join
K
kcal-controlled diet
ketone
ketonuria
kidney
kilocalorie
kilojoule
knee-chest position
L
labia majora
labia minora
labia surface
laboratory
laceration
lacrimal
lactation
lacteal
diet containing low-calorie foods; frequently prescribed for weight loss
chemical compound produced during an increased metabolism of fat
presence of ketones in the urine
bean-shaped organ that excretes urine; located high and in back of the
abdominal cavity
unit used to measure the energy value of food
metric unit used to measure the energy value of food
the patient rests his or her body weight on the knees and chest; used for
sigmoidoscopic and rectal examinations
two large folds of adipose tissue lying on each side of the vulva in the
female; hairy outer lips
two folds of membranes lying inside the labia majora; hairless inner lips
crown surface of the anterior teeth that lies next to the lips; facial surface
of the anterior teeth
a room or building where scientific tests, research, experiments, or learning
takes place
wound or injury with jagged, irregular edges
pertaining to tears; glands that secrete and expel tears
process of secreting milk
specialized lymphatic capillary that picks up digested fats or lipids in the
small intestine and transports them to the thoracic duct
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lancet
laryngeal mirror
larynx
late adulthood
late childhood
lateral
lead
ledger card
left lateral position
legal
legal disability
lens
lethargy
leukocyte
leukocyte count
liability
libel
licensure
life stages
ligament
light diet
line angle
liner
lingual surface
lithotomy position
liver
sharp, pointed instrument used to pierce the skin to obtain blood
instrument with a mirror, used to examine larynx
voice box, located between the pharynx and trachea
period of development beginning at 65 years of age and ending at death
period of development from 6 to 12 years of age
pertaining to the side
an angle or view of the heart that is recorded in an electrocardiogram
a card or record that shows a financial account of money charged, received,
or paid out
see Sims' position
authorized or based on law
a condition in which a person does not have legal capacity and is therefore
unable to enter into a legal agreement (for example, as is the case with a
minor)
crystalline structure suspended behind the pupil of the eye; refracts or
bends light rays onto the retina; also, the magnifying glass in a microscope
abnormal drowsiness or sluggishness; state of indifference or stupor
white blood cell (WBC)
blood test that counts the total number of white blood cells (normally
5,000-9,000 cells per cubic millimeter of blood)
a legal or financial responsibility
false written statement that causes a person ridicule or contempt or causes
damage to the person's reputation
process by which a government agency authorizes individuals to work in a
given occupation
stages of growth and development experienced by an individual from birth
to death
fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone
also called a convalescent diet; diet that contains easy-to-digest foods
area on crown surfaces of a tooth formed by a line drawn between two
surfaces
dental material that covers or lines exposed tooth tissue, usually in the form
of a varnish
the crown surface of teeth that is next to the tongue
the patient lies on the back with the feet in stirrups and knees flexed and
separated
largest gland in the body; located in the upper right quadrant of the
abdomen; two of its main functions are excreting bile and storing glycogen
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living will
low-cholesterol diet
low-protein diet
low-residue diet
low-speed hand piece
lung
lymph
lymph node
lymphatic duct
lymphatic vessels
lysosomes
M
macule
magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI)
malignant
malnutrition
malpractice
mammogram
managed care
mandible
master's degree
mastication
Material Safety Data Sheets
(MSDSs)
matriarchal
maxilla
a legal document stating a person's desires on what measures should or
should not be taken to prolong life when his or her condition is terminal
diet that restricts foods high in saturated fat
diet that limits foods high in protein
diet that limits foods containing large amounts of residue, or indigestibles
slower hand piece in dental units; used to remove caries and for find
finishing work
organ of respiration located in the thoracic cavity
fluid formed in body tissues and circulated in the lymphatic vessels
a round body of lymph tissue that filters lymph
short tube that drains purified lymph from the right sides of the head and
neck and the right arm
thin-walled vessels that carry lymph from tissues
those structures in the cytoplasm of a cell that contain digestive enzymes to
digest and destroy old cells, bacteria, and foreign matter
a discolored but neither raised nor depressed spot or area on the skin
process that uses a computer and magnetic forces, instead of X-rays, to
visualize internal organs
harmful or dangerous; likely to spread and cause destruction and death (for
example, cancer)
poor nutrition; without adequate food and nutrients
providing improper or unprofessional treatment or care that results in
injury to another person
X-ray examination of the breasts
a health care delivery system designed to reduce the cost of health care
while providing access to care through designated providers
horseshoe-shaped bone that forms the lower jaw; only movable bone of
the skull
degree awarded by a college or university after completion of one or more
years of prescribed study beyond a bachelor's degree
the process of chewing with the teeth
information sheets that must be provided by the manufacturer for all
hazardous products
social organization in which the mother or oldest woman is the authority
figure
upper jawbone; two bones fused or joined together
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meatus
mechanical lift
medial
Medicaid
medical history
medical record
Medicare
medication
Medigap policy
medulla
medulla oblongata
medullary canal
meiosis
melanin
memorandum
meninges
menopause
mental
mesial surface
metabolism
metacarpal
metastasis
metatarsal
microbiology
microorganism
microscope
micturate
midbrain
middle adulthood
external opening of a tube (for example, the urinary meatus)
special device used to move or transfer a patient
pertaining to the middle or midline
government program that provides medical care for people whose incomes
are below a certain level
a record that shows all diseases, illness, and surgeries that a patient has
had
also called a patient chart; written record of a patient's diagnosis, care,
treatment, test results, and prognosis
government program that provides medical care for elderly and/or disabled
individuals
drug used to treat a disease or condition
an insurance plan that serves as supplemental insurance to Medicare;
usually pays deductible for Medicare and co-payments of care
inner, or central portion of an organ
the lower part of the brainstem; controls vital processes such as respiration
and heartbeat
inner, or central, portion of a long bone
the process of cell division that occurs in gametes, or sex cells (ovum and
spermatozoa)
brownish black pigment found in the skin, hair, and eyes
a short, written statement or message
membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord
permanent cessation of menstruation
pertaining to the mind
the side surface of teeth that is toward the midline of the mouth
the use of food nutrients by the body to produce energy
bone of the hand between the wrist and each finger
the spread of tumor or cancer cells from the site of origin
bone of the foot between the instep and each toe
branch of biology dealing with the study of microscopic organisms
small, living plant or animal not visible to the naked eye; a microbe
instrument used to magnify or enlarge objects for viewing
another word for urinate; to expel urine
that portion of the brain that connects the pons and cerebellum; relay
center for impulses
period of development form 40-65 years of age
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midsagittal
midstream (clean-catch)
specimen
minerals
mitered corner
mitochondria
mitosis
mitral valve
model
moist cold
moist heat
molars
mouth
mucus
muscle tissue
muscle tone
myocardial infarction
myocardium
myopia
N
nasal cavity
nasal septum
nasogastric tube
nausea
necrosis
need
needle holder
an imaginary line drawn down the midline of the body to divide the body
into a right side and a left side
urine specimen in which urination is begun before catching the specimen in
the specimen cup
inorganic substances essential to life
special folding technique used to secure linen on a bed
those structures in a cell that provide energy and are involved in the
metabolism of the cell
process of asexual reproduction by which cells divide into two identical
cells
flap or cusp between the left atrium and left ventricle in the heart
also called a cast; a positive reproduction of the dental arches or teeth in
plaster or similar materials
an application that provides cold temperature and is wet against the skin
an application this provides warm temperature and is wet against the skin
teeth in the back of the mouth; largest and strongest teeth; used to grind
food
oral cavity; opening to the digestive tract, or alimentary canal
thick, sticky fluid secreted by mucous membranes
body tissue composed of fibers that produce movement
state of partial muscle contraction providing a state of readiness to act
heart attack; a reduction in the supply of blood to the heart resulting in
damage to the muscle of the heart
muscle layer of the heart
nearsightedness; defect in distant vision
space between the cranium and the roof of the mouth
bony and cartilaginous partition that separates the nasal cavity into two
sections
a tube that is inserted through the nose and goes down the esophagus and
into the stomach
a feeling of discomfort in the region of the stomach accompanied by the
tendency to vomit
death of tissue
lack of something required or desired; urgent want or desire
instrument used to hold or support a needle while sutures (stitches) are
being inserted
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negligence
neonate
neoplasm
nephritis
nephron
nerve
nerve tissue
network
neurology
neuron
nocturia
noninvasive
nonpathogen
nonverbal
nose
nosocomial
nucleolus
nucleus
nutrition
nutritional status
O
obese
objective observation
observation
obstetrics
occlusal surface
occult
occult blood
failure to give care that is normally expected, resulting in injury to another
person
newborn infant
new growth or tumor
inflammation of the kidney
structural and functional unit of the kidney
group of nerve tissues that conducts impulses
body tissue that conducts or transmits impulses throughout the body
connection of two or more computers to share data and hardware
the study of the nervous system
nerve cell
excessive urination at night
pertaining to a test or procedure that does not require penetration or
entrance into the body
a microorganism that is not capable of causing a disease
without words or speech
the projection in the center of the face; the organ for smelling and
breathing
pertaining to or originating in a health care facility such as a hospital
the spherical body in the nucleus of a cell that is important in reproduction
of the cell
the structure in a cell that controls cell activities such as growth,
metabolism, and reproduction
all body processes related to food; the body's use of food for growth,
development, and health
the state of one's nutrition
overweight
an observation about a patient that is visible, palpable, or measurable;
commonly called a sign
to look at, watch, perceive, or notice
the branch of medicine dealing with pregnancy and childbirth
the chewing or biting surface of posterior teeth
hidden, concealed, not visible (for example, an internal [occult]
hemorrhage)
blood that is hidden; also, a test done on stool to check for the presence of
blood
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occupational therapy
treatment directed at preparing a person requiring rehabilitation for a trade
or for return to the activities of daily living
occupied bed
a bed that is made while the patient is in bed
odontology
study of the anatomy, growth, and diseases of the teeth
olfactory
pertaining to the sense of smell
oliguria
decreased or less-than-normal amounts of urine secretion
ombudsman
specially trained individual who acts as an advocate for others to improve
care of conditions
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Federal law that regulates the education and testing of nursing assistants
Act (OBRA)
oncology
the branch of medicine dealing with tumors or abnormal growths (for
example, cancer)
open bed
a bed with the top sheets fan folded to the bottom
ophthalmologist
a medical doctor who specializes in diseases of the eye
ophthalmology
the study of the eye and diseases and disorders affecting the eye
ophthalmoscope
an instrument used to examine the eye
opportunistic infection
an infection that occurs when the body's immune system cannot defend
itself from pathogens normally found in the environment
optician
an individual who makes or sells lenses, eye-glasses, and other optical
supplies
optometrist
a licensed, nonmedical practitioner who specializes in the diagnosis
and treatment of vision defects
oral
pertaining to the mouth
oral cavity
the mouth
oral hygiene
care of the mouth and teeth
oral-evacuation system
special machine that uses water to form a suction or vacuum system to
remove liquids and particles from the oral cavity
organ
body part made of tissue that have joined together to perform a special
function
organ of Corti
structure in the cochlea of the ear; organ of hearing
organelles
structures in the cytoplasm of a cell, including the nucleus, mitochondria,
ribosomes, lysosomes, and Golgi apparatus
origin
end or area of a muscle that remains stationary when the muscle contracts
orthodontics
the branch of dentistry dealing with prevention and correction of
irregularities of the alignment of teeth
orthopedics
the branch of medicine/surgery dealing with the treatment of diseases and
deformities of the bones, muscles, and joints
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orthopnea
orthotist
os coxae
ossicles
osteopathy
osteoporosis
ostomy
otoscope
output
ovary
P
palate
palliative
pallor
palpation
pancreas
pandemic
panoramic
Papanicolaou test
papule
paraffin wax treatment
paralysis
paraplegia
parasite
parasympathetic
severe dyspnea in which breathing is very difficult in any position other
than sitting erect or standing
an individual skilled in straightening or correcting deformities by the use of
orthopedic appliances (for example, braces or special splints)
the hipbone; formed by the union of the ilium, ischium, and pubis
small bones, especially the three bones of the middle ear that amplify and
transmit sound waves
a field of medicine and treatment based on manipulation, especially of the
bones, to treat disease
condition in which bones become porous and brittle because of lack or loss
of calcium, phosphorus, and other minerals
a surgically created opening into a body part
an instrument used to examine the ear
computer term for processed information, or the final product obtained
from the computer; also, total amount of liquid expelled from the body
endocrine gland or gonad that produces hormones and the female sex cell,
or ovum
structure that separates the oral and nasal cavities; root of the mouth
measures taken to treat symptoms and/or pain even though it will not cure
a disease; comfort measures
paleness; lack of color
the act of using the hands to feel body parts during an examination
gland that is dorsal to the stomach; secretes insulin and digestive juices
an infectious disease that affects many people over a wide geographic area;
a worldwide epidemic
dental radiograph that shows the entire dental arch, or all of the teeth and
related structures, on one film
also called a Pap test; a test to classify abnormal cells obtained from the
vagina or cervix
solid, elevated spot or area on the skin
heated mixture of paraffin and mineral oil; used to provide a moist heat
application
loss or impairment of the ability to feel or move parts of the body
paralysis of the lower half of the body
organism that lives on or within another living organism
a division of the autonomic nervous system
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parathyroid
parenteral
paresis
partial bath
patella
pathogen
pathology
pathophysiology
patience
patients' rights
patriarchal
pediatrics
pedodontics
pegboard system
pelvic
percussion
percussion (reflux) hammer
periapical
pericardium
perineum
periodontal ligament
periodontics
periodontium
periosteum
peripheral
peristalsis
one of four small glands located on the thyroid gland; regulates calcium and
phosphorus metabolism
other than by mouth
weakness and/or paralysis of an extremity
bath in which only certain body parts are bathed or in which the health care
provider bathes those parts of the body that the patient is unable to bathe
the kneecap
disease-producing organisms
the study of the cause or nature of a disease
study of how disease occurs and the responses of living organisms to
disease processes
ability to wait, persevere; capacity for calm endurance
factors of care that all patients can expect to receive
social organization in which the father or oldest male is the authority figure
the branch of medicine dealing with care and treatment of diseases and
disorders of children
the branch of dentistry dealing with treatment of teeth and oral conditions
of children
method of maintaining financial accounts and records in an office
pertaining to the pelvis area below the abdominal region and near the
sacrum and hip bones
process of tapping various body parts during an examination
instrument used to check reflexes
around the apex of a root of a tooth; dental X-ray that shows the entire
tooth and surrounding area
membrane sac that covers the outside of the heart
region between the vagina and anus in the female and between the
scrotum and anus in the male
dense fibers of connective tissue that attach to the cementum of a tooth
and the alveolus to support or suspend the tooth in its socket
the branch of dentistry dealing with the treatment of the gingiva (gum) and
periodontium (supporting tissues) surrounding the teeth
structures that surround and support the teeth
fibrous membrane that covers the bones except at joint areas
that part of the nervous system apart from the brain and spinal cord; also, a
device connected to a computer
rhythmic, wavelike motion of involuntary muscles
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peritoneal
permanent (succedaneous)
teeth
personal hygiene
pertaining to the body cavity containing the liver, stomach, intestines,
urinary bladder, and internal reproductive organs
the 32 teeth that make up the second, or permanent, set of teeth
care of the body including bathing hair and nail care, shaving, and oral
hygiene
personal protective equipment protective barriers such as a mask, gown, gloves, and protective eyewear
(PPE)
that help protect a person from contact with infectious material
perspiration
the secretion of sweat
pH
a scale of 0-14 used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a
substance, with 7 being neutral
phalanges
bones of the fingers and toes
pharmacology
the study of drugs
pharynx
the throat
phlebitis
inflammation of a vein
phlebotomist
also called a venipuncture technician; individual who collects blood and
prepare it for tests
physiatrist
medical doctor specializing in rehabilitation
physical
of or pertaining to the body
physical therapy
treatment by physical means, such as heat, cold, water, massage, or
electricity
Physicians' Desk Reference
reference book that contains essential information on medications
(PDR)
physiological needs
basic physical or biological needs required by every human being to sustain
life
physiology
the study of the processes or functions of living organisms
pineal
gland like structure in the brain
pinna
also called the auricle; external portion of the ear
pituitary
small, rounded endocrine gland at the base of the brain; regulates function
of other endocrine glands and body processes
placenta
temporary endocrine gland created during pregnancy to provide
nourishment for the fetus; the afterbirth
plane
flat or relatively smooth surface; an imaginary line drawn through the body
at various parts to separate the body into sections
plaque
thin, tenacious, film like deposit that adheres (sticks) to the teeth and can
lead to decay; made of protein and microorganisms
plasma
liquid portion of the blood
platelet
see thrombocyte
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pleura
podiatrist
a serous membrane that covers the lungs and lines the thoracic cavity
an individual who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and
disorders of the feet
point angle
area on the crown surface of a tooth that is formed when three surfaces
meet
poisoning
condition that occurs when contact is made with any chemical substance
that causes injury, illness, or death
polycythemia
excess number of red blood cells
polydipsia
excessive thirst
polyphagia
excessive ingestion of food
polyuria
increased production and discharge of urine; excessive urination
pons
that portion of the brainstem that connects the medulla oblongata and
cerebellum to the upper portions of the brain
positron emission tomography computerized body scanning technique in which the computer detects a
(PET)
radioactive substance injected into a patient
posterior
toward the back; behind
posterior teeth
teeth toward the back of the oral cavity, including the bicuspids and molars
postmortem care
care given to the body immediately after death
postoperative
after surgery
postpartum
following delivery of a baby
Power of Attorney (POA)
a legal document authorizing a person to act as another person's legal
representative or agent
prefix
an affix attached to the beginning of a word
prejudice
strong feeling or belief about a person or subject that is formed without
reviewing facts or information
prenatal
before birth
preoperative
before surgery
pressure (decubitus) ulcer
a pressure sore; a bedsore
primary (deciduous) teeth
also called deciduous teeth; the first set of 20 teeth
privileged communications
all personal information given to health personnel by a patient; must be
kept confidential
proctoscope
instrument used to examine the rectum
prognosis
prediction regarding the probable outcome of a disease
projection
defense mechanism in which an individual places the blame for his or her
actions on someone else or circumstance
pronation
turning a body part downward; turning "palm down"
prone position
the patient lies on the abdomen, with legs together and the face turned to
the side
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prophylactic
prophylaxis angle
prostate gland
prosthesis
prosthodontics
protective isolation
protein
protoplasm
protozoa
proximal
pruritus
psychiatry
psychology
psychosomatic
puberty
pulmonary
pulmonary valve
pulp
pulse
pulse deficit
pulse oximeter
pulse pressure
puncture wound
pupil
pustule
pyrexia
preventive; agent that prevents disease
dental hand piece attachment that holds polishing cups, disks, and brushes
used to clean the teeth or polish restorations
in the male, gland near the urethra; contracts during ejaculation to prevent
urine from leaving the bladder
an artificial part that replaces a natural part (for example, dentures or a
limb)
the branch of dentistry dealing with the construction of artificial appliances
for the mouth
see reverse isolation
one of six essential nutrients needed for growth and repair of tissues
thick, viscous substance that is the physical basis of all living things
microscopic, one-celled animals often found in decayed materials and
contaminated water
closest to the point of attachment or area of reference
itching
the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis, treatment, and
prevention of mental illness
the study of mental processes and their effects on behavior
pertaining to the relationship between the mind or emotions and the body
period of growth and development during which secondary sexual
characteristics begin to develop
pertaining to the lungs
flap or cusp between the right ventricle of the heart and the pulmonary
artery
soft tissue in the innermost area of a tooth and made of nerves and blood
vessels held in place by connective tissue
pressure of the blood felt against the wall of an artery as the heart
contracts or beats
the difference between the rate of an apical pulse and the rate of a radial
pulse
a device that measures the oxygen level in arterial blood
the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure
injury caused by a pointed object such as a needle or nail
opening or hole in the center of the iris of the eye; allows light to enter the
eye
small, elevated, pus- or lymph-filled area of the skin
fever
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pyuria
pus in the urine
R
race
radial deviation
radiograph
radiology
radiolucent
classification of people based on physical or biological characteristics
moving toward the thumb side of the hand
X-ray an image produced by radiation
the branch of medicine dealing with X-rays and radioactive substances
transparent to X-rays; permitting the passage of X-rays or other forms of
radiation
radiopaque
not transparent to X-rays; not permitting the passage of X-rays or other
forms of radiation
radius
long bone of the forearm, between the wrist and elbow
rale
bubbling or noisy sound caused by fluid or mucus in the air passages
random access memory (RAM) form of computer memory known as read/write memory because data can
be stored or retrieved from it
range of motion (ROM)
the full range of movement of a muscle or joint; exercises designed to move
each joint and muscle through its full range of movement
rate
number per minute, as with pulse and respiration counts
rationalization
defense mechanism involving the use of a reasonable or acceptable excuse
as explanation for behavior
read only memory (ROM)
nonerasable, permanent form of computer memory built into a computer
to control many of the computer's internal operations
reagent strip
special test strip containing chemical substances that react to the presence
of certain substances in the urine or blood
reality orientation
activities to help promote awareness of time, place, and person
recall
to call back; letter or notice that reminds a patient to return for periodic
treatment or examination
receipt
written record that money or goods has been received
rectal, rectum
pertaining to the lower part of the large intestine, the temporary storage
area for indigestibles
rectal tube
tube inserted into the rectum to aid in the expulsion of flatus (gas)
red blood cell
see erythrocyte
red marrow
soft tissue in the epiplyses of long bones
reference initials
initials placed at the bottom of a letter to indicate the writer and/or
preparer
refractometer
an instrument used to measure the specific gravity of urine
registration
process whereby a regulatory body in a given health care area administers
examinations and/or maintains a list of qualified personnel
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rehabilitation
remission
repression
resident
resistant
respiration
restoration
restraints
retina
retractor
reverse isolation
rheostat
rhythm
ribs
rickettsiae
root
rotation
rubber base
S
safety standards
saliva ejector
salivary glands
sarcoma
satisfaction
scalpel
scapula
the restoration to useful life through therapy an education
period of time during which the signs and symptoms of a chronic disease
are less severe or not present
defense mechanism involving the transfer of painful or unacceptable ideas,
feelings, or thoughts into the subconscious
an individual who lives in a long-term care facility
able to oppose; organisms that remain unaffected by harmful substances in
the environment
the process of taking in oxygen (inspiration) and expelling carbon dioxide
(expiration) by way of the lungs and air passages
process of replacing a diseased portion of a tooth or a lost tooth by artificial
means, including filling materials, crowns, bridges, or dentures
protective devices that limit or restrict movement
the sensory membrane that lines the eye and is the immediate instrument
of vision
instrument used to hold or draw back the lips or sides of a wound or
incision
technique used to provide care to patients requiring protection from
organisms in the environment
foot control in dental units; used to operated hand pieces
referring to regularity; regular or irregular
also called costae; 12 pairs or narrow, curved bones that surround the
thoracic cavity
parasitic microorganisms that live on other living organisms
the anatomic portion of a tooth that is below the gingiva (gums); helps hold
the tooth in the mouth
movement around a central axis; a turning
dental impression material that is elastic and rubbery in nature
set of rules designed to protect both the patient and health care worker
hand piece in dental units that provides a constant, low-volume suction to
remove saliva and fluids from the mouth
glands of the mouth that produce saliva, a digestive secretion
tumor of connective tissue; frequently malignant
fulfillment or gratification of a desire or need
instrument with a knife blade used to incise (cut) skin and tissue
shoulder blade or bone
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sclera
screen
scrotum
sebaceous gland
secretion
seizure
self-actualization
self-esteem
self-motivation
semicircular canals
seminal vesicle
senile lentigines
senility
sensitive
sensitivity
sepsis
septum
serrated
sharps container
shock
sigmoidoscope
sign
signature
Sims' position
sinus
sitz bath
skeleton
skill
white outer coat of the eye
to evaluate; to determine the purpose of telephone calls so they can be
referred to the correct person
double pouch containing the testes and epididymis in the male individual
oil-secreting gland of the skin
substance produced and expelled by a gland or other body part
a convulsion; involuntary contraction of muscles
achieving one's full potential
satisfaction with oneself
ability to begin or to follow through with a task without the assistance of
others
structures of the inner ear that are involved in maintaining balance
and equilibrium
one of two saclike structures behind the bladder and connected to the vas
deferens in the male individual; secretes thick, viscous fluid for semen
dark-yellow or brown spots that develop on the skin as aging occurs
feebleness of body or mind caused by aging
susceptible to a substance; organisms that are affected by an antibiotic in a
culture and sensitivity study
ability to recognize and appreciate the personal characteristics of others
presence of pus-forming pathogens and their toxins in the blood
membranous wall that divides two cavities
notched; toothed
a puncture-resistant container for disposal of needles, syringes, and other
sharp objects contaminated by blood or body fluids
clinical condition characterized by various symptoms and resulting in an
inadequate supply of blood and oxygen to body organs, especially the brain
and heart
instrument used to examine the sigmoid, or S-shaped, section of the large
intestine
objective evidence of disease; something that is seen
a person's name written by that person
the patient lies on his or her left side with the right leg bent up near the
abdomen
cavity or air space in a bone
special bath given to apply moist heat to the genital or rectal area
the bony structure of the body
expertness, dexterity; an art, trade, or technique
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skin puncture
slander
small intestine
smear
Snellen charts
social
sodium hypochlorite
sodium-restricted diet
soft diet
soft palate
software
specific gravity
speculum
sphygmomanometer
spinal
spinal cord
spleen
splinter forceps
sprain
sputum
standard precautions
statement-receipt
statistical data
stereotyping
sterile
a small needle hole made in the skin to obtain capillary blood
spoken comment that causes a person ridicule or contempt or damages the
person's reputation
that section of the intestine that is between the stomach and large
intestine; site of most absorption of nutrients
material spread thinly on a slide for microscopic examination
special charts that use letters or symbols in calibrated heights to check
visual acuity
pertaining to relationships with others
household bleach
special diet containing low or limited amounts of sodium (salt)
special diet containing only foods that are soft in texture
tissue at the back of the roof of the mouth; separates the mouth from the
nasopharynx
programs or instructions that allow computer hardware to function
intelligently
weight or mass of a substance compared with an equal amount of
another substance that is used as a standard
instrument used to dilate, or enlarge, an opening or passage in the body for
examination purposes
instrument calibrated for measuring blood pressure in millimeters of
mercury (mm Hg)
pertaining to the vertebral column or spinal cord
a column of nervous tissue extending from the medulla oblongata of the
brain to the second lumbar vertebra in the vertebral column
ductless gland below the diaphragm and in the upper-left quadrant of
the abdomen; serves to form, store, and filter blood
instruments with sharp points used to remove splinters and foreign objects
from the skin and/or tissues
injury to a joint accompanied by stretching or tearing of the ligaments
substance coughed up from the bronchi; contains saliva and mucus
recommendations that must be followed to prevent transmission of
pathogenic organisms by way of blood and body fluids
financial form that shows charges, amounts paid, and balance due
record containing basic facts about a patient, such as address, place of
employment, insurance, and similar items
process of assuming that everyone in a particular group is the same
free of all organisms, including spores and viruses
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sterile field
sterilization
sternum
stethoscope
stoma
stomach
stool
strain
stress
stroke
subcutaneous
subcutaneous fascia
(hypodermis)
subjective observation
sublingual
succedaneous teeth
sudoriferous gland
suffix
suicide
superior
supination
supine position
suppository
suppression
surgery
surgical hose
surgical scissors
surgical shave
an area that is set up for certain procedures and is free from all organisms
process that results in total destruction of all microorganisms; also, surgical
procedure that prevents conception of a child
breastbone
instrument used for listening to internal body sounds
the opening of an ostomy on the abdominal wall
enlarged section of the alimentary canal, between the esophagus and the
small intestine; serves as an organ of digestion
material evacuated from the bowels; feces
injury caused by excessive stretching, overuse, or misuse of a muscle
body's reaction to any stimulus that requires a person to adjust to a
changing environment
see cerebrovascular accident
beneath the skin
layer of tissue that is under the skin and connects the skin to muscles and
underlying tissues
an observation about a patient that is felt by the patient but cannot be
seen, palpated, or measured; commonly called asymptom
under the tongue
the 32 teeth that make up the second set of teeth; also
called permanent or secondary teeth
sweat-secreting gland of the skin
an affix attached to the end of a word that changes its meaning
killing oneself
above, on top of, or higher than
turning a body part upward; turning "palm up"
the patient lies flat on the back, face upward
solid medication that has a base of cocoa butter or glycerin and is designed
to melt after insertion into a body cavity (for example, the rectum or
vagina)
defense mechanism used by an individual who is aware of unacceptable
feelings or thoughts but refuses to deal with them
the branch of medicine dealing with operative procedures to correct
deformities, repair injuries, or treat disease
elastic or support hose used to support leg veins and increase circulation
special scissors used to cut tissue
removal of hair and cleansing of skin prior to an operation
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suture
suture-removal set
sympathetic
symptom
syncope
system
systemic
systole
systolic pressure
T
tachycardia
tachypnea
tactful
tarsal
tartar
teamwork
technician
technologist
teeth
temperature
temporal temperature
temporary
tendon
tension
surgical stitch used to join the edges of an incision or wound; also, an area
where bones join or fuse together
set of instruments, including suture scissors and thumb forceps, used to
remove stitches (sutures)
that division of the autonomic nervous system that allows the body to
respond to emergencies and stress; also, to understand and attempt to
solve the problems of another
a subjective indication of disease that is felt by the patient
fainting; temporary period of unconsciousness
a group of organs and other parts that work together to perform a certain
function
pertaining to the whole body
period of work, or contraction, of the heart
measurement of blood pressure taken when the heart is contracting and
forcing blood into the arteries
fast, or rapid, heartbeat (usually more than 100 beats per minute in an
adult)
respiratory rate above 25 respirations per minute
able to do or say the correct thing; considerate of others' feelings
one of seven bones that forms the instep of the foot
see calculus
cooperative effort by the members of a group to achieve a common goal
a level of proficiency usually requiring a 2-year associate's degree or 3 to 4
years of on-the-job training
a class of expertise in a health career field, usually requiring at least 3 to 4
years of college plus work experience
structures in the mouth that physically break down food by chewing and
grinding
the measurement of the balance between heat lost and heat produced by
the body
measurement of body temperature at the temporal artery on the forehead
dental material used for restorative purposes for a short period of time
until permanent restoration can be done
fibrous connective tissue that connects muscles to bones
uncomfortable inner sensation, discomfort, strain, or stress that affects the
mind
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terminal illness
testes
thalamus
therapeutic diet
therapy
thermometer
thermotherapy
thoracic
thoracic duct
thrombus
thymus
thyroid
tibia
time management
tissue
tissue forceps
tongue
tonometer
tonsil
tort
tourniquet
towel clamps
trachea
tracheostomy
transdermal
transfer (gait) belt
transfusion
an illness that will result in death
gonads or endocrine glands that are located in the scrotum of the male and
that produce sperm and male hormones
that structure in the diencephalon of the brain that acts as a relay center to
direct sensory impulses to the cerebrum
diet used in the treatment of disease
remedial treatment of a disease or disorder
instrument used to measure temperature
use of heat applications for treatment
pertaining to the chest or thorax
main lymph duct of the body; drains lymph from the lymphatic vessels into
the left subclavian vein
a blood clot
organ in the upper part of the chest; lymphatic tissue and endocrine gland
that atrophies at puberty
endocrine gland that is located in the neck and regulates body metabolism
inner and larger bone of the lower leg, between the knee and ankle
system of practical skills that allows an individual to use time in the most
effective and productive way
a group of similar cells that join together to perform a particular function
an instrument with one or more fine points (teeth) at the tips of blades;
used to grasp tissue
muscular organ of the mouth; aids in speech, swallowing, and taste
an instrument used to measure intraocular (within the eye) pressure
mass of lymphatic tissue found in the pharynx (throat) and mouth
a wrongful or illegal act of civil law not involving a contract
device used to compress the blood vessels
instruments with pointed ends that lock together; used to attach surgical
drapes to each other and/or clamp dissected tissue
windpipe; air tube from the larynx to the bronchi
creation of an opening into the trachea to facilitate breathing
through the skin
band of fabric or leather that is placed around a patient's waist; grasped by
the health care worker during transfer or ambulation to provide additional
support for the patient
transfer of blood from one person to another person; injection of blood or
plasma
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transverse plane
Trendelenburg position
triage
tricuspid valve
tri-flow (air-water) syringe
trifurcated
tuning fork
24-hour urine specimen
tympanic membrane
typing and crossmatch
imaginary line drawn through the body to separate the body into a top half
and a bottom half
the patient lies on the back with the head lower than the feet, or with both
the head and feet inclined downward
a method of prioritizing treatment
flap or cusp between the right atrium and right ventricle in the heart
hand piece in dental units that provides air, water, or a combination of air
and water for various dental procedures
having three roots (as do some teeth)
an instrument that has two prongs and is used to test hearing activity
special urine test in which all urine produced in a 24-period is collected in a
special container
the eardrum
a determination of blood types and antigens prior to a blood transfusion
U
ulcer
ulna
ulnar deviation
ultrasonic unit
ultrasonography
an open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane
long bone in the forearm, between the wrist and elbow
moving toward the little finger side of the hand
piece of equipment that cleans with sound waves
noninvasive, computerized scanning technique that uses high-frequency
sound waves to create pictures of body parts
ultra-speed hand piece
high-speed hand piece used in dental units to cut and prepare a tooth
during a dental procedure
umbilicus
navel; in slang, "belly button"
Universal/National Numbering abbreviated means of identifying the teeth
System
uremia
excessive amounts of urea (a waste product) in the blood
ureter
tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder
ureterostomy
formation of an opening on the abdominal wall for drainage of urine from a
ureter
urethra
tube that carries urine from the urinary bladder to outside the body
urinalysis
examination of urine by way of physical, chemical, or microscopic testing
urinary-drainage unit
special device used to collect urine and consisting of tubing and a collection
container usually connected to a urinary catheter
urinary meatus
external opening of the urethra
urinary sediments
solid materials suspended in urine
urinate
to expel urine from the bladder
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urine
urinometer
urology
urticaria
uterus
V
vaccine
varicose
vas deferens
vascular
vasodilation
vector
vein
venipuncture
venous
ventilation
ventral
ventricle
venule
vertebrae
vertigo
vesicle
vestibule
veterinary
villi
virus
visceral
visual acuity
vital signs
vitamins
the fluid excreted by the kidney
calibrated device used to measure the specific gravity of urine
the branch of medicine dealing with urine and diseases of the urinary tract
hives
muscular, hollow organ that serves as the organ of menstruation and the
area for development of the fetus in the female body
substance given to an individual to produce immunity to a disease
pertaining to distended, swollen veins
also called the deferens; the tube that carries sperm and semen from the
epididymis to the ejaculatory duct in the male body
pertaining to blood vessels
constriction (decrease in diameter) of the blood vessels
a carrier of disease; an insect, rodent, or small animal that transmits
disease
blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart
surgical puncture of a vein; inserting a needle into a vein
pertaining to the veins
process of breathing
pertaining to the front, or anterior, part of the body; in front of
one of two lower chambers of the heart; also, a cavity in the brain
the smallest type of vein; connects capillaries and veins
bones of the spinal column
sensation of dizziness
blister; a sac full of water or tissue fluid
small space or cavity at the beginning of a canal
pertaining to the medical treatment of animals
tiny projections from a surface; in the small intestine, projections that aid in
the absorption of nutrients
one of a large group of very small microorganisms, many of which cause
disease
pertaining to organs
ability to perceive and comprehend light rays; seeing
determinations that provide information about body conditions; include
temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure
organic substances necessary for body processes and life
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vitreous humor
void
volume
voluntary
vomit
W
walker
warm-water bag
jelly-like mass that fills the cavity of the eyeball, behind the lens
to empty the bladder; urinate
the degree of strength of a pulse (for example, strong or weak)
under one's control; done by one's choice or desire
to expel material from the stomach and/or intestine through the mouth
and/or nose
Workers' Compensation
wound
a device that has a metal framework and aids in walking
rubber or plastic device designed to hold warm water for dry-heat
application
state of being in good health; well
difficult breathing with a high-pitched whistling or sighing sound during
expiration
see leukocyte
defense mechanism in which an individual either ceases to communicate or
physically removes self from a situation
payment and care provided to an individual who is injured on the job
an injury to tissues
X
xiphoid process
the small, bony projection at the lower end of the sternum (breastbone)
Y
yellow marrow
soft tissue in the diaphyses of long bones
wellness
wheezing
white blood cell
withdrawal
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Sports Medicine
Sports Medicine
V102
This Colorado Community College System Career and Technical Education Program provides an opportunity for
the study and application of the components of sports medicine including but not limited to: sports medicine
related careers, organizational and administrative considerations, prevention of athletic injuries, recognition,
evaluation, and immediate care of athletic injuries, rehabilitation and management skills, taping and wrapping
techniques, first/CPR/AED, emergency procedures, nutrition, sports psychology, human anatomy and
physiology, therapeutic modalities, and therapeutic exercise.
1 Semester
[Course Fees]
Vary
Elective
Active
Family ＆ Consumer Science
[Effective Date]
[Expiration Date]
[NCAA]
[Hear]
[Subject Area]
4.0
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14999
Family and Consumer Education
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