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What is the #1 misconception students bring with them to the Introductory Nutrition Course? Spring 2015 Poll About the Course itself: That it is not a science. That it will be an easy course — as an alternative to chemistry or biology. I don’t have to read the book. It is an easy A. Most students think this course is a cooking course instead of science base. Nutrition is just a course and isn’t important to follow in life. Students did not realize nutrition consists of math and science. Studying burns calories. That it is an easy class that they do not really need to study for and will not really need in nursing career. That nutrition is a “fluff” course, not science-based. The students believe they need to make a large effort to each protein everyday, they think they need meat at every meal. Protein is used as a primary energy source and increased protein is needed for athletes. That body builders and other weight bearing athletes need very high levels of protein — that they NEED to supplement with protein powders and other products to meet their needs. They believe they need more protein than they really do and believe they need “special” protein foods and/or lots of meat to get enough. Protein and carbohydrate intake. Too many students believe carbs are bad for you and so they move to larger amounts of protein. Most of this I believe is related to the push for body building and the fitness craze in which they believe personal trainers and so called “nutritionists” know it all about eating healthy. That the course will be easy and unlike a typical science class. About Carbohydrates: That there will not be much “science stuff” in the course, because after all Nutrition is the study of food, health and wellness, etc.! Carbohydrates are bad. That this is an easy course and they won’t have to study. That this will be an easy class, thinking nutrition is simply about food groups. They assume they already know nutrition based on what they have heard. This is a cooking course. This is an easy course because I know so much already. This will be an easy course. About Protein: Carbohydrates are bad for you. Carbohydrates are found ONLY in grains (not vegetables, fruits, milk, etc.) and are bad. Carbohydrates are most fattening nutrient. Carbs and fats are “bad”. Carbs are “bad” and protein needs are high. Carbs are bad. Carbs are evil and make you fat. Carbs are only in grains and carbs should be avoided. Chicken is a carbohydrate and that orange juice is an added sugar, but sports drinks are fine to drink and not added sugars. That the percentage of protein in our daily intake should exceed our intake of fats. CHO are fattening. “Amino acids are lipids which use the enzyme amylase for digestion.” Protein and carbohydrate intake. Too many students believe carbs are bad for you and so they move to larger amounts of protein. Most of this I believe is related to the push for body building and the fitness craze in which they believe personal trainers and so called “nutritionists” know it all about eating healthy. Carbs are “bad” and protein needs are high. Excessive protein needed for working out (I have students who willingly get it wrong on tests because they refuse to believe the facts). Diabetes is caused by eating sugar. High protein diets are better. They often think that carbohydrates in general are bad and not needed in the diet. Protein is a nutrient with no downside. The idea that carbohydrates are bad. What is the #1 misconception students bring with them to the Introductory Nutrition Course? Spring 2015 Poll About Fats: Interpretation of the food label. Carbs and fats are “bad” Overgeneralizing broad categories of macronutrients (protein, lipids, carbohydrates) as “healthy” or “unhealthy.” i.e. “Cut all carbs,” “fats are bad for you.” All fats are unhealthy. Dietary Fat is the enemy. Fat is bad for you. Fat is the same as cholesterol That all fat is bad. That all fat is bad, (and they do look at it as bad in addition to it being unhealthy.) Most of my students have absolutely no idea how many calories that they consume per day. After doing a Nutritional Analysis they are usually shocked. If it is natural, it is healthy. It takes too much time to eat healthy. Portion distortion! That fat free is healthy. Portion size. That fats are bad. Regarding nutrition: basic principles regarding the science behind the facts. That fats are bad for you. That saturated fat is worse than sugar. That the percentage of protein in our daily intake should exceed our intake of fats. Serving sizes are the biggest misconception in my non majors nutrition course. Single?! How difficult to pick one. About Supplements: That 2000 calories are far too many for any college student to consume. The students are horrified, even if they are active, exercising in addition to walking all over campus with a heavy book bag. Megadoses of vitamins and minerals are good. That everything in moderation is ok... even if everything they eat is processed. If you are tired, take a B vitamin supplement to give you energy. Supplements are the cure-all for a healthy lifestyle. Supplements can replace all nutrients of foods. That nutrition means taking supplements. Vitamins and minerals provide energy. Vitamins are energy producing nutrients. That foods are either good or bad. That high salt intake causes hypertension. That nutrition is a dynamic science and that new information though always available is not always accurate. Vitamins by their self provide energy! That the way they eat now will have no impact on their future. About Diet & Intake in General: The amount of calories they need to maintain weight. Artificial Sweeteners are dangerous food additives. The correct amount of carbohydrate, fat and protein intake. I poll the class at the beginning of each semester, and typically only one or two students know the correct answer out of 30 plus students. I ask them to rank the three nutrients in order of daily intake (most to least). A total lack of knowledge about food, supplements, and lifestyle diseases. As for nutrition misconceptions, there are many. They everyone who eats knows what to eat, and that a healthy diet includes a lot of protein and carbohydrates. The harmful effects of food. Athletes should follow nutrition guidelines for general health. The most common misconception is the relationship between BMR and weight loss/gain. Eating healthy is expensive. The notion that ‘good nutrition’ is inconvenient, making it the highest expression of self value. I focus a lot of time an energy asking the question: ‘how important are you?’ Genetically modified food is terrible and is not healthy. If they are not adding salt to their food it is low sodium. There is a simple, easy way to lose weight and keep it off. You can lose weight by drinking water.