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Transcript
OPENSTACK AU COEUR DE LA TRANSFORMATION NFV
François DUTHILLEUL
OpenStack-FR Meetup, Paris, Oct 2014
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
APERCU
• Quelles sont les spécificités de NFV ?
• Rôle d’OpenStack dans une plateforme NFV
- Illustration: intégration d’OpenStack avec
CloudBand™
• OpenStack/NFV: où en est-on en pratique ?
- Illustration: quelques cas concrets rencontrés
avec CloudBand™
2
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
THE NFV TRANSFORMATION PROMISE
FROM THE CARRIER OF TODAY…
… INTO THE CARRIER OF TOMORROW.
IPTV
MOBILE
CORE
CDN
RNC/BSC
IMS
CDN
RNC/BSC
IMS
MDM
OSS/BSS
MOBILE
CORE
CDN
AGILITY
IPTV
ENTERPRISE
SERVICES
ENTERPRISE
SERVICES
OSS/BSS
OPERATIONAL
SIMPLICITY
COST
EFFICIENCIES
3
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NEW REVENUE
STREAMS
NFV BRINGS ADDITIONAL CHALLENGES
COMPARED TO IT NETWORKING AND TELCO NETWORKING
Complex
networking
Scalability
millions of subscribers
Distribution
Legacy
Latency/jitter
real-time services
4
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Monitoring
SLAs
NFV PLATFORM DESIGN PRINCIPLES
•
•
•
•
OPENNESS
DISTRIBUTION
AUTOMATION
EVERYWHERE
VNF LIFE-CYCLE-MANAGEMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE AUTOMATION
NETWORK AUTOMATION (SDN)
PROGRAMMABLE APIS
•
•
•
•
ABSTRACTION OF RESOURCES
POLICY DRIVEN PLACEMENT
SEAMLESS NETWORK CONNECTIVITY
PLACEMENT OPTIMIZATION
• INTEGRATES BEST OF CLASS OPEN
SOURCE SOFTWARE
• HW INDEPENDENT
• SHRINK-WRAP OR DECOMPOSABLE
• MULTI DOMAIN-SPECIFIC-LANGUAGE
CLOUDBAND NFV PLATFORM
OPS
NFV WORKLOADS
• ANALYTICS FOR OPERATIONS
(ROOT-CAUSE-ANALYSIS,
CAPACITY MANAGEMENT)
• VNF MODELLING: MOPS TO
SCRIPTS
• NETWORK READY
• DETERMINISTIC PERFORMANCE
• UNIQUE NETWORK
REQUIREMENTS
• DATA-PLANE OPTIMIZATION
5
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
INTRODUCING: CLOUDBAND
VNF A
VNF B
VNF C
VNF N
APIs
Provides everything a VNF needs:
Cloud Management and
Orchestration
-
CloudBand ™
APIs
Compute, storage, networking resources
Middle boxes: LBaaS, FWaaS, DNSaaS,…
Lifecycle automation
Smart placement
Security, assurance, analytics
NFV
INFRASTRUCTURE
CloudBand Node
NETWORK
DISTRIBUTED CLOUD NODES
6
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NFV BUILDING BLOCKS
VNF (APP)
VNF (APP)
VNF (app)
NFV platform
Cloud Management and
Orchestration
The role of
HEAT
The role of Nova
NFV DC
The role of
Neutron
NFV DC
HW Infrastructure
Networking
monitoring
SW Defined
Storage
The role of
Cinder & SWIFT
Placement
Optimization
Server virtualization
SDN
Automation
Policies
The role of
Ceilometer
HW Infrastructure
7
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Operational Insights
Sky Management
Application LCM
ORCHESTRATION AND AUTOMATION
Orchestration and Automation

Distributed cloud

Resource allocation
APP1
Holistic View

Aggregated cloud

Abstraction of resources
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
APP2
VMVM
APP3
VM
VM
VM
Advanced Placement

Intelligent VM placement based on
infrastructure, policies and application
criteria
Node1
(Lyon)
Operational Insights (capacity mgnt,…)
Node2
(Paris)
Node3
(Bruxelles)
Icehouse
THE NINTH OPENSTACK RELEASE
w/SR-IOV
8
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Node4
(Londres)
Icehouse
THE NINTH OPENSTACK RELEASE
STANDARDIZED APPLICATION MODEL - TOSCA
Topology and Orchestration Specification for Cloud Applications
9
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CLOUDBAND EVOLVED ARCHITECTURE
CloudBand Management System
VNF
Orchestration
Layer
TOSCA
cPaaS/LCM
OpenStack Neutron API
Insights
HOT Templates
Stack Layer
OpenStack Heat
Convertor
Neutron Glance Cinder
Layer
IaaS Layer
Infrastructure
Policy
Nova
OpenStack API
OpenStack API
OpenStack Convertor
Neutron
plug-in
SDN Controller
SDN virtual and
physical devices
Neutron Glance Cinder
Non OpenStack Cloud
DC
Layer
10
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Nova
OpenStack Cloud DC
CLOUDBAND EVOLVED ARCHITECTURE – DEPLOY FLOW
11
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NUAGE NETWORKS SDN INTEGRATION
NFV Platform and SDN
Framework Translate App
requirements into network
features
Virtualized
Services
Directory
CloudBand
Cloud Service
Management Plane
XMPP
Virtualized
Services
Controller (VSC)
Datacenter
Control Plane
OpenFlow
Virtual
Routing &
Switching (VRS)
VRS-G
Datacenter
Data Plane
VRS
VRS
VRS
VRS
VRS
VRS
VRS
VRS
virtualized
non-virt.
12
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CLOUDBAND - NUAGE INTEGRATION
CLOUDBAND™ MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
(Orchestration/Automation)
NETWORK DRIVER
NODE DRIVER
Nuage Plug-in:
•OpenStack
(Neutron)
Nuage Plug-in
API
VSD
Compute
management:
•OpenStack
xmpp
VSC
OpenFlow
Compute Controller
VRS
13
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
VM
KVM
VM
CloudBand Node
hosting Nuage VSP
components
CBMS for
overarching
Distributed Cloud
Management
OpenStack API
OpenStack API
VM
Solves some inherent
maturity/scaling/performance issues
• Fully distributed data-plane
• VRS performs all routing and switching
functions on the compute node
preventing choke points and providing
consistent performance.
• Scalable control plane based on BGP
signaling – no central brain with lots of
messages
Provides advanced capabilities only
available with Nuage VSP
• Templated network designs
• Routing Flexibility: aligned per project or
inter-project, with or without Floating IP
• External access without gateways
• Service Chaining for FWs/ADCs/… (PBR)
• High-Throughput connectivity options to
non-virtualized servers
• Operational toolkit built around SAM-NV
• Enables hybrid cloud – Openstack can
coexist with other CMS
GAPS STILL REMAIN
ETSI NFV requirements
•
INFrastructure Working Group
•
PERformance Working Group
•
RELiability Working Group
•
SECurity Working Group
•
MANagement Working Group
•
SoftWare Architecture Working Group
Upstream work items (Gaps)
• OpenStack Resource Management
• Direct Management of any hypervisor on
OpenStack
• NFVI Fault Management/NFVI Maintenance
• Infrastructure Policy Engine
• IPV6 support
• Metro Ethernet service definitions
• Network Provisioning
• Network Controller
• Network considerations in Nova scheduler
• SR-IOV, NUMA pinning,…
• NFVI Cloud HA and IPSec Acceleration
• Etc…
https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Teams/NFV
Open Platform NFV
Linux Foundation Open
Source Project
RUN
CODE
OPNFV
14
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
OPENSTACK IS PART OF NFV TRIALS WORLDWIDE
Architecture and Design NFV projects
POC with specific applications
• Node blueprint definition and design
• vDNS
• Disaster recovery design
• vAAA
• Global Virtualization
• vSBC
• Distributed data-center with SDN
• vEPC
• Application onboarding
• vCDN
• NFV transformation
• vIMS
• NFV Infrastructure
• vCPE
• …
15
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
50 CLOUDBAND ECOSYSTEM PARTNERS (AND MORE TO JOIN SOON)
GET TO NFV FASTER WITH AN ECOSYSTEM OF PARTNERS
SERVICE PROVIDERS:
LEVERAGE BEST-IN-BREED NFV VENDORS TO MEET STRATEGIC GOALS
VIRTUAL NETWORK FUNCTION VENDORS:
CONNECT AND COLLABORATE WITH THE KEY PLAYERS IN
THE SERVICE PROVIDER INDUSTRY.
NFV PLATFORM PARTNERS:
FULFILL SERVICE PROVIDER NEEDS WITH INFORMED,
TARGETED NFV-COMPATIBLE OFFERINGS.
16
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NTT & Telefonica held a joint session,
initiated by their ecosystem
collaboration, at ETSI NFV in Okinawa
EN RESUME
NFV is truly on the move
to production with major
investments on all
industry fronts moving
focus to operations
OpenStack is clearly the
preferred VIM (Virtualized
Infrastructure Manager)
by most telco’s worldwide
Gaps in OpenStack for
NFV are identified. Some
will be addressed in future
releases; some will
depend on the ambition of
OpenStack
Nuage Networks SDN
solution with its Neutron
plug-in provide a scalable
solution for networking
Collaboration between
vendors / telcos and open
ecosystem are important
to progress quickly
OpenStack is definitively
at the core of the NFV
transformation
17
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CLOUDBAND NFV MARKET TRACTION AND USE CASES
NAM Tier 1
Operator PoC
• Massively
distributed
environment for
NFV (extending to
CPE)
• Orchestration on
top of O/S + SDN
Environment
• Integration of
CBMS 2.0 on top
of O/S + SDN
• Application Onboarding
• Node Blueprinting
NAM Tier 1 Service
Provider PoC
• Common NFV
Platform for
Wireline and
Wireless
• Integration of
best of breed
products
• Blueprint design
work
• Multiple onboarding
activities
• Support in
defining
operational
processes
EMEA Tier1
Operator PoC
APAC Tier 1
Operator poC
• Network
virtualization
project
• Multi-vendor PoC
with vEPC and
vCDN
• Integration of
CBMS on top of
3rd party nodes
• Support for onboarding of 3rd
party applications
• Collaboration on
operational
processes
• Build distributed
cloud node
environment
• Support
homegrown
Applications
DHCP, AAA, DNS
• Blueprint +
Disaster Recovery
testing for data
centers
19
COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
APAC Tier1 Service
Provider PoC
• Build distributed
cloud
environment for
vEPC
• Single cloud env
with 2 vEPC
vendors
• Field trial
preparation
underway