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OPENSTACK AU COEUR DE LA TRANSFORMATION NFV François DUTHILLEUL OpenStack-FR Meetup, Paris, Oct 2014 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. APERCU • Quelles sont les spécificités de NFV ? • Rôle d’OpenStack dans une plateforme NFV - Illustration: intégration d’OpenStack avec CloudBand™ • OpenStack/NFV: où en est-on en pratique ? - Illustration: quelques cas concrets rencontrés avec CloudBand™ 2 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE NFV TRANSFORMATION PROMISE FROM THE CARRIER OF TODAY… … INTO THE CARRIER OF TOMORROW. IPTV MOBILE CORE CDN RNC/BSC IMS CDN RNC/BSC IMS MDM OSS/BSS MOBILE CORE CDN AGILITY IPTV ENTERPRISE SERVICES ENTERPRISE SERVICES OSS/BSS OPERATIONAL SIMPLICITY COST EFFICIENCIES 3 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NEW REVENUE STREAMS NFV BRINGS ADDITIONAL CHALLENGES COMPARED TO IT NETWORKING AND TELCO NETWORKING Complex networking Scalability millions of subscribers Distribution Legacy Latency/jitter real-time services 4 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Monitoring SLAs NFV PLATFORM DESIGN PRINCIPLES • • • • OPENNESS DISTRIBUTION AUTOMATION EVERYWHERE VNF LIFE-CYCLE-MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE AUTOMATION NETWORK AUTOMATION (SDN) PROGRAMMABLE APIS • • • • ABSTRACTION OF RESOURCES POLICY DRIVEN PLACEMENT SEAMLESS NETWORK CONNECTIVITY PLACEMENT OPTIMIZATION • INTEGRATES BEST OF CLASS OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE • HW INDEPENDENT • SHRINK-WRAP OR DECOMPOSABLE • MULTI DOMAIN-SPECIFIC-LANGUAGE CLOUDBAND NFV PLATFORM OPS NFV WORKLOADS • ANALYTICS FOR OPERATIONS (ROOT-CAUSE-ANALYSIS, CAPACITY MANAGEMENT) • VNF MODELLING: MOPS TO SCRIPTS • NETWORK READY • DETERMINISTIC PERFORMANCE • UNIQUE NETWORK REQUIREMENTS • DATA-PLANE OPTIMIZATION 5 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. INTRODUCING: CLOUDBAND VNF A VNF B VNF C VNF N APIs Provides everything a VNF needs: Cloud Management and Orchestration - CloudBand ™ APIs Compute, storage, networking resources Middle boxes: LBaaS, FWaaS, DNSaaS,… Lifecycle automation Smart placement Security, assurance, analytics NFV INFRASTRUCTURE CloudBand Node NETWORK DISTRIBUTED CLOUD NODES 6 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NFV BUILDING BLOCKS VNF (APP) VNF (APP) VNF (app) NFV platform Cloud Management and Orchestration The role of HEAT The role of Nova NFV DC The role of Neutron NFV DC HW Infrastructure Networking monitoring SW Defined Storage The role of Cinder & SWIFT Placement Optimization Server virtualization SDN Automation Policies The role of Ceilometer HW Infrastructure 7 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Operational Insights Sky Management Application LCM ORCHESTRATION AND AUTOMATION Orchestration and Automation Distributed cloud Resource allocation APP1 Holistic View Aggregated cloud Abstraction of resources VM VM VM VM VM VM APP2 VMVM APP3 VM VM VM Advanced Placement Intelligent VM placement based on infrastructure, policies and application criteria Node1 (Lyon) Operational Insights (capacity mgnt,…) Node2 (Paris) Node3 (Bruxelles) Icehouse THE NINTH OPENSTACK RELEASE w/SR-IOV 8 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Node4 (Londres) Icehouse THE NINTH OPENSTACK RELEASE STANDARDIZED APPLICATION MODEL - TOSCA Topology and Orchestration Specification for Cloud Applications 9 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. CLOUDBAND EVOLVED ARCHITECTURE CloudBand Management System VNF Orchestration Layer TOSCA cPaaS/LCM OpenStack Neutron API Insights HOT Templates Stack Layer OpenStack Heat Convertor Neutron Glance Cinder Layer IaaS Layer Infrastructure Policy Nova OpenStack API OpenStack API OpenStack Convertor Neutron plug-in SDN Controller SDN virtual and physical devices Neutron Glance Cinder Non OpenStack Cloud DC Layer 10 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Nova OpenStack Cloud DC CLOUDBAND EVOLVED ARCHITECTURE – DEPLOY FLOW 11 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NUAGE NETWORKS SDN INTEGRATION NFV Platform and SDN Framework Translate App requirements into network features Virtualized Services Directory CloudBand Cloud Service Management Plane XMPP Virtualized Services Controller (VSC) Datacenter Control Plane OpenFlow Virtual Routing & Switching (VRS) VRS-G Datacenter Data Plane VRS VRS VRS VRS VRS VRS VRS VRS virtualized non-virt. 12 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. CLOUDBAND - NUAGE INTEGRATION CLOUDBAND™ MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (Orchestration/Automation) NETWORK DRIVER NODE DRIVER Nuage Plug-in: •OpenStack (Neutron) Nuage Plug-in API VSD Compute management: •OpenStack xmpp VSC OpenFlow Compute Controller VRS 13 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VM KVM VM CloudBand Node hosting Nuage VSP components CBMS for overarching Distributed Cloud Management OpenStack API OpenStack API VM Solves some inherent maturity/scaling/performance issues • Fully distributed data-plane • VRS performs all routing and switching functions on the compute node preventing choke points and providing consistent performance. • Scalable control plane based on BGP signaling – no central brain with lots of messages Provides advanced capabilities only available with Nuage VSP • Templated network designs • Routing Flexibility: aligned per project or inter-project, with or without Floating IP • External access without gateways • Service Chaining for FWs/ADCs/… (PBR) • High-Throughput connectivity options to non-virtualized servers • Operational toolkit built around SAM-NV • Enables hybrid cloud – Openstack can coexist with other CMS GAPS STILL REMAIN ETSI NFV requirements • INFrastructure Working Group • PERformance Working Group • RELiability Working Group • SECurity Working Group • MANagement Working Group • SoftWare Architecture Working Group Upstream work items (Gaps) • OpenStack Resource Management • Direct Management of any hypervisor on OpenStack • NFVI Fault Management/NFVI Maintenance • Infrastructure Policy Engine • IPV6 support • Metro Ethernet service definitions • Network Provisioning • Network Controller • Network considerations in Nova scheduler • SR-IOV, NUMA pinning,… • NFVI Cloud HA and IPSec Acceleration • Etc… https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Teams/NFV Open Platform NFV Linux Foundation Open Source Project RUN CODE OPNFV 14 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. OPENSTACK IS PART OF NFV TRIALS WORLDWIDE Architecture and Design NFV projects POC with specific applications • Node blueprint definition and design • vDNS • Disaster recovery design • vAAA • Global Virtualization • vSBC • Distributed data-center with SDN • vEPC • Application onboarding • vCDN • NFV transformation • vIMS • NFV Infrastructure • vCPE • … 15 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 50 CLOUDBAND ECOSYSTEM PARTNERS (AND MORE TO JOIN SOON) GET TO NFV FASTER WITH AN ECOSYSTEM OF PARTNERS SERVICE PROVIDERS: LEVERAGE BEST-IN-BREED NFV VENDORS TO MEET STRATEGIC GOALS VIRTUAL NETWORK FUNCTION VENDORS: CONNECT AND COLLABORATE WITH THE KEY PLAYERS IN THE SERVICE PROVIDER INDUSTRY. NFV PLATFORM PARTNERS: FULFILL SERVICE PROVIDER NEEDS WITH INFORMED, TARGETED NFV-COMPATIBLE OFFERINGS. 16 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NTT & Telefonica held a joint session, initiated by their ecosystem collaboration, at ETSI NFV in Okinawa EN RESUME NFV is truly on the move to production with major investments on all industry fronts moving focus to operations OpenStack is clearly the preferred VIM (Virtualized Infrastructure Manager) by most telco’s worldwide Gaps in OpenStack for NFV are identified. Some will be addressed in future releases; some will depend on the ambition of OpenStack Nuage Networks SDN solution with its Neutron plug-in provide a scalable solution for networking Collaboration between vendors / telcos and open ecosystem are important to progress quickly OpenStack is definitively at the core of the NFV transformation 17 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. CLOUDBAND NFV MARKET TRACTION AND USE CASES NAM Tier 1 Operator PoC • Massively distributed environment for NFV (extending to CPE) • Orchestration on top of O/S + SDN Environment • Integration of CBMS 2.0 on top of O/S + SDN • Application Onboarding • Node Blueprinting NAM Tier 1 Service Provider PoC • Common NFV Platform for Wireline and Wireless • Integration of best of breed products • Blueprint design work • Multiple onboarding activities • Support in defining operational processes EMEA Tier1 Operator PoC APAC Tier 1 Operator poC • Network virtualization project • Multi-vendor PoC with vEPC and vCDN • Integration of CBMS on top of 3rd party nodes • Support for onboarding of 3rd party applications • Collaboration on operational processes • Build distributed cloud node environment • Support homegrown Applications DHCP, AAA, DNS • Blueprint + Disaster Recovery testing for data centers 19 COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. APAC Tier1 Service Provider PoC • Build distributed cloud environment for vEPC • Single cloud env with 2 vEPC vendors • Field trial preparation underway