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International School Manila Systems: Digestive Circulatory Respiratory #1 The esophagus is A: Where nutrients are B: A muscular tube that connects the mouth and stomach D: Not always needed absorbed C: A hollow tube with cartilage rings B #2 The pulmonary artery sends blood to the A: Lungs B: Heart C: Small Intestines D: Brain A #3 Nutrients are absorbed in the A: Large Intestines B: Stomach C: Mouth D: Small Intestines D #4 One of the main function of the circulatory system is A: Send CO2 around the B: Carry Nutrients around the body D: Both b and C body C: Pump oxygen around the body D #5 Veins A: Send blood to the B: Send blood away from the heart D: Neither A and B heart C: Both a and B A #6 The alveoli sacs A: Are located on the B: Are in the heart D: Decrease the surface area of the lungs trachea C: Where gas exchange takes place C #7 The circulatory system is divided into 2 loops, why? A: Because the brain B: needs blood C: Blood needs to be pumped to the lungs to receive oxygen, then to be pumped around the body D: The body is too big for 1 loop Deoxygenated blood is sent to the heart to be pumped around the body C #8 Deoxygenated blood coming back to the heart enters A: The right atrium B: The left atrium C: The right ventricle D: The left ventricle A #9 When the diaphragm moves down, it Creates Low pressure A: causing air to rush in and inflate the lungs Creates Low pressure C: causing air to rush out and deflates the lungs B: Creates High pressure causing air to rush in and inflates the lungs Creates High pressure D: causing air to rush out and deflates the lungs A #10 Why does the left ventricle have thicker walls than the right ventricle? A: Because it does B: Because it develops first C: It sends blood to the D: It has to pump blood all around the body lungs D #11 How are the respiratory and the circulatory systems linked? A: Nutrients need to get to the lungs and heart The lungs provide the O2 and allows the C: blood get rid of CO2 from the body B: The circulatory system supplies blood around the body The blood is pumped D: back to the heart by the pulmonary artery C #12 Why are the trachea and esophagus not built the same? A: The esophagus needs to push food down while the trachea made up of cartilage so it’s flexible C: They are built the same B: You wouldn’t want the wind pipe to close D: Both A and B D #13 What are 2 differences between real lungs and our models? The jar couldn’t move A: but our ribs expand and contract B: The diaphragm moved up to inflate lungs in the model C: There was no gas D: Both A and C exchange D #14 Arteries send blood away from the heart, veins send blood to the heart, capillaries… A: Send blood to the B: heart C: Pick up CO2 from the lungs D: Are small vessels where nutrients and gas exchange take place Are small vessels that absorb nutrients. B #15 Explain diffusion…. A: Picking up O2 and leaving CO2 Gases going from a C: low concentration to a high concentration B: Low air pressure to High Air pressure Gases going from a D: high concentration to a low concentration D EXTRA QUESTIONS #16 Why do we breathe? A: It is a fact of life. There B: In order for us to live D: To find out if our rib cage and diaphragm are working properly is nothing we can do. C: To get oxygen needed to extract energy C #17 How does the heart function as a system within a system? A: It helps distribute blood with the heart acting as a pump, blood vessels as pathway, and blood as carriers. It has heart vessels to C: supply itself with nutrients B: D: It helps distribute air with the heart acting as a pump, blood vessels as pathway, and blood as carriers. Both A and C A #18 which of the following is TRUE about the air we breathe? We bring oxygen from the outside to the A: lungs and remove carbon dioxide from it. B: We breathe in a mixture of gases in air C: D: None of the above Both A and B B Great Job!!!! Thank you for playing!