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University of California San Francisco Revised: 1/15/09 CURRICULUM VITAE Name: Barbara Jean Drew Position: Professor (Step 5) Department of Physiological Nursing School of Nursing Clinical Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, UCSF School of Medicine (secondary) Address: Room N-631H, Box 0610 University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, CA 94143-0610 Voice: (415) 476-4302 Fax: (415) 476-8899 Email: [email protected] Web page: http://nurseweb.ucsf.edu/www/ffdrew.htm EDUCATION: 1965-66 1966-67 1967-68 1975-76 1976-77 1978-80 1986-90 University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI Madison General Hospital School of Nursing, Madison, WI St. Anthony School of Nursing, Rockford, IL University of Redlands, Redlands, CA California State University, Sacramento, CA University of California, San Francisco, CA University of California, San Francisco, CA RN BSN MS PhD Nursing prerequisites Nursing Graduated with honors Prerequisites for BSN Nursing Nursing Nursing LICENSES, CERTIFICATION: 1971-now 1984-1993 2000-now Registered Nurse, California Critical Care RN Certification, American Association of Critical Care Nurses Clinical Nurse Specialist Certification, California PRINCIPAL POSITIONS HELD: 1968-71 1971-78 1978-81 1981-86 1990-96 1996-00 2000-now 2002-now Evanston Hospital, Coronary Care Unit, Evanston, IL Alameda Hospital, Coronary Care Unit, Alameda, CA Alta Bates Hospital, Coronary Care Unit, Berkeley, CA University of California, San Francisco, Assistant Clinical Professor University of California, San Francisco, Assistant Professor University of California, San Francisco, Associate Professor University of California, San Francisco, Professor University of California, San Francisco, Clinical Professor Critical Care Nurse Head Nurse Nursing Director Nursing Nursing Nursing Nursing Medicine OTHER POSITIONS HELD CONCURRENTLY: 1981-87 1991-now Alta Bates Hospital, Berkeley, CA UCSF Medical Center, Dept of Nursing Per diem, Critical Care Nurse, Coronary Care Unit Associate Appointment as Clinical Nurse Specialist HONORS AND AWARDS: 1965 1968 1974 High School Salutatorian and one-year tuition scholarship to the University of Wisconsin Graduate with honors, St. Anthony School of Nursing (Top student in class of 35) Employee of the Year Award, Alameda Hospital, Alameda, CA 1 Barbara Drew 1979 1986 Postgraduate Nursing Fellowship, San Francisco Lung Association ($2,200). Professional Nurse Traineeship Award from the Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ($6,000). 1990 Outstanding abstract award, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses' National Teaching Institute 1990 American Association of Critical-Care Nurses Research Award (outstanding contribution to nursing practice) 1993 UCSF Faculty Development Award, Academic Senate Committee 1993 Selected as one of 10 critical care mentors in the US for American Association of Critical Care Nurses' Mentor-Fellowship Program 1992 Distinction in Teaching Award, UCSF Division of the Academic Senate 1994 Fellow, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, American Heart Association 1995 Research Utilization Award, Sigma Theta Tau International 1995 Fellow, American Academy of Nursing 1997 Young Investigator Research Award, 70th Scientific Sessions, American Heart Association. 1998 Miembro Asociado por Invitacion, La Sociedad Mexicana De Cardiologia, Mexico, D. F. 1998 John J. Sampson Exemplary Volunteer Award, American Heart Association, San Francisco 2001 AHA CVN Council Katherine A. Lembright Award for achievement in cardiovascular nursing research 2001 Professional Education Award, San Francisco American Heart Association. (June 28, 2001). 2001 Nominee, Outstanding Faculty Mentor Award, UCSF Graduate Students’ Association. 2002 Distinguished Research Lecturer Award, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses National Teaching Institute 2003 Outstanding Faculty Mentorship Award. Graduate Students’ Association & Graduate Division Alumni Association. (May 1, 2003). 2003 Margretta Madden Styles Award. Sigma Theta Tau National Honor Society of Nursing. (June 5, 2003). 2004 One of 10 nurse scientists selected for National Institute of Nursing Research’s “Committed to the Public Trust” campaign sponsored by Johnson & Johnson’s Campaign for Nursing’s Future (Dr. Drew’s DVD interview disseminated widely to Schools of Nursing & other institutions/professional societies) 2005 Clinical Article of the Year Award, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, American Heart Association 2006 26thHelen Nahm Research Lecture Award (recognizes UCSF School of Nursing faculty or graduate who has made outstanding contribution to nursing science & research (June 2, 2006) 2006 Fulbright Senior Scientist Award, Institute of Nursing Science, University of Basel, Switzerland 2007 Nominated for Distinction in Teaching Award, UCSF Division of the Academic Senate 2007 UCSF School of Nursing Centennial Wall of Fame (selected as one of 100 distinguished graduates and faculty placed on the wall and unveiled on Alumni Day, April 28, 2007) 2008-09 Distinguished Teaching Award, UCSF Division of the Academic Senate KEYWORDS/AREAS OF INTEREST: Heart disease, acute coronary syndrome, electrocardiography, cardiac monitoring, pre-hospital electrocardiogram, cardiac arrhythmia, coronary care unit, critical care nursing PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES CLINICAL (last 5 years) As a Clinical Nurse Specialist in the area of acute cardiac care, my focus has been to improve the way clinicians monitor patients’ electrocardiograms (ECGs) in hospital and pre-hospital settings. In 2004, I Chaired the expert writing group for the American Heart Association Scientific Position Statement that provided clinicians with the first Practice Standards for ECG monitoring in hospital settings. I was awarded the “Clinical Article of the Year” Award at the 2005 Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association for this effort. A companion article was published in 2006 to guide clinicians on how to implement the Practice Standards. I advise numerous clinicians regionally and nationally on the “best practices” for arrhythmia, ischemia, and QT interval ECG monitoring. For example, I am currently assisting nurse managers of the 5 critical care/progressive care units at Stanford Hospital & Clinics to implement the Practice Standards. Beginning in 2003, I implemented a prehospital ECG program for the entire County of Santa Cruz. Working with the Counties’ Emergency Medical Services and local hospital emergency and cardiology departments, I developed a system of pre-hospital emergency cardiac care including medic training and special equipment for transmitting a 12-lead ECG from the 2 Barbara Drew field to the target hospital. The purpose of this project is to determine whether pre-hospital tele-electrocardiography will improve hospital time to treatment for acute coronary syndromes. PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Memberships 1971-now 1968-now 1971-now 1988-now 1971-now 1990-now 1980-now 1991-now 1993-now 1995-now 1997-00 1998-00 2006-now 2006-now 2006-now 2007-now California Nurses Association American Nurses Association American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, American Heart Association American Association of Critical-Care Nurses American Association of Critical-Care Nurses, San Francisco Chapter Sigma Theta Tau, National Honor Society of Nursing, Alpha Eta Chapter American Nurses' Association Council of Nurse Researchers International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology American Academy of Nursing North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology Council on Cardiopulmonary & Critical Care, American Heart Association Society of Chest Pain Centers European Society of Cardiology International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, European Society of Cardiology Service to Professional Organizations Year 1982-84 1991-92 1991-93 1992-95 1992-93 1992-93 1992-95 1993 1993-94 1993-99 1994-98 1996-98 1996-97 1997-98 1997-98 1997-98 1998-00 1998-99 1999-00 1998-00 Professional Organization American Heart Association, Alameda County American Association of Critical Care Nurses American Heart Association, San Francisco American Heart Association, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing American Heart Association, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing American Heart Association, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing American Heart Association, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Sigma Theta Tau, Alpha Eta Chapter American Heart Association, San Francisco American Heart Association, San Francisco American Heart Association, San Francisco Role Nursing Education Committee Reviewer, Procedure Manual for Critical Care Program Committee, Scientific Sessions Member, National Leadership Committee Long Range Planning Committee Chair, Membership Committee Representative for Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, New Mexico, & Texas Reviewer for Research Award Community Education Committee Member, Board of Directors Health Site Committee John J. Sampson Postgraduate Symposia American Heart Association, San Francisco Planning Committee American Heart Association, San Francisco Vice-Chair, Board of Directors American Heart Association, San Francisco Chair, Board of Directors American Heart Association, San Francisco Founder, Public Access Defibrillation Project Intensive Cardiac Care International Meeting, Israel Advisory Committee American Heart Association, National Center Abstract reviewer, Annual Scientific Sessions Annual Conference, International Society for Conference Co-Chair Computerized Electrocardiology, Japan Annual Conference, International Society for Conference Chair Computerized Electrocardiology, USA American Heart Association, Council on Clinical Nursing Liaison to Clinical Cardiology Cardiology Committee 3 Barbara Drew 1998-01 2000-04 Year 2000-03 2000-03 2000now 2000-04 2001-08 2001-05 2002 2002-05 2002-04 Sigma Theta Tau International, Alpha Eta Chapter American Heart Association, Western States Affiliate Professional Organization American Heart Association, Western States Affiliate American Heart Association, Western States Affiliate International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology American Heart Association, Western States Affiliate International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology Sigma Theta Tau, Alpha Eta Chapter International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology American Heart Association, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Professional Education Committee Strategic Planning Committee Member, Board of Directors Member (2000-02), Co-Chair (2003), & Chair (2004), Professional Education Program Committee for Annual Nursing Scientific Sessions for Heart Disease & Stroke Research Award reviewer Vice President Nomination Committee 2004 American Association of Critical Care Nurses 2004 American Heart Association, National Center 2003now American Heart Association, Council on Clinical Cardiology International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology American Academy of Nursing, Council for the Advancement of Nursing Science American Heart Association, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing 2007 Role Chair, Budget, Finance, & Awards Committee American Heart Association, San Francisco 2006 Member, Board of Directors Nominations Committee (Chair, 2005-08) 2003 2005-08 Research award judge Planning Committee, 72nd Annual John J. Sampson Physicians’ Symposium on Cardiovascular Disease & Stroke Reviewer, Essentials of Critical Care ECG module Reviewer, ACC/AHA Heart Clinical Performance Measures for adults with STelevation & non-ST elevation MI Acute Cardiac Care Committee President (1st woman President) Abstract reviewer, Congress on the State of the Science in Nursing Research Abstract reviewer, Annual Scientific Sessions 2007 Society of Chest Pain Centers Member, Accreditation Review Development Committee 2008 American Heart Association, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Abstract reviewer, Annual Scientific Sessions 2008 American Association of Critical Care Nurses 2009 American Association of Critical Care Nurses 2009 American Heart Association, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Distinguished Research Lecturer Award Review Committee Distinguished Research Lecturer Award Review Committee Abstract reviewer, Annual Scientific Sessions SERVICE TO PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS: 1983-now 1986-now Manuscript Reviewer, Heart & Lung (3 papers in past 5 years) Editorial Board & Manuscript Reviewer, Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing (1 paper in past 5 years) 4 Barbara Drew 1986-01 Feature Editor, of “EKG: Clinical Questions”, Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing 1990-91 Co-editor, August 1991 issue, "Mechanism, Diagnosis, and Management of Ventricular Arrhythmias", Critical Care Nursing Quarterly Editorial Board & Manuscript Reviewer, American Journal of Critical Care (3 papers, past 5 years) Editor of Spring 1994 issue, "Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology", Critical Care Clinics of North America Manuscript Reviewer, Journal of the American College of Cardiology (1 paper in past 5 years) Manuscript Reviewer, Journal of Electrocardiology (10 papers in past 5 years) Editorial Board, Journal of Electrocardiology Manuscript Reviewer, American Heart Journal (1 paper in past 5 years) Manuscript Reviewer, Circulation (1 paper in past 5 years) Manuscript Reviewer, Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology now called Heart Rhythm (1 paper in past 5 years) Manuscript Reviewer, American Association of Critical Care Nurses Clinical Issues (1 paper in past 5 years) Manuscript Reviewer, American Association of Critical Care Nurses Advanced Critical Care (1 paper in past 5 years) Manuscript Reviewer, European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing (1 paper in past 5 years) 1992-now 1993-94 1994-now 1996-now 2001-now 1997-now 2000-now 2000-now 2002-now 2006-now 2007-now INVITED PRESENTATIONS INTERNATIONAL 4th International Intensive Care Nursing Conference: Vienna, Austria, 1991 (two research abstracts accepted for presentation; however, conference was canceled due to the Iraq war). Inter-American Congress of Cardiology 14th Biennial Conference: Orlando, Florida, 1992 (Session Chair & invited presentation). Hewlett-Packard Canada: Invited Key Note Speaker in 3 symposia (Calgary, Vancouver & Edmonton) 1993. Hewlett-Packard Canada: Invited Key Note Speaker in 3 symposia (Ottawa, Winnipeg, and Regina) 1994. International Society for Computerized Electrocardiography: 1994 (invited presentation), 1995 (invited presentation), 1996 (poster & invited presentation), 1997 (Session Co-Chair & invited presentation), 1998 (Session Chair & invited presentation). 1999 Japan (Conference Co-Chair, Session Chair & invited Presentation), 2000 (Conference Chair, poster presenter), 2001 (Chair of the Young Investigator Competition, poster presenter), 2002 the Netherlands (Chair of the Young Investigator Competition, invited presentation), 2003 (poster presenter), 2004 (Session Chair & judge, Young Investigator Competition; poster & invited presentation), 2005 (invited presentation & judge, Young Investigator Competition), 2006 Canada (invited presentation), 2007 Mexico (invited presentation), 2008 (poster presenter & invited presentation, judge, Young Investigator Competition), 2009 (poster presenter & invited presentation. National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, 1997 (Visiting Professor, invited presentations). Mexican Society of Cardiology meetings in Mexico City, Mexico, 1998 (invited presentation). Intensive Cardiac Care meetings in Jerusalem, Israel, 1998 (invited presentations). Canadian Association of Critical Care Nurses: Ottawa 1998 (invited presentation). Einthoven Foundation’s Celebration of 100 Years of the Electrocardiogram, the Netherlands, 2002 (invited presentation). 5 Barbara Drew Canadian Association of Critical Care Nurses: Prince Edward Island, Canada, 2003 (invited presentation). World Congress of Cardiology: Barcelona, Spain, 2006 (invited presentation; session moderator, poster presenter). 33rd International Congress on Electrocardiology: Cologne, Germany, 2006 (invited Session Chair) Medical Grand Rounds lecturer, School of Medicine, University of Basel, Switzerland, July, 2006. Keynote address, faculty of the Institute for Nursing Science, University of Basel, Switzerland, July, 2006. Keynote address, 12th State of the Art Nursing Symposium, Athens, Greece, April, 2008. Invited presentation, Critical Care Medicine Symposium, Athens, Greece, April, 2008. Invited presentation, Grand Rounds, Thessaloniki, Greece, April, 2008. Keynote address, 8th Annual Spring Meeting, European Society of Cardiology Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, Malmö, Sweden, March, 2008. Keynote address, Annual Symposium of the Canadian Association of Critical Care Nurses, Montreal, Canada, September, 2008. NATIONAL American Heart Association Annual Scientific Sessions: 1990 (3 invited presentations), 1991 (oral research presentation, invited pre-conference presentation), 1993 (invited pre-conference presentation, research poster, scientific session moderator), 1994 (invited pre-conference presentation, scientific session moderator, oral research presentation, mentor & co-author for 2 research presentations by UCSF students), 1995 (Scientific session moderator, judge for Heart Failure Research Prize, mentor & coauthor for 2 research presentations by UCSF students), 1996 (Judge for Heart Failure Research Prize, mentor & co-author for 2 research presentations by UCSF students, invited presentation), 1997 (Young Investigator Award, 3 research presentations), 1998 (abstract reviewer, mentor & co-author for 2 oral research presentations by UCSF students), 1999 (research poster), 2000 (research poster, Chair, “How To” session, invited pre-conference presentation, 2001 (Kay Lembright Research Award Lectureship, oral research presentation, mentor & co-author for 3 research presentations by UCSF students), 2002 (Moderator, Plenary Session, 2 research presentations), 2003 (invited presentation, co-moderator, Martha Hill New Investigator Competition), 2004 (2 invited presentations), 2005 (oral research presentation, invited presentation), 2006 (oral research presentation, Session moderator, invited presentation, research poster, mentor & co-author, oral research presentation by UCSF student), 2007 (invited speaker, poster presenter), 2008 (Session moderator, mentor & co-author, oral research presentation by UCSF student). American Association of Critical-Care Nurses National Teaching Institute: 1990 (award-winning research abstract), 1991 (oral & poster research presentations), 1992 (invited lecture), 1993 (invited lecture), 1994 (Session Chair), 1998 (invited lecture), 2002 (Distinguished Research Lecture Award), 2005 (invited lecture), 2006 (invited lecture), 2007 (invited lecture), 2008 (invited lecture). Heart Rhythm Society: 2003 (Moderator & Chair, Meet the Expert Luncheon), 2008 (poster presenter). REGIONAL AND OTHER INVITED PRESENTATIONS (past 5 years) 2002 2002 2002 2003 21st Annual Trends in Cardiovascular Nursing, Washoe Medical Center, Reno, NV. (Keynote) Program Co-Chair and speaker, Update in Electrocardiography & Arrhythmias, Division of Cardiology, UCSF School of Medicine CME University of North Carolina Heart Institute, Chapel Hill, NC (Keynote address) University of Washington, Seattle School of Nursing & American Heart Association, Seattle, WA 6 Barbara Drew 2003 2003 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2006 2006 2006 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2008 Lecture at Washoe Medical Center, 22nd Annual Trends In Cardiovascular Nursing, Reno NV Program Co-Chair & speaker, Update in Electrocardiography & Arrhythmias, Division of Cardiology, UCSF School of Medicine CME Excellence In Cardiovascular Nursing 2003, Bronson Methodist Hospital, Kalamazoo, MI America Association of Critical Care Nurses, Alameda-Contra Costa Chapter Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital, Santa Barbara, CA (Keynote speaker) Program Co-Chair & speaker, Update in Electrocardiography & Arrhythmias, Division of Cardiology, UCSF School of Medicine CME Baylor Med Center Workshop on Electrocardiography & Cardiac Monitoring, Dallas, TX (Keynote) Outreach Education Council for Critical Care, Maine Medical Center, Portland, MN (Keynote) Stanford Hospital & Clinics Cardiovascular Nursing Symposium, Palo Alto, CA St. Joseph Hospital Cardiovascular Center, Bellingham, WA (Keynote) American Association of Critical Care Nurses West Michigan Chapter, Grand Rapids, MI (Keynote) Scientific Sessions for Heart Disease & Stroke, Foster City, CA (Keynote) Program Co-Chair & speaker, Update in Electrocardiography & Arrhythmias, Division of Cardiology, UCSF School of Medicine CME Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing & University of Nevada, Reno (Keynote) Program Co-Chair & speaker, Update in Electrocardiography & Arrhythmias, Division of Cardiology, UCSF School of Medicine CME 5th Annual Cardiovascular Nursing Symposium, Sacramento, CA Stanford Hospital & Clinics Cardiovascular Nursing Symposium, Palo Alto, CA Waukesha County Technical College, Waukesha, WI (Keynote) Ohio State Medical Center, Columbus, OH (Keynote) American Association of Critical-Care Nurses’ Philadelphia Chapter (Keynote) Program Co-Chair & speaker, Update in Electrocardiography & Arrhythmias, Division of Cardiology, UCSF School of Medicine CME Program Co-Chair & speaker, Update in Electrocardiography & Arrhythmias, Division of Cardiology, UCSF School of Medicine CME CME COURSES ATTENDED I have participated and/or attended numerous CME courses over the past 5 years. GOVERNMENT and OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICE: 1993 RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Reviewer, Agency for Health Care Policy Research guideline for congestive heart failure. 1993-1994 National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute's expert writing group on Research Priorities for Critical Care Medicine. Report published U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, October, 1994. 1993-1994 Health Care Financing Administration expert panel for determining quality indicators for atrial fibrillation and sick sinus syndrome diagnostic categories for Medicare recipients. 1993-1994 American College of Cardiology 25th Bethesda Conference on Future Personnel Needs for Cardiovascular Health Care. Contributed to report J Am Coll Cardiol 1994. 1999 Contributor, Evidence Report on Management of New Onset Atrial Fibrillation, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, published by the U.S. Government Printing Office. 1998-1999 Chair, expert writing group to develop ST segment monitoring practice guidelines. Consensus statement published in Am J Crit Care, 1999. 2000 American College of Cardiology’s 30th Bethesda Conference entitled “The Future of Academic Cardiology.” Contributed to report J Am Coll Cardiol 1999. 7 Barbara Drew 2003-2004 Chair, expert writing group for American Heart Association’s “Practice Standards for ECG Monitoring in Hospital Settings” Circulation 2004. 2003-2004 Consultant, Expert Panel for American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, & North American Society of Pain and Electrophysiology to Develop Guidelines for Standardization & Interpretation of the ECG. 2003-2004 Member, expert writing group for American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology to develop “Practical Implementation of the Guidelines for Non-ST-Segment Myocardial Infarction/Unstable Angina in the Emergency Department” Circulation 2005. 2006 Policy writing group, American Heart Association’s invited conference, “Development of systems of care for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients” Circulation. 2007 Expert writing group, American Heart Association Scientific Statement “Management of cocaine-induced chest pain and myocardial infarction: a review of the evidence and recommendations for practicing clinicians” Circulation. 2008 Expert writing group, American Heart Association Scientific Statement “Implementation and Integration of Pre-Hospital electrocardiogram programs into systems of care for acute coronary syndrome” Circulation. 2007 Chair, expert writing group American Heart Association Scientific Statement “Prevention of torsades de pointes in hospital settings. If accepted by AHA, will be published in Circulation. 2008 NIH Innovator Award Program reviewer UNIVERSITY AND PUBLIC SERVICE UNIVERSITY SERVICE UCSF CAMPUS-WIDE 1993 1996 1997 1997 1997-99 1998-00 1999-00 1999-00 2001-04 2003-04 2003-04 2003-04 2005-06 2006-09 Faculty mentor, Graduate Division Minority Summer Research Program for C. Rene Hughes Faculty mentor in the Graduate Division Minority Summer Research Program for nursing student, Lori Boyd. Ad Hoc Peer Review Committees (Member of 2 committees) UCSF Advisory Committee on Matters Related to Faculty Conflict of Interest Chancellor’s Council Graduate Council, Academic Senate, UCSF Graduate Council, Academic Senate, UCSF Representative Assembly, Academic Senate Fan Francisco Division Academic Senate Committee on Research Coordinating Committee Executive Committee Chancellor’s Committee Privilege & Tenure Committee Committee on Privilege & Tenure, Industry Alliance Coordinating Committee, Conflict of Interest Advisory Committee, Search Committee for Director of Industry Contracts SCHOOL OF NURSING 1982 1982-83 1983-84 Represented University of California, San Francisco School of Nursing at Bay Area Job Fair BS/MS Admission Screening Committee Chairperson, BS/MS Admission Screening Committee 8 Barbara Drew 1984-85 1990-91 1991-92 1991-92 1992-93 1994-95 1994-95 1994 1995-96 1996 1997 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2005-06 2006 2006-07 2006-09 2008 2009 BS/MS Admission Screening Committee Ad Hoc Committee to evaluate school's faculty compensation plan Doctoral Admissions Committee Master's Program Council Nominating Committee Black Nurses' Symposium Planning Committee Recruitment and Retention Committee Represented UCSF School of Nursing at Graduate School Forum, Holy Names College, Oakland, CA Research Committee Acting Chair, Department of Physiological Nursing during Chair’s Sabbatical, Spring Qtr 1996 Presentation, “Advances in Cardiac Monitoring,” Forum on Advanced Practice Nursing & Graduate Preparation at UCSF University of California & Stanford Health Center (USHC) Clinical Services Committee Committee on Student Awards Masters Program Council Chair, Doctoral Program Evaluation Task Force I: Evaluation of Substantive Curricular Content Chair, Faculty Search Committee for 4 faculty positions Faculty Council Chair, Faculty Council Doctoral Screening Committee Acting Chair, Department of Physiological Nursing Doctoral Screening Committee Student Awards Committee Chair, Faculty Search Committee for Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Academic Senate position Faculty Search Committee for Chair, Dept Community Health Systems DEPARTMENTAL SERVICE: Department of Physiological Nursing 1982-83 1982-83 1982-83 1983-84 1983-84 1983-84 1983-84 1984-85 1984-85 1984-85 1991-92 1992-93 1992-93 1993-94 1994-97 1995-06 1995-97 1996-97 1997-98 1995-06 1999-00 2000-01 2002-04 2002-07 2006-07 Nominating Committee Non-Salaried Faculty Review Committee Faculty Recruitment and Search Committee Department Advisory Committee Faculty Recruitment and Search Committee Department Welfare Committee Peer Review Committee Department Advisory Committee Faculty Recruitment and Search Committee Planning Committee for Fall Faculty Workshop Research Seminar Committee Research Seminar Committee Non-Salaried Review Committee Chair, Non-Salaried Review-Committee Comprehensive Examination Coordinator Vice-Chair for Academic Programs Faculty Coordinator, Nurse Anesthesia Program Task Force to develop Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Program Coordinator, Recruitment Forum, October 1997 & October 1998 Chair, Specialty Director’s Committee Masters’ Curriculum Committee Search Committee for Acute Care Nurse Practitioner faculty Teaching & Assignment Committee Compensation Plan Committee Chair, Compensation Plan Committee 9 Barbara Drew 2006-now Co-Director, Critical Care/Trauma Clinical Nurse Specialists’ Masters of Science Program PUBLIC SERVICE: 1971-now 1993-now 1993-now Numerous volunteer hours for the American Heart Association, local and national levels Member, The Dean's Associates, UCSF School of Nursing Friends Circle Award, American Heart Association SUMMARY OF SERVICE ACTIVITES (since last advancement) At the campus level, I serve on the Industry Alliance Coordinating Committee (2006-present), which meets twice per month and involves numerous hours of service. Additionally, I have served on the Conflict of Interest Advisory (2006-07) and Privilege & Tenure (2005-07) Committees. In late 2005, the Chair of my department stepped down after 11 years. I served as Acting Chair of the Dept of Physiological Nursing in 2006 during the transition period while a search for the new Chair took place. Also at the School of Nursing level, I serve on the Doctoral Admissions Screening Committee (2005-07). At the department level, I became Co-Director of the Critical Care/Trauma Clinical Nurse Specialist Master’s Program. This MS specialty program includes 6 faculty (5 Academic Senate, 1 Clinical Prof) and an average of 20-30 students in the 2-year program. A major role as Co-Director is student recruitment, student advisory meetings and handling of student issues, curricular issues, monthly faculty meetings, teaching assignments, etc. In terms of public service, I volunteer for the American Heart Association. I also contribute $2,000/yr to the School of Nursing’s Annual fund (Dean’s Associate). TEACHING and MENTORING Qtr F F W W SU F F W W SU F F W W FORMAL SCHEDULED CLASSES FOR UCSF STUDENTS (last 5 years): Academic Course No. & Title Teaching Contribution Yr Nursing 269; Foundations of Human Co-Faculty of Record 2003-04 Health & Nursing Systems Seminar leader, ten 4-hr sessions Internal Medicine Residency Faculty of Record 2003-04 Program; Clinical Electrocardiography (eight 3-hr lectures) Nursing 225; Cardiac Rhythm: Theory Faculty of Record; (ten 2-hr lectures, devel2003-04 & Analysis oped graded weekly quizzes, final exam) Nursing 407; Practicum in Faculty of Record 2003-04 Electrocardiography (ten 1-hr discussion group leader) Internal Medicine Residency Faculty of Record 2003-04 Program; Clinical Electrocardiography (eight 3-hr lectures) Nursing 269; Foundations of Human Co-Faculty of Record 2004-05 Health & Nursing Systems Seminar leader, ten 4-hr sessions Internal Medicine Residency Faculty of Record 2004-05 Program; Clinical Electrocardiography (eight 3-hr lectures) Nursing 225; Cardiac Rhythm: Theory Faculty of Record; (ten 2-hr lectures, devel2004-05 & Analysis oped graded weekly quizzes, final exam) Nursing 407; Practicum in Faculty of Record 2004-05 Electrocardiography (ten 1-hr discussion group leader) Internal Medicine Residency Faculty of Record 2004-05 Program; Clinical Electrocardiography (eight 3-hr lectures) Nursing 269; Foundations of Human Co-Faculty of Record 2005-06 Health & Nursing Systems Seminar leader, ten 4-hr sessions Internal Medicine Residency Faculty of Record 2005-06 Program; Clinical Electrocardiography (eight 3-hr lectures) Nursing 225; Cardiac Rhythm: Theory Faculty of Record; (ten 2-hr lectures, devel2005-06 & Analysis oped graded weekly quizzes, final exam) Nursing 407; Practicum in Faculty of Record 2005-06 Electrocardiography (ten 1-hr discussion group leader) 10 Units Class Size 4 28 NA 7 2 23 1 23 NA 7 4 30 NA 7 2 35 1 35 NA 7 4 32 NA 7 2 18 1 18 Barbara Drew SU 2005-06 F 2006-07 F 2006-07 S 2006-07 S 2006-07 SU 2006-07 F 2007-08 F 2007-08 S 2007-08 S 2007-08 SU 2007-08 Internal Medicine Residency Program; Clinical Electrocardiography Nursing 269; Foundations of Human Health & Nursing Systems Internal Medicine Residency Program; Clinical Electrocardiography Nursing 225; Cardiac Rhythm: Theory & Analysis Nursing 407; Practicum in Electrocardiography Internal Medicine Residency Program; Clinical Electrocardiography Nursing 269; Foundations of Human Health & Nursing Systems Internal Medicine Residency Program; Clinical Electrocardiography Nursing 225; Cardiac Rhythm: Theory & Analysis Nursing 407; Practicum in Electrocardiography Internal Medicine Residency Program; Clinical Electrocardiography Faculty of Record (eight 3-hr lectures) Co-Faculty of Record Seminar leader, ten 4-hr sessions Faculty of Record (eight 3-hr lectures) Faculty of Record; (ten 2-hr lectures, developed graded weekly quizzes, final exam) Faculty of Record (ten 1-hr discussion group leader) Faculty of Record (eight 3-hr lectures) Co-Faculty of Record Seminar leader, ten 4-hr sessions Faculty of Record (eight 3-hr lectures) Faculty of Record; (ten 2-hr lectures, developed graded weekly quizzes, final exam) Faculty of Record (ten 1-hr discussion group leader) Faculty of Record (eight 3-hr lectures) NA 7 4 32 NA 7 2 70 1 70 NA 7 4 32 NA 7 2 70 1 70 NA 7 POSTGRADUATE AND OTHER COURSES 1995-2007 2007 Program Co-Chair and presenter, UCSF School of Medicine CME 1-day course, Annual Update in Electrocardiography & Arrhythmias Internal Medicine Board Certification & Recertification Review, UCSF CME (invited lecture) PREDOCTORAL STUDENTS SUPERVISED OR MENTORED: Program Dates Name Role or School Member, PhD Preliminary Exam 1991 Laura Kee Nursing Committee 1991-1992 Nancy McIntosh-Yellin Nursing Advisor & Chair, MS thesis committee 1991-1992 Lisa Tisdale Nursing Advisor & Chair, MS committee Advisor, Chair, PhD Preliminary Exam Committee, Member, PhD Qualifying Exam committee, Chair, PhD dissertation committee Advisor & Chair, MS committee Member, PhD Qualifying Exam committee 1991-1995 Andreana Siu Nursing 1992-1993 Kristina Carson Nursing 1993 Patricia Hooper Nursing 1993-1994 Kenneth Huffman Nursing Advisor & Chair, MS committee 1994-1995 Ian Hewer Nursing Advisor & Chair, MS committee 1994-1997 JoAnn Daugherty Nursing Advisor, Chair, PhD Preliminary Exam Committee, Member, PhD Qualifying Exam committee, Chair, PhD dissertation committee 11 Current Position Associate Clinical Professor, UCSF School of Nursing Research Coordinator, Regional Heart Center, Salinas Valley Memorial Healthcare System, Salinas, CA Clinical Nurse Specialist, Mt. Diablo & John Muir Hospitals, Walnut Creek, CA Clinical Researcher, Medtronic, Inc. Minneapolis, MN Retired Nursing Consultant & Researcher, self employed, Hendersonville, TN Clinical Nursing Specialist, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA Nurse anesthetist, Valley Medical Center, Fresno, CA Associate Professor, San Diego State University, CA Barbara Drew 1993-1996 Kathryn Wood Nursing 1993-1996 Monica Weisberg Nursing 1996-1998 Mary Caldwell Nursing 1996-1999 Shu-Fen Wung Nursing 1997-2001 Michele Pelter Nursing 1998-2001 Kathy Booker Nursing 1996-2004 Leslie Kern Nursing 1997-2002 Mary (Adams) Carey Nursing 1999-2003 Claire Sommargren Nursing 2000-2002 Angela Kucia Nursing & Midwifery, Australia 2002-2008 Eunyoung Lee Nursing 2003-2009 Michael Newsome Nursing 2004-now Daniel Schindler Nursing 2004-2007 David Rose Nursing Nursing, University of Antwerp, Belgium Yale School of Nursing 2005-2007 Katrien Siebens 2004-2008 Catherine Winkler 2006-now David Pickham Nursing 2007-now Jessia ZegreHemsey Nursing 2008-now Patricia Harris Nursing Advisor, Chair, PhD Preliminary Exam Committee, Member, PhD Qualifying Exam committee, Chair, PhD dissertation committee Advisor & Chair, PhD dissertation committee Advisor, Member, PhD Qualifying Exam committee, Chair, PhD dissertation committee Advisor, Member, PhD Qualifying Exam committee, Chair, PhD dissertation committee Advisor, Member, PhD Qualifying Exam committee, Chair, PhD dissertation committee Member, PhD dissertation committee Advisor, Member, PhD Qualifying Exam committee, Chair, PhD dissertation committee Advisor, Member, PhD Qualifying Exam committee, Chair, PhD dissertation committee Advisor, Member, PhD Qualifying Exam committee, Chair, PhD dissertation committee Member, PhD dissertation committee Advisor, Member of Qualifying Exam Committee & Chair, PhD dissertation committee Advisor & Chair, PhD dissertation committee Advisor & Chair, PhD dissertation committee Faculty Sponsor, NRSA award, NIH Chair, PhD Qualifying Exam committee, Member, PhD dissertation committee Clinical Researcher, UCSF Cardiac Electrophysiology Service; now, Postdocoral Fellow, UCSF School of Nursing Clinical Researcher, Arizona Heart Institute Postdoctoral Fellow with Dean Kathleen Dracup, UCSF School of Nursing; now retired Associate Professor, Arizona University School of Nursing, Tuscan, AZ Assistant Professor, Orvis School of Nursing, University of Reno, NV Dean, Miliken University School of Nursing Decatur, IL Director of Clinical Research, Long Beach Memorial Hospital, CA Associate Professor, University of Buffalo School of Nursing, Buffalo, NY Associate Adjunct Professor, UCSF School of Nursing Faculty, School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of South Australia, Adelaide Doctoral student (graduated 2008) Withdrew from program Current doctoral student Nurse Anesthetist, UC Davis, CA Member, PhD dissertation committee Doctoral student (graduated 2008) Member, PhD dissertation committee Doctoral student (graduated 2008) Advisor, Member of Qualifying Exam Committee & Chair, PhD dissertation committee Advisor, Member of Qualifying Exam Committee & Chair, PhD dissertation committee Advisor 12 Current doctoral student Current doctoral student Current doctoral student Barbara Drew 2008-now 2009-now 2009-now Eric Carter Amer Hasanien Richard Fidler Nursing Nursing Nursing Advisor Advisor Advisor Current doctoral student Current doctoral student Current doctoral student ACADEMIC ADVISING AND MENTORING OF PREDOCTORAL STUDENTS: 1981-1986 & 1991-now 1981-1986 & 1991-now 1991-now Academic Advisor, 8-10 Master’s students per year Comprehensive Master’s Examination, 2-5 per year Academic Advisor, 5-7 PhD students per year INFORMAL TEACHING (since last advancement): 2004, Winter Faculty of Record for the following Independent Studies Dan Schindler, N407: Research Practicum, 1 unit Patricia McGoon, N436: Teaching Practicum, 3 units Leslie Kern, N299: Dissertation, 1 unit Eunyoung Lee, N249: Independent Study 1 unit Regina Walsh, N249: Independent Study 1 unit 2004, Spring Faculty of Record for the following Independent Studies Michele Huddleston, N407: Practicum in Physiological Nursing, 4 units Jin Hui Bae, N404: Clinical Residency, 6 units Michele Huddleston, N404: Clinical Residency, 6 units Joanna Caroline Ruddle, N404: Clinical Residency, 6 units Leslie Kern, N299: Dissertation Eunyoung Lee, N276: Research Rotation, 3 units Eunyoung Lee, N249: Independent Study 2 units David Rose, N249: Independent Studies 4 units Regina Walsh: N249: Independent Study 1 unit Christopher Jack & Eunyoung Lee, N248: Group Independent Study 2 units 2004, Summer Faculty of Record for the following Independent Studies Rebecca Hultgren, N407: Practicum in Physiological Nursing, 4 Units Christopher Jack, N407: Practicum in Physiological Nursing, 10 Units 2004, Fall Faculty of Record for the following Independent Studies Kimberly Ann Scheibly, N407: Practicum in Physiological Nursing, 1 Unit Daniel Schindler, N407: Practicum in Physiological Nursing, 3 Units Daniel Schindler, N276: Research Rotation, 3 Units David Rose, N249: Independent Study, 4 Units Regina Walsh, N249: Independent Study, 1 Units Eunyoung Lee, N248: Group Independent Study, 4 Units Michael Newsome, N248: Group Independent Study, 1 Units Eunyoung Lee, N436: Teaching Practicum, 4 Units 2005, Spring Faculty of Record for the following Independent Studies Eunyoung Lee, N248: Group Independent Study, 2 Units Eunyoung Lee, N249: Independent Study, 2 Units Daniel Schindler, N298: Thesis or Comprehensive Exam, 0 Units Cheng-Chih Lee, N407: Practicum in Physiological Nursing, 4 Units Carolyn Joy Linn, N407: Practicum in Physiological Nursing, 1 Unit Kimberly Ann Scheibly, N407: Practicum in Physiological Nursing, 4 Units Jessica Zegre, N407: Practicum in Physiological Nursing, 2 Units Eunyoung Lee, N434: Teaching Residency, 4 Units Daniel Schindler, N436: Teaching Practicum, 3 Units 13 Barbara Drew 2005, Winter Faculty of Record for the following Independent Studies Luzmaria Mia Alcala-Van Houten, N436: Teaching Practicum, 3 Units 2006, Spring Faculty of Record for the following Independent Studies Daniel Schindler, N436: Teaching Practicum, 1 Unit Jane Miller, N407: Practicum in Physiological Nursing, 1 Unit Jane Miller, N404: Clinical Residency, 6 Units Kimberly Scheibly, N404: Clinical Residency, 6 Units Jessica Zegre, N404: Clinical Residency, 7 Units Jessica Zegre, N298: Thesis or Comprehensive Exam, 0 Units Michael Newsome, N276: Research Rotation, 3 Units Daniel Schindler, N276: Research Rotation, 5 Units Eunyoung Lee, N250: Research, 5 Units Eunyoung Lee, N250: Research, 3 Units 2006, Fall Faculty of Record for the following Independent Studies Todd Stein, N407: Practicum in Physiological Nursing, 2 Units Michael Newsome, N276: Research Rotation, 3 Units Eunyoung Lee, N250: Research, 8 Units Daniel Schindler, N250: Research, 4 Units Michael Newsome, N248: Group Independent Study, 1 Unit David Pickham, N248: Group Independent Study, 1 Unit Daniel Schindler, N249: Independent Study, 4 Units 2007, Winter Faculty of Record for the following Independent Studies Maria Kyranou, N249: Independent Study, 3 units Michael Newsome, N276: Research Rotation, 3 units Daniel Schindler, N276: Research Rotation, 6 units Todd Stein, N407: Practicum in Physiological Nursing, 4 Units 2007, Spring Faculty of Record for the following Independent Studies Gina Collier, N407: Practicum in Physiological Nursing, 4 Units Michael Newsome, N276: Research Rotation, 3 units Daniel Schindler, N276: Research Rotation, 6 units FACULTY MENTORING 2003-now Faculty mentor for Claire Sommargren, Assistant Adjunct Professor, Dept Physiological Nursing, UCSF School of Nursing 2004-2007 Consultant, K23 NIH grant (Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award for training new clinical investigators) for Mary Carey, Assistant Professor, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY. 2007 Met with faculty and doctoral students during my Fulbright Senior Specialist Award at the Institute for Nursing Science, University of Basel, Switzerland to mentor them on how to build a program of research. I continue to provide mentoring via review of research proposals and manuscripts. TEACHING AIDS: Two major teaching aids I have developed are: 1. Clinical Electrocardiography textbook (unpublished) that is used in my courses with internal medicine residents and nursing graduate students. This book is updated every year as new diagnostic criteria and other relevant literature are published in the field of electrocardiology. I also developed a companion book of Practice ECGs by accessing all abnormal ECGs recorded at the Alameda Hospital Emergency Department 14 Barbara Drew over a 1-year period. I scanned all these ECGs into the computer to design a syllabus for students to practice the skill of ECG interpretation. I have also recorded my lectures using Powerpoint’s Articulate Presenter and provide this audio and Powerpoint slide presentation for my entire N225 Cardiac Rhythm: Theory & Analysis course on WebCT for students to review material from class lectures. 2. I have worked with a colleague from Yale School of Nursing (Dr. Marjorie Funk) to develop 4 computer modules to assist nurses to implement the Practice Standards for ECG Monitoring in Hospital Units, an American Heart Association Scientific Statement that I authored (Chair, Expert Writing Group) in 2004. The modules are interactive allowing the nurse to use computer calipers to make measurements and to practice other skills such as placing electrodes in correct anatomic positions on a human torso. If our research shows the modules improve nursing practices related to cardiac monitoring, we plan to provide these modules on a website for wide dissemination. GUEST LECTURES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO: 1990, Fall N276: Theoretical Perspectives in Nursing, Phenomenon of Cardiac Rhythm, 3 hours 1991, Winter N218B: Concepts in Cardiac Nursing, 3 hours 1992, Winter N218B: Concepts in Cardiac Nursing, 3 hours 1992, Winter N221.02 Cardiac Pathophysiology, 3 hours 1994, Fall N218A: Care of the Ill or Injured, Ischemia, 3 hours 1995, Fall Nurse Anesthesia Students Valley Medical Center, Fresno, CA, 3 hours 1996, Spring N269B Foundations of Human Health & Nursing Systems II, 3 hours 1997, Spring N269B Foundations of Human Health & Nursing Systems II, 3 hours 1998, Spring N269B Foundations of Human Health & Nursing Systems II, 3 hours 1998, Fall N255A Diagnosis & Treatment of Acutely Ill/Injured Patients, 2 hours 1999, Fall N255A Diagnosis & Treatment of Acutely Ill/Injured Patients, 2 hours 2002, Sum Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2002, Sum Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2002, Fall Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2002, Fall Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2003, Wtr Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2003, Wtr Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2003, Spr Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac 15 Barbara Drew Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2003, Spr Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2003, Sum Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2003, Sum Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2003, Fall Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2003, Fall Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2004, Wtr Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2004, Wtr Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2004, Spr Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2004, Spr Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2004, Sum Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2004, Sum Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2004, Fall Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2004, Fall Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2005, Wtr Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2005, Wtr Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2005, Spr Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2005, Spr Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2005, Sum Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 16 Barbara Drew 2005, Sum Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2005, Fall N221.01 Theories Related to Nursing Care (1 hr Lecture), 5 hours 2005, Fall N288A: Monitoring & Management of Acutely Ill & Injured Patients (2 hrs), 8 hours 2005, Fall Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2005, Fall Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2006, Wtr Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2006, Wtr Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2006, Spr Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2006, Spr Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2006, Sum Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2006, Sum Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2006, Fall N221.01 Theories Related to Nursing Care (1 hr Lecture), 5 hours 2006, Fall Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2006, Fall Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2007, Wtr N220 Academic Role Development, 2 hour lecture. 2007, Wtr Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2007, Wtr Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2007, Spr Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2007, Spr Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2007, Sum Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 17 Barbara Drew 2007, Sum Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2007, Fall N221.01 Theories Related to Nursing Care (1 hr Lecture), 5 hours 2007, Fall Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2007, Fall Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2008, Wtr Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2008, Wtr Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2008, Spr Basic Electrocardiography to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours 2008, Spr Electrocardiography of Myocardial Ischemia to 4th yr Medical Students rotating through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service, three 2 hour lectures, 6 hours TEACHING AWARDS AND NOMINATIONS: 1993 2001 2001 2003 2005 2006-07 2008 Selected as one of ten critical care mentors in the US for American Association of Critical Care Nurses' Mentor-Fellowship Program (mentored Carla Graf, RN, MS) Nominee, Outstanding Faculty Mentor Award, UCSF Graduate Students’ Association. Professional Education Award, San Francisco American Heart Association Outstanding Faculty Mentorship Award. Graduate Students’ Association & Graduate Division Alumni Association Nominee, Faculty Mentor Award, Graduate Students’ Association & Graduate Division Alumni Association Nominee, Distinction in Teaching Award, San Francisco Division of the Academic Senate, UCSF Distinction in Teaching Award, San Francisco Division of the Academic Senate, UCSF SUMMARY OF TEACHING HOURS: 2005-06: 262 total hours of teaching (including preparation). Formal class or course teaching hours: 137 hours Informal teaching hours: 125 hours 2006-07: 262 total hours of teaching (including preparation). Formal class or course teaching hours: 137 hours Informal teaching hours: 125 hours 2007-08: 262 total hours of teaching (including preparation). Formal class or course teaching hours: 137 hours Informal teaching hours: 125 hours TEACHING NARRATIVE My teaching expertise focuses on the management of patients with acute cardiovascular diseases. My “signature” course is N225 Cardiac Rhythm: Theory & Analysis, which I developed and have been teaching for 28 years to masters and doctoral students in Cardiovascular, Critical Care/Trauma, and Nurse Practitioner specialty programs in the School of Nursing. Most recent student evaluations of faculty teaching rated my teaching in this course an average of 3.9-4.0 on a scale of 0 to 4 (Best). I also have been the faculty or co- 18 Barbara Drew faculty of record for the doctoral course, N269 Foundations of Human Health & Nursing Systems for the past 9 years. This course assists first year doctoral students to critique the literature, to develop research questions, and to identify appropriate research designs. Most recent student evaluations of faculty teaching rated my teaching in this course an average of 3.5-4.0. Beginning in the summer of 2002, I have been teaching 4th year medical students about clinical electrocardiography. Each cohort of 5-7 medical students rotates through the Cardiac Electrophysiology Service in the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, which sponsors 4-week ECG interpretation courses during the Summer-Fall-Winter-Spring Quarters. Also beginning in the summer of 2002, I developed and have been serving as faculty of record for an 8-week course in clinical electrocardiography for USCF and San Francisco General Hospital Internal Medicine 2nd year residents. Two cohorts of 7-14 residents take this course from August to November each summer/fall. Most recent student evaluations of faculty teaching rated my teaching in these courses an average of 3.91 on a 4 point Likert scale. As a result of my teaching contribution to the School of Medicine, I was appointed as a Clinical Professor in the Department of Medicine in 2002. My clinical research in cardiac monitoring has inspired numerous masters and doctoral students to request research learning experiences. Therefore, a major responsibility involves the supervision of research practica, residencies, and group independent studies related to my research. I currently serve as faculty advisor for 6 doctoral students, for whom I serve as primary mentor. I involve these doctoral students with all aspects of my research and provide them opportunities for authorship on research abstracts/manuscripts and opportunities to present secondary analyses of my data at international conferences. We meet in regular research seminars every month called SIREN (Students Interested in Research in Electrocardiology Nursing). My annual hours of teaching over the past 3 years has been 142 hours, which includes only actual classroom hours of formal courses, not the hours spent in seminars with doctoral students in my lab. RESEARCH AND CREATIVE ACTIVITIES RESEARCH AWARDS AND GRANTS CURRENT 1. R01 NR07881-01A1(Principal Investigator) NIH, National Institute of Nursing Research Tele-electrocardiography in Emergency Cardiac Care 9/15/03-6/30/08, no cost ext, 2009 $294,138 direct/yr 1 $2,481,604 direct/yrs 1-5 2. Philips Medical Systems (Principal Investigator) Value of automated QT monitoring in hospital units: The QTIP Study 1/1/07- 6/31/09 $63,121 research gift 3. 1RO1HL081642-01A1 (Co-Investigator, subcontract with Yale University) 5/1/08 – 4/31/13 NIH, National Heart Lung & BIood Institute Subcontract: $196,899 direct/yr 1 Implementation of Practice Standards for ECG Monitoring $1,070,811 direct/yrs 1-5 4. GE Healthcare (Principal Investigator) ECG predictors of successful weaning from mechanical ventilation 10/1/09-9/30/10 $60,000 equipment donation PAST 1. National Research Service Award (principal investigator) National Institute for Nursing Research Value of MCL1 and MCL6 compared to V1 and V6 in the diagnosis of premature wide QRS complexes 1/1/87-12/31/90 $31,500 direct/yrs 1-3 2. UCSF Century Club Research Award (principal investigator) and UCSF Graduate Division Research Award Accuracy of Bedside ECG Monitoring: A Report on Current Practices of Critical Care Nurses 1/1/89-12/31/89 $1400 direct/yr 1 3. American Heart Association, San Francisco Chapter (principal investigator) Value of ECG Leads MCL1, MCL6, and Other Selected Leads in the Diagnosis of Wide QRS Complex Tachycardia 1/1/90-12/31/90 $5,000 direct/yr 1 19 Barbara Drew 4. Academic Senate Research Award, UCSF (principal investigator) ECG Criteria to Distinguish Between Supraventricular and Ventricular Tachycardia 1/1/90-12/31/91 $15,000 direct/yrs 1-2 5. Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co. (Principal Investigator) Safety and Efficacy of Central Intravenous Bolus Adenosine for Termination of Supraventricular Tachycardia 1/1/91-12/31/92 $11,698 direct/yrs 1-2 6. Hewlett-Packard Critical-Care Nursing Research Award (principal investigator) Comparison of a Vectorcardiographically-Derived 12-Lead ECG with the Conventional ECG During Wide QRS Complex Tachycardia 1/1/91-12/31/92 $32,000 direct/yrs 1-2 7. RO1 NR03436 (Principal Investigator) NIH/NINR Nursing Strategy for Cardiac Ischemia Monitoring 8/1/93 – 7/31/96 $540,065 direct/yrs 1-4 8. UCSF School of Nursing Alumni & Friends Fund (Principal Investigator) ECG Changes in Critically-Ill Adults During Intra-Hospital Transport 1/1/94-12/31/94 $2,687 direct/yr 1 9. UCSF Faculty Development Award, Academic Senate (Principal Investigator) Comparison of a Derived ECG with the Standard ECG During Myocardial Ischemia 1/1/93-12/31/94 $9,536.65 direct/yr 1 10. Hewlett-Packard & Marion Merril Dowe (Co-Investigator) An Educational Intervention to Improve Nurses' Immediate and Long-term Cardiac Monitoring Practices 1/1/95-12/31/95 $7,000 direct/yr 1 11. Genentech, Inc. (Co-Investigator) 18 Lead vs 12 Lead ECG for Early Identification of Acute Myocardial Infarction 1/1/94-12/31/95 $10,000 direct/yrs 1-2 12. Hewlett-Packard & Zymed Medical Instrumentation (Principal Investigator) ST Analysis and Monitoring of Patients and Evaluation of a Derived Electrocardiogram (STAMPEDE Study) 1/1/96-12/31/98 $340,533 direct/yrs 1-2 13. 2RO1NR03436-04A1 Drew BJ (Principal Investigator) NIH/NINR Nursing Strategy for Cardiac Ischemia Monitoring 8/1/97 – 7/31/01 $1,028,438 direct/yrs 1-4 14. GE Healthcare (Principal Investigator) Comparison of an “Interpolated” 12-Lead ECG Constructed from 4 Leads with Standard ECG in Diagnosing Multiple Cardiac Abnormalities 7/1/01 – 6/30/02 $25,000 direct/yrs 1 15. Medtronic Emergency Response Systems (Principal Investigator) Validation of a Synthesized 12-Lead Electrocardiogram for Use in Pre-Hospital Emergency Cardiac Care 5/1/01 – 6/31/02 $25,000 direct/yrs 1 16. 9 RO1HL69753-07 (Principal Investigator) NIH, National Heart Lung & BIood Institute Novel Method to Diagnose Acute Myocardial Ischemia 9/1/01-6/30/06 $2,304,867 direct/yrs 1-5 17. Beatrice Renfield Yale School of Nursing Clinical Research Initiative Grant (Co-Investigator) Development of a Computer-based ECG Monitoring Education Program 1/1/04-12/31/06 $146,883 direct/yr 1 $293,766 direct/yr 1-2 18. Research Award from Inovise Medical, Inc (Principal Investigator) 8/1/04 – 7/31/05 20 Barbara Drew An Electrocardiographic and Phonocardiographic Study in Acute Coronary Occlusion During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 10,000 research gift PEER REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS: (*research publications) 1. Wold BJ [Drew]. Dilated (congestive) cardiomyopathy: Considerations for the coronary care unit nurse. Heart Lung 1983;12:544-553. 2. Drew BJ. Pacemaker-mediated tachycardia. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1986;1:9-16. 3. Drew BJ. Differentiation of wide QRS complex tachycardias: Implications for critical care nursing. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1987;2:130-138. 4. Drew BJ. Devaluation of biological knowledge. Image 1988;20:25-27. 5. Drew BJ. Cardiac rhythm responses, Part I: An important phenomenon for nursing practice, science, and research. Heart Lung 1989;18:8-16. 6. Drew BJ. Cardiac rhythm responses, Part II: Review of 22 years of nursing research. Heart Lung 1989;18: 184-191. 7. Drew BJ. Bedside Diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia. Crit Care Nurs Quart 1991;14:19-29. 8. *Drew BJ. Value of MCL1, MCL6, and selected leads in the diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia. PhD dissertation, 1991, University of California, San Francisco, University Microfilms, Inc. 9. *Drew BJ, Scheinman MM, Dracup K. MCL1 and MCL6 compared to V1 and V6 in distinguishing aberrant supraventricular from ventricular ectopic beats. Pacing & Clin Electrophysiol 1991;14:1375-1383. 10. *Drew BJ, Scheinman MM. Value of electrocardiographic leads MCL1, MCL6 and other selected leads in the diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;18:1025-33. 11. *Drew BJ, Ide B, Sparacino PSA. Accuracy of Bedside ECG Monitoring: A Report on Current Practices of Critical Care Nurses. Heart Lung 1991;20:597-609. 12. Drew BJ. Bedside ECG Monitoring: State of the Art for the 1990s. Heart Lung 1991;20: 610-23. 13. Arteaga WJ, Drew BJ. Device therapy for ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation:The AICD and antitachycardia pacing. Crit Care Quart 1991;14:60-71. 14. Schoenbaum MP, Drew BJ, Canobbio M, Singh BN. Proarrhythmia: Mechanisms, Evaluation, and Treatment. Crit Care Quart 1991;14:10-18. 15. *Drew BJ, Scheinman MM, Evans GT. Comparison of a vectorcardiographically-derived 12-lead electrocardiogram with the conventional electrocardiogram during wide QRS complex tachycardia and its potential application for continuous bedside monitoring. Am J Cardiol 1992;69:612-18. 16. Drew BJ. Using cardiac leads: The right way. Nursing 92 1992;22:50-54. 17. Drew BJ. Is your CCU monitoring up to par? CV Nurse 1992;5:8-9. 18. Drew BJ. Bedside electrocardiogram monitoring. AACN:Clin Issues Crit Care Nurs 1993;4:25-33. 19. Tisdale LA, Drew BJ. ST segment monitoring for myocardial ischemia. AACN:Clin Issues Crit Care Nurs 1993;4:34-43. 21 Barbara Drew 20. *Drew BJ, Tisdale LA. Identification of optimal bedside monitoring leads to detect coronary artery reocclusion following thrombolytic therapy and coronary angioplasty Am J Crit Care 1993;2:280-92. 21. *McIntosh-Yellin NL, Drew BJ, Scheinman MM. Safety and efficacy of central intravenous bolus adenosine for termination of supraventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;22: 741-5. 22. 23. Graf C, Drew BJ. Implementing continuous ST segment monitoring in the CCU. Am J Nurs Nov 1993:18-22. 24. Drew BJ, Ide B. Q-T interval prolongation: When is it harmful? Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1993;8:40. 25. *Drew BJ, Koops RR, Adams MG, Dower GE. The derived 12-lead electrocardiogram: Comparison with the standard electrocardiogram during myocardial ischemia and its potential application for continuous ST segment monitoring. J Electrocardiol 1994;27:242-48. 26. Drew BJ, Ide B. Causes of sinus pauses. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1994;9:48. 27. Drew BJ, Ide B. Importance of accurate lead placement. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1994;9:44. 28. Drew BJ, Ide B. Aberration versus ectopy. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1994;9:46. 29. Drew BJ, Ide B. T wave alternans. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1994;9:45. 30. *Carson KJ, Drew BJ. Electrocardiographic changes in critically ill adults during intra-hospital transport. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1994;9:4-12. 31. Drew BJ, Ide B, Witherell CL, Tong EM. Pediatric tachycardias. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1995;10:46-48 32. Drew BJ, Ide B. Right Ventricular Infarction. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1995;10:45-46. 33. Drew BJ, Ide B. Regular Atrial Fibrillation Spells Trouble. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1995;10:44-45. 34. Drew BJ, Ide B. Monitoring Paced Rhythms. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1995;10:44-45. 35. *Drew BJ, Scheinman MM. ECG criteria to distinguish between aberrantly-conducted supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular tachycardia: Practical aspects for the immediate care setting. Pacing & Clin Electrophsiol 1995;18:2194-2208. 36. Drew BJ, Ide B. Diagnosing Ischemia from the Bedside Monitor. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1996;11:45-46. 37. Drew BJ, Ide B. An Arrhythmia Known by its Tracks. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1996;11:46. 38. Drew BJ, Ide B. Relative Sinus Bradycardia. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1996;11:47-48. 39. Drew BJ, Ide B. Does AV Dissociation Always Mean Heart Block? Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1996;11:47-48. 40. *Drew BJ, Adams MG, Pelter MM, Wung SF. ST segment monitoring with a derived 12-lead electrocardiogram is superior to routine CCU monitoring. Am J Crit Care 1996;5:198-206. 41. *Pelter MM, Adams MA, Drew BJ. ST segment deviation during myocardial ischemia: are there gender differences? Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1996;11:4-9. 42. *Caldwell MA, Pelter MM, Drew BJ. Angina is an unreliable measure of ischemia in both men and women. Heart Lung 1996;25:423-29. Drew BJ, Ide B. Differential diagnosis of wide QRS tachycardia. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1993;8:48. 22 Barbara Drew 43. *Hewer I, Drew BJ, Karp K, Stotts N. The utilization of automated ST segment analysis in the determination of myocardial ischemia. Am Assoc Nurse Anesthetists J 1997;65:351-356. 44. *Wood KA, Drew BJ, Scheinman MM. Frequency of disabling symptoms in supraventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol 1997;79:145-49. 45. *Pelter MM, Adams MG, Drew BJ. Manual versus computer measurement of ST segment deviation. J Electrocardiol 1997;30:151-56. *Drew BJ, Adams MG, Pelter MM, Wung SF, Caldwell MA. Comparison of standard and derived 12-lead electrocardiograms for diagnosis of coronary angioplasty-induced myocardial ischemia. Am J Cardiol 1997;79:639-644. 46. 47. *Wood KA, Eisenberg SJ, Kalman JM, Drew BJ, Saxon LA, Lee RJ, Lesh MD, Scheinman MM. Risk of thromboembolism in chronic atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol 1997;79:1043-47. 48. *Drew BJ, Adams MG, McEldowney DK, Lau KY, Wung SF, Wolfe CL, Ports TA, Chou TM. Frequency, duration, magnitude and consequences of myocardial ischemia during intracoronary ultrasonography. Am Heart J 1997;134:474-78. 49. Drew BJ, Ide B. Is it safe to inject adenosine through a central line? Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1997;12:47-48. 50. *Adams MA, Drew BJ. Body position effects on the ECG: Implications for ischemia monitoring. J Electrocardiol 1997;30:285-91. 51. *Caldwell MA, Pelter M, Drew BJ. Estimating ischemic burden: Comparison of two formulas. Am J Crit Care 1997;6:463-66. 52. Ide B, Drew BJ. What’s wrong with this atrial fibrillation? Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1997;12:40. 53. Ide B, Drew BJ. Hyperkalemia: A dangerous diagnosis for patients with congestive heart failure. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1997;12:36-37. 54. Drew BJ, Ide B. An unexpected ST segment deviation during an exercise treadmill test. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1997;12:40-41. 55. *Drew BJ, Wung SF, Adams MG, Pelter MM. Bedside diagnosis of myocardial ischemia with ST segment monitoring technology: Measurement issues for real-time clinical decision-making and trial designs. J Electrocardiol 1998;30:174-81. 56. *Drew BJ, Pelter MM, Adams MG, Wung SF, Chou TM, Wolfe CL. 12-lead ST segment monitoring vs. single-lead maximum ST-segment monitoring for detecting ongoing ischemia in patients with unstable coronary syndromes Am J Crit Care 1998;7:355-63. 57. *Pelter MM, Adams MG, Wung SF, Paul SM, Gaskin AL, Drew BJ. Peak time of occurrence of myocardial ischemia in the coronary care unit. Am J Crit Care 1998;7:411-17. 58. Ide B, Drew BJ. The many rhythms of digital toxicity. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1998;13:41. 59. Ide B, Drew BJ. Differential diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1998; 13:46-47. 60. Ide B, Drew BJ. Cardiac arrhythmias with aging. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1999;13:31. 61. *Lau KY, Wung SF, Adams MG, Zellner C, Drew BJ. Frequency of ischemia during intracoronary ultrasound in women with & without coronary artery disease. Crit Care Nurse 1999;19:48-56. 23 Barbara Drew 62. *Adams MG, Pelter MM, Wung SF, Taylor CA, Drew BJ. Frequency of Silent Myocardial Ischemia with 12lead ST Segment Monitoring in the Coronary Care Unit: Are there Gender Differences? Heart Lung 1999; 28:81-86. 63. Drew BJ. For the ST-Segment monitoring Practice Guideline International Working Group. Multilead STSegment monitoring in patients with acute coronary syndromes: A consensus statement for healthcare professionals. Am J Crit Care 1999;8:372-86. 64. *Drew BJ, Pelter MM, Wung SF, Adams MG, Taylor C, Evans GT, Foster E. Accuracy of the EASI 12-lead electrocardiogram compared to the standard 12-lead electrocardiogram for diagnosing multiple cardiac abnormalities. J Electrocardiol 1999;32:38-47. 65. 66. *Wung SF, Drew BJ. Comparison of 18-lead ECG with selected body surface mapping leads in determining maximally-deviated lead during coronary occlusion. J Electrocardiol 1999;32:30-37. 67. Drew BJ, Ide B. Could inaccurate lead placement cause misdiagnosis of the culprit artery in patients with acute myocardial infarction? Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 1999;14:33-34. 68. Crater SW, Taylor CA, Mass AC, Loeffler AK, Pope JE, Drew BJ, Krucoff MW. Real time application of continuous 12-lead ST-segment monitoring in the critical care environment: Illustrative case studies. Crit Care Nurse 2000;20:93-99. 69. Banks AD, Drew BJ, Ide B. Does recording of a patient’s ST-segment “fingerprint” during PTCA help to exclude coronary artery reocclusion as the cause of transient ischemia following the procedure? Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 2000;14:115-116. 70. Matsumoto CG, Drew BJ, Ide B. Why should nurses closely monitor the ECG during insertion or exchange of a central venous catheter? Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 2000;5:29-31. 71. Chan GK, Drew BJ, Ide MB. What life threatening complication of hyperthyroidism results in prominent U waves on the EKG? Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 2000;15:69-70. 72. *Caldwell MA, Froelicher ES, Drew BJ. Pre-hospital delay time in acute myocardial infarction: An exploratory study on relationship to hospital outcomes and cost. Am Heart J 2000;139:788-96. 73. *Wung SF, Lux RL, Drew BJ. Thoracic location of the lead with maximal ST segment deviation during posterior and right ventricular ischemia: Comparison of 18-lead ECG with 192 estimated body surface leads. J Electrocardiol 2000;33:167-174. 74. *Wung SF, Drew BJ. New electrocardiographic criteria for posterior wall acute myocardial ischemia validated by a percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty model of acute myocardial infarction. J Cardiol 2001;87:970-74. Am 75. Drew BJ, Adams MG. Clinical consequences of ST segment changes due to body position mimicking transient myocardial ischemia: Hazards of ST segment monitoring? J Electrocardiol 2001;34:261-64. 76. *Drew BJ, Pelter MM, Adams MG. Frequency, characteristics, and clinical significance of transient ST segment elevation in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 2002;23:941-47. 77. *Pelter MM, Adams MG, Drew BJ. Association of transient myocardial ischemia with adverse in-hospital outcomes for angina patients treated in a telemetry unit or a coronary care unit. Am J Crit Care 2002;11:318-325. 78. Drew BJ. Celebrating the 100th Birthday of the electrocardiogram: Lessons learned from research in cardiac monitoring. Am J Crit Care 2002;11:378-386. Distinguished Research Award Lecture. 24 Barbara Drew 79. *Puntillo KA, Benner P, Drought,T, Drew BJ, Stotts N, Stannard D, Rushton C, Scanlon C, White C. Endof-life issues in intensive care units: A national random survey of nurses’ knowledge and beliefs. Am J Crit Care 2002;10:216-229. 80. *Sommargren CE, Zaroff JG, Banki N, Drew BJ. Electrocardiographic repolarization abnormalities in subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Electrocardiol 2002;35 (supp):257-262. 81. Drew BJ. ST segment monitoring in cardiac patients: Standards, guidelines and clinical integration. J Electrocardiol 2002;35 (supp):207-212. 82. *Drew BJ, Pelter MM, Brodnick DE, Yadav AV, Dempel D, Adams MG. Comparison of new reduced lead set 12-lead ECG using six electrodes with the standard ECG for diagnosing cardiac arrhythmias and myocardial ischemia. J Electrocardiol 2002;35 (supp):13-21. 83. *Adams MG, Drew BJ. Efficacy of two strategies to detect body position ST segment during continuous 12lead electrocardiographic monitoring. J Electrocardiol 2002;35 (supp):193-200. 84. Adams-Hamoda MG, Caldwell MA, Stotts NA, Drew BJ. Factors to consider when analyzing 12-lead electrocardiograms for evidence of acute myocardial ischemia. Am J Crit Care 2003;12:9-18. 85. Birnbaum Y, Drew BJ. The electrocardiogram in ST elevation acute myocardial infarction: correlation with coronary anatomy and prognosis. Postgrad Med J 2003;79:490-504. 86. *Booker K, Holm K, Drew BJ, Lanuza D, Hicks F, Carrigan T, Wright M, Moran J. Frequency and outcomes of transient myocardial ischemia in critically ill adults admitted for non-cardiac conditions. Am J Crit Care 2003; 12:508-17. 87. *Pelter MM, Adams MG, Drew BJ. Transient myocardial ischemia is an independent predictor of adverse in-hospital outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes treated in the telemetry unit. Heart Lung 2003; 32:71-78. 88. *Drew BJ, Dempsey ED, Joo TH, Sommargren CE, Glancy JP, Benedict K, Krucoff MW. Pre-hospital synthesized 12-lead ECG ischemia monitoring with trans-telephonic transmission in acute coronary syndromes: Pilot study results of the ST SMART trial. J Electrocardiol 2004;37:214-21. 89. Drew BJ, Califf RM, Funk M, et al. Practice standards for electrocardiographic monitoring in hospital settings. Circulation 2004;110:2721-46. 90. *Tung P, Kopelnik A, Banki N, Ong K, Ko N, Lawton M, Gress D, Drew BJ, Foster E, Parmley W, Zaroff J. Predictors of neurocardiogenic injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2004;35:548-551. 91. *Lux R, Pelter MM, Fleishmann K, Zegre J, Drew BJ. Optimal leads, estimation and continuous monitoring improve detection of acute myocardial infarction and transient ischemia. J Electrocardiol 2004;37:240-43. 92. *Khush K, Kopelnik A, Tung P, Banki N, Dae M, Lawton M, Smith W, Drew BJ, Foster E, Zaroff J. Age and aneruysm position predict patterns of left ventricular dysfunction after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Am Soc Echocardiol 2005;18:168-174. 93. Gibler WB, Cannon CP, Blomkalns AL, Char DM, Drew BJ, Hollander JE, Jaffe AS, Jesse RL, Newby K, Ohman M, Peterson ED, Pollack CV. Practical Implementation of guidelines for non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction/unstable angina in the emergency department. Circulation 2005;111; 2699-2710. 94. Gibler WB, Cannon CP, Blomkalns AL, Char DM, Drew BJ, Hollander JE, Jaffe AS, Jesse RL, Newby K, Ohman M, Peterson ED, Pollack CV. Practical Implementation of guidelines for non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction/unstable angina in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2005;46:185-197. 25 Barbara Drew 95. *Banki NM, Kopelnik A, Dae MW, Miss JC, Tung PP, Lawton MT, Drew BJ, Foster E, Smith W, Parmley WW, Zaroff JG. Acute neurocardiogenic injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Circulation 2005;112:331419. 96. *Kopelnik A, Fisher L, Miss JC, Banki N, Tung P, Lawton MT, Ko N, Smith WS, Drew BJ, Foster E, Zaroff J. Prevalence and implications of diastolic dysfunction after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocritical Care 2005;3:132-38. 97. *Tung PP, Olmsted E, Kopelnik A, Banki NM, Drew BJ, Ko N, Lawton MT, Smith W, Foster E, Young WL, Zaroff JG. Plasma B-type natriuretic peptide levels are associated with early cardiac dysfunction after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2005;36:1567-1571. 98. *Drew BJ, Pelter MM, Lee E, Zegre J, Schindler D, Fleischmann KE. Designing pre-hospital ECG systems for acute coronary syndromes. Lessons learned from clinical trials involving 12-lead ST-segment monitoring. J Electrocardiol 2005;38(4S):180-85. 99. *Harris IS, Lee E, Yeghiazarians Y, Drew BJ, Michaels AD. Phonocardiographic timing of third and fourth heart sounds during acute myocardial infarction. J Electrocardiol 2006;39:305-309. 100. Drew BJ, Funk M. Practice standards for ECG monitoring in hospital settings: Executive summary and guide for implementation. Crit Care Nurs Clin N Am 2006;18:157-168. 101. Drew BJ. Pitfalls and artifacts in electrocardiography. Cardiol Clin 2006;24:309-315. 102. *Drew BJ, Sommargren CE, Schindler DM, Zegre J, Benedict K, Krucoff MW. Novel electrocardiogram configurations and transmission procedures in the pre-hospital setting: effect on ischemia and arrhythmia determination. J Electrocardiol 2006;39:S157-S160. 103. *Kothavale A, Banki NM, Kopelnik A, Yarlagadda S, Lawton MT, Ko N, Smith WS, Drew BJ, Foster E, Zaroff JG. Predictors of left ventricular regional wall motion abnormalities after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2006;4(3):199-205. 104. *Banki N, Kopelnik A, Tung P, Lawton MT, Gress D, Drew BJ, Dae M, Foster E, Parmley W, Zaroff J. Left ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2006;105(1):15-20. 105. *Miller JN, Drew BJ. Atrial electrograms after cardiac surgery: Survey of clinical practice. Am J Crit Care 2007;16:350-356. 106. Siebens K, Moons P, DeGeest S, Milijoen H, Drew BJ. Vrints C. The role of nurse in a chest pain unit. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2007;6(4):265-272. 107. *Drew BJ, Schindler DM, Zegre J, Fleischmann KE, Lux RM. Estimated body surface potential maps in emergency department patients with unrecognized unstable angina. J Electrocardiol 2007;40:S15-S20. 108. *Schindler DM, Lux RM, Shusterman V, Drew BJ. Karhunen-Loève representation distinguishes ST-T- wave morphology differences between non-ST elevation myocardial infarction and non-acute coronary syndrome in patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain. J Electrocardiol 2007;40:S145-S149. 109. Drew BJ. Pulling it all together: Case studies on ECG monitoring. AACN Advanced Crit Care 2007;18:305- 317. 110. Sommargren CE, Drew BJ. Preventing torsades de pointes by careful cardiac monitoring in hospital settings. AACN Advanced Crit Care 2007;18:285-293. 111. *Shusterman V, Goldberg A, Schindler DM, Fleischmann KE, Lux RL, Drew BJ. Dynamic Tracking of 26 Barbara Drew Ischemia in Surface Electrocardiogram. J Electrocardiol 2007;40:S179-S186. 112. Solis P, Amsterdam EA, Bufalino V, Drew BJ, Jacobs AK. Development of systems of care for ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients: Policy Recommendations. Circulation 2007;116:e73-76. 113. Drew BJ. The standard 12-lead electrocardiogram: Is the standard wrong? J Electrocardiol 2007;40:380- 381. 114. Drew BJ. Critical care nurses in industry: deserters or leaders? Am J Crit Care 2007;16:204-5. 115. Drew BJ. Pseudo myocardial injury patterns due to non-standard ECG electrode placement. J Electrocardiol 2008;41:202-204. 116. Drew BJ, Kligfield P. Standardizing electrocardiographic leads: introduction to a symposium. J Electrocardiol 2008;41:187-189. 117. Pickham D, Drew BJ. QT/QTC interval monitoring in the emergency department. J Emergency Nursing 2008;34:428-434. 118. Ting HH, Krumholz HM, Bradley EH, Cone DC, Curtis JP, Drew BJ, Field JM, French WJ, Gibler WB, Goff DC, Jacobs AK, Nallamothu BK, O'Connor RE, Schuur JD. Implementation and integration of pre-hospital ECGs into systems of care for acute coronary syndrome: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2008;118(10):1066-79. 119. McCord J, Jneid H, Hollander JE, de Lemos JA, Cercek B, Hsue P, Gibler WB, Ohman EM, Drew B, Philippides G, Newby LK. Management of cocaine-associated chest pain and myocardial infarction: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2008;117(14):1897-907. 120. *Drew BJ, Finlay DD. Standardization of reduced and optimal lead sets for continuous electrocardiogram monitoring: where do we stand? J Electrocardiol 2008;41(6):458-465. 121. *Lee E, Michaels AD, Selvester RH, Drew BJ. Frequency of diastolic third and fourth heart sounds with myocardial ischemia induced during percutaneous coronary intervention. J Electrocardiol 2009;42(1):3945. 122. *Lee E, Michaels AD, Selvester RH, Drew BJ. Sequence of ischemic events: diastolic heart sounds, ST changes, and angina. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2009;14:137-146. 123. *Wood KA, Stewart AL, Drew BJ, Scheinman MM, Froelicher ES. Symptoms in supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. Heart & Lung 2009;XX:1-9. 124. *Wood KA, Stewart AL, Drew BJ, Scheinman MM, Frolicher ES. Development and initial psychometric evaluation of the patient perspective of arrhythmia questionnaire. Res in Nursing & Health 2009;32:504516. 125. *Lee E, Michaels AD, Selvester RH, Drew BJ. Diastolic heart sounds as an adjunctive tool for the diagnosis of acute myocardial ischemia. Acute Cardiac Care 2009;11:229-235. 126. Drew BJ, Ackerman MJ, Funk M, Gibler B, Kligfield P, Menon V, Philippides G, Roden D, Zareba W. Prevention of torsades de pointes in hospital settings. An American Heart Association Scientific Statement. Circulation with simultaneous publication in J Am Coll Cardiol (in press, 2009). NON-PEER REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS AND OTHER CREATIVE ACTIVITIES: Book Chapters 1. Wold BJ. [Drew] New advances in pacemaker therapy. In: MK Douglas & J.A Shinn (Eds.), Advances in Cardiovascular Nursing. 1985 Maryland: Aspen Systems Corporation. 27 Barbara Drew 2. Drew BJ. Cardiac rhythm monitoring advances. In: SB Dunbar & AE Epstein (Eds.), Sudden Cardiac Death: Past, Present and Future. 1997 New York: Futura Media Services, Inc. 3. Wung SF, Drew BJ. Extra electrocardiographic leads: Right ventricular and left posterior leads. In: D Lynn-McItale & KK Carlson (Eds.) Am Assoc Crit Care Nurses Procedure Manual for Crit Care, 4th Ed. 2000; 338-347. 4. Drew BJ. Clinical application of limited lead systems in acute coronary syndromes. In MJ Schalij, MJ Janse, A van Oosterom, EE van der Wall, HJJ. Wellens (Eds), Einthoven 2002: 100 years of Electrocardiography: 537-544. 5. Wung SF, Drew BJ. Extra electrocardiographic leads: Right ventricular and left posterior leads. In: D Lynn-McItale & KK Carlson (Eds.) Am Assoc Crit Care Nurses Procedure Manual for Crit Care, 5th Ed. 2005;421-429. 6. Drew BJ. ST segment monitoring. In: DK Moser & Riegel B (Eds). Cardiac Nursing: A Companion to Braunwald’s Heart Disease Saunders/Elsevier: St. Louis;2007:697-704. 7. Drew BJ, Brady WJ. New ECG technologies to detect acute myocardial ischemia and infarction in the emergency department. In: A Mattu, JA Tabas, RA Barish. (Eds). Electrocardiography in Emergency Medicine 2007 American College of Emergency Physicians: Dallas, TX, 105-118. 8. Wung SF, Drew BJ. Extra electrocardiographic leads: Right ventricular and left posterior leads. In: D Lynn-McHale & KK Carlson (Eds.) Am Assoc Crit Care Nurses Procedure Manual for Crit Care, 6th Ed. (in press). RESEARCH ABSTRACTS: 1. Drew BJ, Dracup K, Stotts NA, Scheinman MM. Value of MCL1 and MCL6 compared to V1 and V6 in diagnosing beats with a wide QRS complex. Heart Lung 1990;19:304. 2. Drew BJ, Ide B, Sparacino PSA. Inaccuracy of ECG monitoring in critical care units. Circulation 1990;82: III-209. 3. Drew BJ, Scheinman MM, Dracup K. Value of MCL1 and MCL6 compared to V1 and V6 in the differential diagnosis of premature wide QRS complexes. Circulation 1990;82: III-209. 4. Drew BJ, Scheinman MM. Value of MCL1, MCL6, and selected ECG leads in the diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17(2). 5. Drew BJ, Scheinman MM, Evans GT. Comparison of a vectorcardiographically-derived ECG with the conventional ECG during wide complex tachycardia. Circulation, 1991;84(4):II-649. 6. Drew, B.J. Value of electrocardiographic leads MCL1, MCL6. and selected monitoring leads in the diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia. Heart & Lung, 21(3), 288, 1992. 7. Drew BJ, Ide B, Sparacino PSA. Inaccurate ECG lead placement in critical care. Heart Lung 1992;21(3):288. 8. Tisdale L, Drew BJ, Ide B. Lead selection for continuous bedside ST segment monitoring. Heart Lung 1992;21(3):295. 9. Drew BJ. New method of obtaining all 12 ECG leads using a standard bedside monitor and patient cable. Heart Lung 1992;21(3):288. 28 Barbara Drew 10. McIntosh-Yellin NL, Drew BJ, Scheinman MM. Safety and efficacy of central vs. peripheral adenosine for termination of supraventricular tachycardia. Circulation 1992;86(6): I-718. 11. Daugherty JS, Drew BJ, Chou TM, Amidon TM, Yock PG, Ports TA, Wolfe CL. Electrocardiographic evidence of myocardial preconditioning in patients undergoing PTCA. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;February, 68A. 12. Drew BJ, Koops RR, Adams MG. Detection of transient ischemia and prediction of clinical outcomes with continuous ST segment monitoring of a derived 12-lead ECG. Circulation 1992;90(4,Pt2):I-424. 13. Wood KA, Drew BJ, Scheinman MM. Symptoms in patients experiencing recurrent supraventricular tachycardia. Circulation 1994;90(4,Pt2):I-424. 14. Drew BJ, Koops RR, Adams M. Detection of transient ischemia and prediction of clinical outcomes with continuous ST segment monitoring using a derived 12-lead ECG. Circulation 1994;90(4):I-424. 15. Wood KA, Drew BJ, Scheinman MM. Symptoms in patients experiencing recurrent supraventricular tachycardia. Circulation 1994;90(4):I-425. 16. Ide B, Howie J, Glavis C, Adams M, Ritchie D, Drew BJ. Accurate cardiac monitoring: Strategy for improving clinical practice. Circulation 1994;90(4) ;I-425. 17. Drew BJ, Adams MG, Wung SF, Dower GE. Value of a derived 12-lead electrocardiogram for detecting transient myocardial ischemia. J Electrocardiol 1995;28 (Supp). 18. Caldwell MA, Drew BJ. Comparison of two formulas for estimating total ischemic burden. Circulation 1995;92(8):I-584. 19. Adams MG, Drew BJ. ST segment shifts due to body position changes are infrequent in patients with heart disease. Am J Crit Care 1996;5:234. 20. Caldwell MA, Pelter MM, Drew BJ. Chest pain is not associated with gender or amount of ST deviation. Am J Crit Care 1996;5:238. 21. Siu A, Drew BJ, Marco D, Engler M, Griffin JC. Determining the optimal pulse duration for programming ventricular pacemakers using data on battery current drain. Pacing & Clin Electrophysiol 1996;18(6):673. 22. McEldowney DK, Adams MG, Drew BJ. Myocardial ischemia is common during coronary intravascular ultrasound. Circulation 1996;94:I-79. 23. Sparacino PSA, Miaskowski CA, Ferril SJ, Drew BJ, Milechman GF, Weisberg M, Corey J. Practice patterns before implementation of a clinical pathway for congestive heart failure. Circulation 1996;94:I-179. 24. Sparacino PSA, Miaskowski CA, Ferril SJ, Drew BJ, Milechman GF, Corey JA. Changes in practice patterns after implementation of a clinical pathway for congestive heart failure. Circulation 1997;96:I-135. 25. Adams MG, Pelter MM, Chang TWH, Wung SF, Drew BJ. Frequency of chest pain during myocardial ischemia: Is there a gender difference? Circulation 1997;96:I-134. 26. Drew BJ, Pelter MM, Adams MG, Wung SF, Chou TM, Wolfe CL. Is 12-lead ST segment monitoring necessary to detect ongoing ischemia in patients with unstable coronary syndromes? Circulation 1997;96:I14. 27. Wood KA, Stewart AL, Froelicher ES, Drew BJ, Scheiman MN. Changes in symptoms and quality of life in supraventricular tachycardia patients following radiofrequency ablation. Pacing & Clin Electrophysiol 1997;20(9.Part II): 2325. 29 Barbara Drew 28. Caldwell MA, Froelicher ES, Drew BJ. What are predictors of delay in patients seeking treatment for symptoms of myocardial infarction (MI)? Circulation 1998;98:I-381. 29. Wung SF, Drew BJ. 18 Lead ECG in the Diagnosis of Myocardial Ischemia and Its Correlation to the Culprit Coronary Artery. Circulation 1998;98:I-380. 30. Sciammarella MG, Botvinick EH, Weber EJ, Abbo M, Lizolle P, Caldwell MA, Drew BJ, Dae MW, Whisnam, B, Wolfe CL. Non-invasive methods to identify ischemia in patients presenting to the emergency department with low-to-intermediate likelihood of acute myocardial ischemia. J Invest Med 1998;46:135A. 31. Drew BJ. Detection of acute ischemia in patients with unstable coronary syndromes. Proceedings from the International Meeting Intensive Cardiac Care, Jerusalem, Israel, 1998. 32. Puntillo K, Benner P, Drew BJ, Drought T, Stotts N, Stannard D. End of life in ICUs: ICU nurses speak out. Am J Crit Care 1999;8:201. 33. Drew BJ, Pelter MM, Adams MG. Frequency, characteristics, and clinical significance of transient ST segment elevation in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 2000;102:II-512. 34. Wung SF, Drew BJ. New ECG criteria for acute posterior myocardial ischemia: Validation using a PTCA model of acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 2000;102:II-367. 35. Wung SF, Drew BJ. Posterior chest leads for diagnosis of acute myocardial ischemia in the setting of bundle branch block. Eur Heart J 2000;21:31. 36. Adams MG, Pelter MM, Wung SF, Lux RL, Drew BJ. Is there more information about acute ischemia in body surface potential maps estimated from standard leads than in the standard 12-lead ECG alone? J Electrocardiol 2000;33 (Suppl):81. 37. Pelter MM, Drew BJ. The frequency and adverse outcomes of transient myocardial ischemia in patients recently treated in the telemetry unit are equivalent to those of patients treated for the same diagnosis in the CCU from an earlier time period. Circulation 2001;104(17) (Suppl):340. Young Investigator Award. 38. Wung SF, Engler MB, Drew BJ. Posterior ECG leads in patients with cardiac symptoms but free of coronary artery disease. Circulation 2001;104(17) (Suppl):640. 39. Booker KJ, Holm K, Drew BJ, Lanuza D, Hicks F, Moran J. Frequency and clinical outcomes of transient myocardial ischemia in noncardiac critically ill adults. Circulation 2001;104(17) (Suppl):768. 40. Adams MG, Galen P, Drew BJ. A novel approach to reduce false positives due to body position changes during ST segment monitoring. J Electrocardiol 2002;34 (Suppl):211. Young Investigator Finalist. 41. Tung PP, Kopelnik A, Banki NM, Ong KC, Ko NU, Lawton MT, Gress DR, Drew BJ, Foster E, Parmley WW, Zaroff JG. The severity of brain injury and female gender predict myocardial necrosis after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:160A. 42. Lo SL, Drew BJ. Lead selection for QT interval measurement for bedside ECG monitoring. Best Abstract Award, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, American Heart Association. Circulation 2002. 43. Olson CW, Drew BJ, Adams MG. New methods to distinguish positional from ischemic ECG changes using vector changes in magnitude and angle over segments of the QRS, ST, and the T wave. Proceedings of the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology, April, 2002. 44. Tung PP, Kopelnik A, Banki NM, Lawton M, Gress D, Drew BJ, Foster E, Young W, Parmley W. Zaroff J. BType Natriuretic peptide predicts cardiac injury and dysfunction after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Am Coll Cardiol March 2003, 160A. 45. Sommargren CE, Zaroff J, Banki NM, Fisher L, Kopelnik A, Miss J, Tung P, Drew BJ. High Frequency of 30 Barbara Drew cardiac depolarization abnormalities in subarachnoid hemorrhage: Evidence for the catecholmine hypothesis? Circulation 2003;108:IV-362. Young Investigator Finalist. 46. Yadav AV, Drew BJ, Miller JM, Marrouche N, Natale A, Scheinman MM. Application of the Brugada Criteria for Patients with Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardia. Heart Rhythm 2004;(1S):619. 47. Hampton D, Joo T, Valenzuela T, Clark L, Drew BJ. Use of an optimized reduced-lead ECG for detecting out-of-hospital AMI. Resuscitation 2004;62(3), 357-358. 48. Lee E, Michaels AD, Schindler D, Drew BJ. Superiority of P-Wave Amplitude over P-Wave Duration to Predict Left Ventricular End Diastolic Pressure. J Electrocardiol 2005;(4S):36. 49. Schindler D, Lee E, Drew BJ. P-Wave Changes of Left Atrial Overload Precede ST-Segment Changes During Angioplasty-Induced Myocardial Ischemia. J Electrocardiol 2005;38 (4S):92. 50. Warner RA, Lee E, Arand P, Michaels AD, Drew BJ. Using Simultaneous ECG and Acoustical Data to Evaluate and Monitor Patients with Cardiac Disease. J Electrocardiol 2005;38(4S):144. 51. Sommargren CE, Warner R, Zaroff JG, Banki NM, Kopelnik A, Kothavale AA, Tung PP, Drew BJ. Electrocardiographic abnormalities in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage and normal adults: A comparison study. J Electrocardiol 2005;38(4S):144. 52. Drew BJ, Schindler DM, Zegre J, Fleischmann KE, Lee E. Patients with unrecognized acute coronary syndrome but with silent ischemia during hospital ST-segment monitoring have greater post-discharge mortality. Circulation 2005;112(17):II-392. 52. Lee E, Pelter MM, Zegre J, Drew BJ. Cardiac symptom clusters in elders versus young adults in acute coronary syndrome. Circulation 2005;112(17S):II-391. 53. Lee E, Drew BJ, Selvester RH, Schindler DM, Michaels AD. Novel computer-assisted measurement of electrocardiographic P terminal force to predict elevated left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47(4 Supp):13A. 54. Drew BJ, Schindler DM, Zegre J, Fleischmann KE. High mortality after hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome with unrecognized silent ischemia. Eur Heart J 2006;27:S318. 55. Drew BJ, Sommargren CE, Zegre JK, Schindler DM. Effect of pre-hospital 12-lead ST-segment monitoring on time to treatment in acute coronary syndrome: The ST SMART Study. Circulation 2006;114(18S):II-348. 56. Zegre JK, Sommargren CE, Drew BJ. Initial ECG acquisition within 10 minutes of arrival to the emergency department in persons presenting with ischemic symptoms: Frequency, time, and gender differences. Circulation 2006;114(18S):II-424. 57. Schindler DM, Lux R, Shusterman V, Drew BJ. Karhunen-Loève representation distinguishes ST-T-wave morphology differences between non-ST elevation myocardial infarction and non-acute coronary syndrome in patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain. Young Investigator Award Finalist, International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology Annual Conference, April, 2007, Mexico. 58. Drew BJ, Sommargren CE, Zegre-Hemsey JK, Schindler DM. Mobile Phone Transmission of Pre-Hospital ECGs to the Destination Hospital Improves Time to Treatment in Acute Coronary Syndromes. Heart Rhythm 2008;5:S199. 59. Lee E, Michaels AD, Selvester RH, Drew BJ. Frequency of diastolic third and fourth heart sounds with myocardial ischemia during percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation 2008;118:II-S639. Young Investigator Award Winner. 31 Barbara Drew 60. Lee E, Michaels AD, Selvester RH, Drew BJ. Ischemic cascade: Sequence of ECG, acoustic cardiographic changes, and angina during coronary occlusion. Circulation 2008;118:II-S760. 61. Funk M, May J, Stephens K, Hoffman C, Hurley E, Winkler C, Fennie K, Gaither J, Drew BJ. Substandard quality of ECG monitoring in current clinical practice: Preliminary results of the Practical Use of the Latest Standards for Electrocardiograph (PULSE) Trial. Rated one of top 4 abstracts presented at the Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association Circulation 2009;120(Suppl.2):S414. 62. Funk M, Winkler C, Fashjian M, Fennie K, Stephens K, May J, Drew BJ. Deficiencies in Nurses’ ECG Monitoring Knowledge: Preliminary Results of the Practical Use of the Latest Standards for Electrocardiography (PULSE) Trial. Circulation 2009;120(Suppl.2):S410. RESEARCH PROGRAM SIGNIFICANT RECENT PUBLICATIONS Publication My role/contribution 1. Drew BJ, Pelter MM, Adams MG. Frequency, characteristics, and clinical significance of transient ST segment elevation in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 2002;23:941-47. 1. Study principal investigator: Designed the study, obtained NIH funding, supervised data collection, conducted statistical analysis, wrote manuscript. 2. Drew BJ, Dempsey ED, Joo TH, Sommargren CE, Glancy JP, Benedict K, Krucoff MW. Pre-hospital synthesized 12-lead ECG ischemia monitoring with trans-telephonic transmission in acute coronary syndromes: Pilot study results of the ST SMART trial. J Electrocardiol 2004;37:214-21. 2. Study principal investigator: Designed the study, obtained NIH funding, supervised data collection, conducted statistical analysis, wrote manuscript. 3. Drew BJ, Califf RM, Funk M, et al. Practice standards for electrocardiographic monitoring in hospital settings. Circulation 2004;110:2721-46. 3. Applied to the American Heart Association’s Manuscript Oversight Committee to develop the first published practice standards for ECG monitoring in hospital settings. Chaired the expert writing group, wrote first draft of manuscript. 4. Drew BJ, Pelter MM, Lee E, Zegre J, Schindler D, Fleischmann KE. Designing pre-hospital ECG systems for acute coronary syndromes. Lessons learned from clinical trials involving 12-lead ST-segment monitoring. J Electrocardiol 2005;38(4S):180-85. 4. Study principal investigator: Designed the study, obtained NIH funding, supervised data collection, conducted statistical analysis, wrote manuscript. 5. Drew BJ, Schindler DM, Zegre J, Fleischmann KE, Lux RM. Estimated body surface potential maps in emergency department patients with unrecognized unstable angina. J Electrocardiol. 5. Study principal investigator: Designed the study, obtained NIH funding, supervised data collection, conducted statistical analysis, wrote manuscript. CURRENT RESEARCH INTERESTS/PROGRAM My program of research focuses on expanding information obtained from electrocardiographic recordings to improve clinical decision-making and patient outcomes in hospital and pre-hospital settings. I helped develop a monitoring strategy, “reduced lead set” technology to detect acute myocardial ischemia. After studying the cellular electrophysiology of ischemia and lead theory, I realized that multiple electrodes would be required to detect ischemia related to all the vascular beds of the heart. Such a cumbersome electrode configuration would tether the patient, create a noisy signal during body movement, and interfere with hospital 32 Barbara Drew care (e.g., emergency defibrillation). I collaborated with engineers from the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology to derive a multi-lead electrocardiogram from a reduced number of electrodes. To date, all the major cardiac monitoring manufacturers have either incorporated reduced lead set technology into their equipment or have plans underway to provide for this technology. I was invited to present my research in reduced lead set technology at the Einthoven Foundation’s Celebration of 100 years of the Electrocardiogram in the Netherlands in 2002. Einthoven won a Nobel Prize for inventing the ECG machine in 1902, and this celebration acknowledged scientists who had made important and lasting contributions to the field. Results of studies from my research laboratory (ECG Monitoring Research Lab in the School of Nursing) have informed the development of ST-segment (ischemia) monitoring algorithms for cardiac monitors. We discovered causes of false ischemia monitoring alarms, such as changes in a patient’s body position, which can alter waveforms and mimic the electrocardiographic changes of myocardial ischemia. Our publications provided evidence for the importance of ischemia monitoring in patients presenting to the emergency room with chest pain or treated in hospital units for acute coronary syndromes. A series of studies from my laboratory have shown that transient ischemia following treatment for acute coronary syndromes is: (1) usually missed with routine “arrhythmia” monitoring leads, (2) associated with poor hospital outcomes and, (3) most often (80%) clinically silent (asymptomatic). In addition, we were the first to publish that automated ST segment ischemia monitoring provided prognostic information above and beyond the initial standard 12-lead ECG in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Realizing that the under-utilization of ischemia monitoring by clinicians in emergency rooms and hospital units was due to a lack of clarity about how to perform it, I organized an international group of experts to develop a practice guideline. The resultant report was entitled, Multi-lead ST-segment monitoring in patients with acute coronary syndromes: A consensus statement for healthcare professionals, published in 1999. This guideline has influenced clinical practice internationally. Recent studies have focused on ECG monitoring in emergency rooms and pre-hospital settings. I helped design computer software for an ambulance device capable of monitoring patients for ischemia using reduced lead set technology and automatically transmitting abnormal ECGs by cell phone to the target hospital. Preliminary results from our current study indicate that this pre-hospital monitoring strategy reduces time from 911 call to first ECG as well as hospital time to treatment. We anticipate being able to show that these time savings result in improved survival after acute myocardial infarction. I am currently working on another new goal of ECG monitoring: QT interval monitoring. By monitoring QT intervals in patients who are started on potentially pro-arrhythmic drugs, it may be possible to prevent the complication of torsades de pointes, a cause of sudden cardiac death in hospital settings. I advised engineers to design an automated QT interval measurement strategy that has just been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. I believe this upgrade to cardiac monitors will save nursing time by eliminating the need for manual measurements and provide more frequent, reliable, and accurate measurement of the QT interval. We are initiating a study to test the value of automated QT interval monitoring at Stanford Hospitals and Clinics (the QT in Practice [QTIP] Study). In collaboration with a professor at Yale School of Nursing, we have been funded by NHLBI for a 5-yr, multi-center randomized clinical trial to implement the Practice Standards for ECG monitoring in hospital settings and to determine whether they will improve nurses’ monitoring behaviors and patients’ hospital outcomes. We have developed interactive educational computer modules recommending the best practices for arrhythmia, ischemia, and QT interval monitoring for use in the study. My program of research was awarded the most prestigious award bestowed by the UCSF School of Nursing in June, 2007. The Helen Nahm Research Lecture Award recognizes a UCSF School of Nursing faculty member or graduate who has made an outstanding contribution to nursing science and research. Initiated in 1981, I am the 26th recipient of this award. In addition, my contributions are acknowledged in the UCSF School of Nursing Wall of Fame that was unveiled during our school’s Centennial Celebration in April, 2007. 33
