Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Facilitator Guidebook Copyright © 2014 by Masterpiece Living, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this program may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the written permission of Masterpiece Living, LLC except where permitted by law. For information address: 11360 N Jog Road, Suite 102, Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33418. Greetings! Welcome to Neurobics by Masterpiece Living™, an exclusive memory-enhancement program by Masterpiece Living. Neurobics is a six-week course designed to improve memory and specifically targets older adults. Neurobics directly challenges memory and stimulates the brains of all that participate in the program. Research has shown that Neurobics yields significant results in having a positive effect on older adults’ abilities to remember and gave them a better understanding of memory in relation to the aging process. Masterpiece Living’s Neurobics course will cover topics such as: The stages of memory Strategies to improve memory Common memory misconceptions The impact of nutrition, exercise, and stress on memory Dementia and depression Included with the Neurobics materials are activities and exercises that encourage the participants to think critically and challenge their memory. Masterpiece Living has also included a Neurobics pre-course and post-course assessment to evaluate the success and reactions in your own community. Each unit includes a preparation page which covers the objectives and materials needed. The units also have a corresponding PowerPoint presentation which includes facilitator notes that guide the facilitator through each session and offers cues and examples to increase the participant’s understanding of the material. Masterpiece Living congratulates you on your commitment to help participants further enhance their memory with the Neurobics by Masterpiece Living program! Sincerely, Masterpiece Living Team © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC Table of Contents Pre-Program Preparation ........................................................................ 4 Unit One Preparation .............................................................................. 6 Unit Two Preparation .............................................................................. 7 Unit Three Preparation ........................................................................... 8 Unit Four Preparation ........................................................................... 10 Unit Five Preparation ............................................................................ 11 Unit Six Preparation .............................................................................. 13 Follow-up Growth Opportunities .......................................................... 14 Recommended Memory Readings ........................................................ 16 Works Cited .......................................................................................... 19 © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC Pre-Program Preparation Neurobics can be conducted two ways: Holding one 90-minute class once per week for 6 weeks Holding two 45-60-minute classes twice per week for 6 weeks The best option depends on the individual community or organization, the participants involved, and the schedule of each organization’s lifestyle department. Facilitating the Neurobics classes Neurobics consists of 6 Powerpoint presentations with detailed facilitator notes for each slide. The notes guide the facilitator through each session and offer cues, talking points, and examples to increase the participants’ understanding of the material. The notes also include questions and lead-ins to open up group discussion on certain topics. We highly suggest the presenter be well rehearsed in each unit’s content before starting the session and use the notes as cues rather than simply reading them word-for-word. This will help increase and hold the attention of the audience. Facilitators may also wish to print the notes in advance to allow for more mobility during the session. We also encourage facilitators to add their own personal touch to give the residents a feeling of ownership! The final slide of each presentation may be customized by your community or organization. This slide can be used to advertise upcoming cognitive stimulation activities or events or provide other relevant information to your participants. Each unit also includes a preparation page which covers the objectives and materials needed for that class. The facilitator should review the preparation page well in advance of each class to ensure that all materials are available and ready before class starts. © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC Marketing Neurobics Please take advantage of the support materials available when marketing this opportunity within your organization. Flyers, promotional messages, a description, and a newsletter article are all on the Masterpiece Living website: Neurobics description Newsletter articles/promotional messages Quotes for use in promotional materials “Use It or Lose It” flyer “I am a Brain, Watson” flyer “Brains Need Exercise, Too” flyer Recommended size of audience Masterpiece Living encourages a group of no more than 25 participants in order to facilitate discussion amongst the group. This Program by Masterpiece Living was designed for both team members and residents/members to participate together. Masterpiece Living recommends offering the opportunity for both team members and resident/members to sign up for the sessions before the sessions begin. This will allow the facilitator to control the size of the audience and begin customizing the presentation based on the audience who will be attending. Pre-evaluation Form Before the sessions begin, consider handing out the Neurobics Pre-evaluation Form to participants to complete and hand in. This may also provide the facilitator with valuable insight as to how to best customize the sessions. Room setup In order to get the most out of Neurobics, the following are highly recommended for the space in which the sessions will be taking place: Projection screen/wall Projector Laptop computer on which to play the Powerpoint presentation, with cables to connect to projector U-shaped layout of chairs/tables to encourage conversation © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC Unit One Preparation Objectives Exploring beliefs about aging and memory Identifying the three stages of memory Explaining why it may be difficult to register information Providing ways to exercise your mind Materials Pens/Pencils Flip chart and marker or dry erase board and markers Copies of the “30-Second Game” Copies of “Are You Paying Attention?” Bowl/bag with letters of the alphabet Copies of a word search, crossword puzzle, word jumble, etc. for “brainwork” Copies of community calendar Before Class Set up room so that is it easy for everyone to see and hear the presentation. Set up room with tables and chairs. Get flip chart/board ready by writing the two categories: “Easy to remember” and “Easy to forget.” Make copies of the “30-Second Game” and “Are You Paying Attention?” Prepare alphabet letters for “30-Second Game” (print letters and cut them out or write them on index cards). Look for games and activities that participants can take home as “brainwork.” Dr. Rob’s Cognitive Connection on the Masterpiece Living website (ResourcesCampaigns and Programs by MasterpieceDr. Rob’s Cognitive Connection) includes many such exercises. © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC Unit Two Preparation Objectives Defining memory strategies Distinguishing between internal and external memory aids and discovering practical strategies Learning techniques that can improve name recall Reviewing research update on face recognition Practicing memory drills Discussing the importance of memory intentions Materials Pens Soft foam ball (for “Who’s Who?” game) Copies of: o “Animal Activity” o “Making a List, Checking it Twice” o “Drill, Drill, Drill” Copies of any memory-related articles (optional) Before Class Set up room so that is it easy for everyone to see and hear the presentation. Set up room with tables and chairs. Make copies of: o “Animal Activity” o “Making a List, Checking it Twice” o “Drill, Drill, Drill” Look for articles on memory (optional). Dr. Rob’s Cognitive Connection at the Masterpiece Living website contains a variety of articles you may find useful. © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC Unit Three Preparation Objectives Establishing the powerful association between cognitive function and nutrition Understanding how our physiology changes as we age Exploring what healthy nutrition means, while acknowledging potential nutrition problems Emphasizing the importance of physical activity and brain function Emphasizing the importance of drinking enough water Uncovering the truth that tobacco impedes memory Materials Pens Copies of: o “10 Best Bets” from the Mayo Clinic o "Tuft’s University My Plate for Older Adults" o “Eating Healthy Checklist” Community calendar with exercise opportunities highlighted Copies of any health-related articles (optional) o Dr. Rob’s Cognitive Connection at the Masterpiece Living website contains a variety of articles you may find useful. o An excellent resource for exercise and physical activity is “Exercise & Physical Activity: Your Everyday Guide from the National Institute on Aging” available online: Website: http://www.nia.nih.gov/HealthInformation/Publications/Exe rciseGuide/ PDF booklet: http://www.nia.nih.gov/sites/default/files/exercise-guide.pdf Before Class Set up room so that is it easy for everyone to see and hear the presentation. Set up room with tables and chairs. © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC Make copies of: o “10 Best Bets” o "Tuft’s University My Plate for Older Adults" o “Eating Healthy Checklist” Highlight exercise opportunities on community calendar. Look for articles on physical health and memory (optional). Dr. Rob’s Cognitive Connection at the Masterpiece Living website contains a variety of articles you may find useful. Bring in healthy food options to sample (listed in Mayo Clinic’s “10 Best Bets,” optional). © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC Unit Four Preparation Objectives Exploring how thoughts and feelings impact memory Recognizing that emotional, mental, and physical stress affect our memory Explaining automatic and dysfunctional thoughts Identifying the impact social relationships have on memory Materials Pens Flip chart/dry-erase board and markers Copies of “How to Reduce Absentmindedness” Copies of the “What is Your Fun Level?” worksheet Copies of the “What does Spirituality Mean to Me?” worksheet Jokes for stress busters Copies of any memory-related articles (optional) Before Class Set up room so that is it easy for everyone to see and hear the presentation. Set up room with tables and chairs. Set up dry erase board/flip chart. Make copies of: o “How to Reduce Absentmindedness” o “What’s Your Fun Level?” o “What does Spirituality Mean to Me?” Find jokes for the stress buster section of presentation. (One good resource is http://www.greatcleanjokes.com/.) Look for articles on emotions and memory (optional). Dr. Rob’s Cognitive Connection at the Masterpiece Living website contains a variety of articles you may find useful. © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC Unit Five Preparation Objectives Characterizing dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease Learning who suffers from Alzheimer’s, brain changes associated with, symptoms, causes, prevention, and treatment of AD Exploring Alzheimer’s Disease-like symptoms Understanding the importance of lifelong learning Defining and describe clinical depression Improving recognition of depression Exploring the causes and physiological factors of depression Materials Pens Copies of “Brain Teasers” Worksheet Copies of the “Depression Age Page” Copies of “The Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease” article Copies of any articles on Alzheimer’s Disease, dementia, or depression (optional) Before Class Set up room so that is it easy for everyone to see and hear the presentation. Set up room with tables and chairs. Make copies of: o “Brain Teasers” worksheet (answers provided below) o “Depression Age Page” o “Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease” article Look for articles on Alzheimer’s Disease or dementia and memory (optional). Dr. Rob’s Cognitive Connection at the Masterpiece Living website contains a variety of articles you may find useful. Answers to Brain Teasers 1. 2 2. Hoover does not belong as it's the only one which is not a car manufacturer. Dodge does not belong as it's the only one which is not the last name of a President of USA. © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC Bishop does not belong as it's the only one which is not a class of nobility. Earl does not belong as it's the only one which is not a Chess piece. Dead does not belong as it's the only one which is not a color. Green does not belong as it's the only one which is not the name of a sea. 3. They are anagrams of the four directions: WEST, EAST, SOUTH, and NORTH. Additional Resources PBS “Scientific American Frontiers: Don't Forget!” series (available to watch online at http://www.pbs.org/saf/1402/video/watchonline.htm) “Inside the Brain: An Interactive Tour” (available online at http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_4719.asp) © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC Unit Six Preparation Objectives Reviewing the stages of memory Reviewing the types of memory strategies Repeating the steps of name recall Reviewing the importance of nutrition and exercise Identifying stress and ways to cope Reviewing how our memory is affected by our thoughts and feelings Reviewing dementia and depression Reviewing other causes of memory decline Materials Pens Graduation certificates Games (bring board games such a Battle of the Sexes, Trivial Pursuit, Boggle, or Scrabble to play in class) Puzzles (Sudoku or crossword puzzle books can be handed out as graduation gifts. Or bring copies of puzzles to do throughout the review) Copies of “Neurobics Course Evaluation Form” Copies of any memory-related articles (optional) Before Class Set up room so that is it easy for everyone to see and hear the presentation. Set up room with tables and chairs. Copy puzzles or purchase large print puzzle books. Make copies of “Neurobics Course Evaluation Form.” Make copies and fill out “Neurobics Certificate of Completion” Look for articles on memory (optional). Graduation Day! Make it fun. Play games or do puzzles. Have a cake or other special foods to celebrate. We have included an optional certificate of completion for you to distribute to your participants, but feel free to use whatever celebratory items work for you. Before participants leave, have them complete the Neurobics Course Evaluation. © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC Follow-up Growth Opportunities Building brain fitness is an ongoing process and participants will likely need to continue to be encouraged to seek out healthy strategies and support. Masterpiece Living recommends building on Neurobics by utilizing Dr. Rob’s Cognitive Connection, the cognitive-stimulating program created by Dr. Rob Winningham, Psychology and Gerontology Professor at Western Oregon University. Dr. Rob’s Cognitive Connection Dr. Rob’s Cognitive Connection, available through the Masterpiece Living website, includes hundreds of cognitive stimulation activities such as: Executive functioning and attention exercises Spatial exercises Theory of mind exercises Word generation exercises …and many, many more. The exercises are available in the Resources section of the Masterpiece Living website (Resources Campaigns and Programs by Masterpiece Dr. Rob’s Cognitive Connection). Certified Cognitive Stimulation Instructor Program For organizations that want to provide even more cognitive stimulation for their residents and members, we offer a complete Certified Cognitive Stimulation Instructor Program. The program includes 8 training DVDs and 8 online tests that teach professionals how to: Maximize residents’ memory ability Decrease residents’ chance of developing dementia Improve social support and engagement in the community Take advantage of physical exercise program to maximize memory ability Motivate residents to engage in activities and programming Overcome the effects of depression and apathy in residents Manage challenging behaviors in people who have cognitive impairment The videos make a great reference tool. Most people claim it is the most valuable training they have ever experienced. The $199 price is a 50% savings over retail © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC and includes the certification testing for one person. Additional certifications are available at $99 each (also a 50% savings over retail). This special offer is only available to Masterpiece Living partners. For more details about the Certified Cognitive Stimulation Instructor Program, see: http://robwinningham.com/blog/certified-cognitive-stimulation-program/ To purchase the Certified Cognitive Stimulation Instructor Program, please visit the Masterpiece Living online store: http://shop.mplway.com/product.sc?productId=33&categoryId=5 Great Courses Masterpiece Living offers a library of Great Courses from The Teaching Company. Each course consists of a set of DVDs or CDs and an accompanying course guidebook which includes exercises for each lesson. Many organizations have offered these courses to their residents/members in a group format. Partner organizations may check out a course for a period of four months. Please visit the Masterpiece Living website (ResourcesResources by TopicGreat Courses Library) for a list of available courses and checkout instructions. Other ideas Please see Masterpiece Living’s Intellectual Challenge Master Practices for more ideas about how to provide cognitive stimulation activities at your organization: http://www.mymasterpieceliving.com/userfiles/files/forms/Master%20Practices% 20Intellectual%20Challenge%20Programming.pdf © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC Recommended Memory Readings Achieving Optimal Memory Aaron Nelson (2005) New York: McGraw-Hill. Aging Well: Surprising Guideposts to a Happier Life from the Harvard Study of Adult Development George Vaillant (2002) Little Brown and Company: New York. Aging With Grace: What the Nun Study Teaches Us About Leading Longer, Healthier, and More Meaningful Lives David Snowdon (2001) Bantum Books: New York. Brain Builders: A Lifelong Guide to Sharper Thinking, Better Memory, and an Age-Proof Mind Richard Leviton (1995) Reward Books. Brain and Culture Bruce Wexler (2008) MIT press. Brain Storming: The Serper Method of Brain Recovery, Regrowth, and Vitality Dale Koppel (2000) Brain Enhancement Services: Boston. Cerebrum: Emerging Ideas in Brain Science The Dana Foundation (2009) Dana Press. In Search of Memory Eric Kandel (2006) Norton and Company Inc. Intelligent Memory Barry Gordon & Lisa Berger (2003) Viking. © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC Keep Your Brain Young Guy McKhann & Marilyn Albert (2002) Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Memory: From Mind to Molecules Larry Squire & Eric Kandel (1999) Scientific American Library. Memory: Remembering and Forgetting in Everyday Life Barry Gordon (2004) Intelligence Amplification Inc. Memory and Brain Larry Squire (1987) Oxford. Memory and Emotion: The Making of Lasting Memories James McGaugh (2003) Columbia University Press Memories Are Made of This Rusiko Bourtchouladze (2002) Columbia. Memory from A to Z Yadin Dudai (2002) Oxford. My Stroke of Insight: A Brain Scientist’s Personal Journey Jill Bolte Taylor (2009) Plume. Searching For Memory: The Brain, The Mind, and the Past Daniel Schacter (1996) Basic Books. Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain” John Ratey & Eric Hagerman (2008). Little Brown and Company: New York. The Brain that Changes Itself Norman Doidge (2007) Penguin Books © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC The Memory Bible Gary Small (2002) New York: Hyperion. The Myth of Alzheimer’s: What You Aren’t Being Told About Today’s Most Dreaded Diagnosis” Peter Whitehouse & Daniel George (2008) St. Martin’s Press: New York. The Seven Sins of Memory Daniel Schacter (2001) Houghton Mifflin. The Sharp Brain’s Guide to Brain Fitness Alvaro Fernandez & Elkhonon Goldberg (2009) SharpBrains, Inc: San Francisco The Wisdom Paradox Elkhonon Goldberg (2005) Gotham Books: New York. Train Your Mind Change Your Brain Sharon Begley (2007) New York: Random House, Inc. What Brain Research Teaches About Rigor, Relevance, and Relationships Paul Naussbaum & Willard Daggett (2008) International Center for Leadership Education. © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC Works Cited AARP. (2006, April 10). Retrieved July 2009, from Brain Health- Stay Socially Connected : http://www.aarp.org/health/healthyliving/brain_health/articles/brain_socially_connected.html AARP. (2009). Aging and the Brain. Retrieved June 2009, from AARP: http://www.aarp.org/health/brain/aging/myths_about_aging_and_the_brain.html AgePage-Depression. (2009, February 19). Retrieved July 22, 2009, from National Institute on Aging: http://www.nia.nih.gov/HealthInformation/Publications/depression.htm Alladi, S., Bak, T. H., Duggirala, V., Surampudi, B., Shailaja, M., Shukla, A. K., et al. (2013). Bilingualism delays age at onset of dementia, independent of education and immigration status. Neurology , 81 (22), 1938-1944. Alzheimer's Association. (2009). A "Heart Healthy" Diet and Ongoing, Moderate Physical Activity May Protect Against Cognitive Decline As We Age. Vienna: Alzheimer's Association. Alzheimer's Association. (2014). Alzheimer's Association. Retrieved July 14, 2014, from Alzheimer's Facts and Figures: http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_facts_and_figures.asp Alzheimer's Association. (2014). Alzheimer's Association. Retrieved July 16, 2014, from Alzheimer's Myths: http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_facts_and_figures.asp Alzheimer's Association. (2014). Alzheimer's Association. Retrieved July 16, 2014, from Alzheimer's Risk Factors: http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_causes_risk_factors.asp Bak, T. H., Nissan, J. J., Allerhand, M. M., & Deary, I. J. (2014, June). Does bilingualism influence cognitive aging? Annals of Neurology , DOI: 10.1002/ana.24158. Begley, S. (2007). Train Your Mind Change Your Brain. New York: Random House, Inc. . Brown, L. (2009). Memory Programs, The Good, The Bad The Ugly. University of South Florida . Tampa. Cacioppo, J. (2008). Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. Caprio-Prevette, M., & Fry, P. (1996). Memory Enhancement Program for Older Adults-A Guide for Practitioners. Gaitherburg, Maryland: Aspen Publishers, Inc. Crane, P.K., Walker, R., Hubbard, R.A., et al (2013). Glucose levels and risk of dementia. New England Journal of Medicine. 369, 540-548. Doidge, N. (2007). The Brain that Changes Itself. Viking. Kaplan, M. (2009). Alzheimer's Disease Management. Course Packet . Tampa, FL. © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC Kanwisher, N. & Yovel, G. (2008). Cortical Specialization for Face Perception in Humans. To appear in Cacioppo, J.T. & Berntson, G.G. (Eds.), Handbook of Neuroscience for the Behavioral Sciences. J. Wiley and Sons. Mayo Clinic. (2009, July 25). Dehydration. Retrieved July 2009, from Mayo Clinic: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dehydration/DS00561/DSECTION=risk-factors Mayo Clinic. (2008, February 22). 10 Great Health Foods for Eating Well. Retrieved July 18, 2009, from Mayo Clinic: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/health-foods/NU00632 Mayo Clinic. (2008, July 23). Stress Management. Retrieved July 23, 2009, from Mayo Clinic: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/stress-relief/SR00035 Mayo Clinic. (2006). The Mayo Clinic Plan for Health Aging. (E. Creagan M.D., Ed.) Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic Health Information. Mayo Clinic Staff. (2011, April 30). Memory loss: 7 tips to improve your memory. Retrieved June 12, 2014, from Mayo Clinic: https://www91.mayoclinicembodyhealth.com/go/docID/HA00001 Mayo Clinic Staff. (2013, April 20). How many hours of sleep are enough? Retrieved June 16, 2014, from Mayo Clinic: https://www91.mayoclinicembodyhealth.com/go/docID/AN01487 McKhann, G., & Albert, M. (2002). Keep Your Brain Young. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Meck Higgins, M. (1999, September). Healthy Eating Guide for the Elderly. Retrieved July 23, 2009, from Seek Wellness: http://www.seekwellness.com/nutrition/elderly_guide.htm Medline Plus. (2009, May 7). Medline Plus. Retrieved July 2009, from Dementia: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dementia.html Merriam-Webster. (n.d) Acronym. Retrieved June 2, 2014, from Merriam-Webster.com: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acronym Merriam-Webster. (n.d) Mnemonic. Retrieved June 2, 2014, from Merriam-Webster.com: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mnemonic National Institute of Mental Health. (2014). Older Adults and Mental Health Retrieved July 16, 2014, from National Institute of Mental Health: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/older-adults-andmental-health/index.shtml National Institute of Mental Health. (2014). What is Depression? Retrieved July 16, 2014, from National Institute of Mental Health: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression/index.shtml National Institute on Aging. (2014). Age Page- Forgetfulness: Knowing When to Ask for Help. Retrieved July 16, 2014, from National Institute on Aging: http://www.nia.nih.gov/HealthInformation/Publications/forgetfulness.htm © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC National Institute on Aging. (2014). Preventing Alzheimer's Disease: What do we know? Retrieved July 16, 2014, from National Institute on Aging: http://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/publication/preventingalzheimers-disease/introduction Nelson, A. (2005). Acheiving Optimal Memory. New York: McGraw-Hill. Pitkala, K., Routasalo, P., Kautiainen, H., Sintonen, H., & Tilvis, R. (2011). Effects of Socially Stimulating Group Intervention on Lonely, Older People's Cognition: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , Volume 19, Issue 7 , Pages 654-663. Roberts, R.O., Roberts, L.A., Geda, Y.E., et al (2012). Relative intake of macronutrients impacts risk of mild cognitive impairment or dementia. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 32, 329-339. Rowe, J., & Kahn, R. (1998). Successful Aging. New York: Random House. Schmidt-Kassow M, Deusser M, Thiel C, Otterbein S, Montag C, et al. (2013) Physical Exercise during Encoding Improves Vocabulary Learning in Young Female Adults: A Neuroendocrinological Study. PLoS ONE 8(5): e64172. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0064172 Singh-Manoux, A., Czernichow, S., Elbaz, A., Dugravot, A., Sabia, S., Hagger-Johnson, G., et al. (2012). Obesity phenotypes in midlife and cognition in early old age. Neurology , vol. 79 no. 8 755-762. Small, G. (2002). The Memory Bible. New York: Hyperion. Small, G. W., Siddarth, P., Ercoli, L. M., Chen, S. T., Merrill, D. A., & Torres-Gil, F. (2013, June). Healthy behavior and memory self-reports in young, middle-aged, and older adults. International Psychogeriatrics , 981-989. Snowdon, D. (2001). Aging with Grace: What the Nun Study Teaches Us About Leading Longer, Healthier, and more Meaningful Lives. New York: Bantam Books. Spalding, K.L. et al. (2013). Dynamics of Hippocampal Neurogenesis inAadultHhumans,” Cell, 153:121927. The Brain Train. (2007). The Brain Masters: Using Your Whole Mind to Remember. Retrieved July 16, 2009, from The Brain Train: http://www.thebraintrain.co.uk/using_your_whole_mind_to_remember.htm Tufts University. (2012, October 5). My Plate for Older Adults. Retrieved June 12, 2014, from Tufts University: http://hnrca.tufts.edu/wp-content/uploads/81059_TuftsMyPLate.pdf © 2014 Masterpiece Living, LLC