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* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
A & P – Chapter 4 1. Name 3 ways that may help delay the process of the aging of the skin. 1)__________________________________ 2)__________________________________ 3)__________________________________ 2. Name 6 examples of infections and allergies: 1)______________________________ 4)_____________________________ 2)______________________________ 5)_____________________________ 3)______________________________ 6)_____________________________ 3. Name 6 reasons that can cause both graying and hair loss. 1)______________________________ 4)_____________________________ 2)______________________________ 5)_____________________________ 3)______________________________ 6)_____________________________ 4. When the skin is burned, two life-threatening problems result. Name these problems. 1)__________________________________ 2)__________________________________ 5. Name the 2 classifications of burns: 1)__________________________________ 2)__________________________________ 6. List the ABCD Rule of Skin Cancer: A - __________________________________ B - __________________________________ C - __________________________________ D - __________________________________ 7. Name 3 types of skin cancer: 1)__________________________________ 2)__________________________________ 3)__________________________________ 8. Name 2 groups of cutaneous glands: 1)__________________________________ 2)__________________________________ 9. Name 2 areas where sebaceous glands are not found. 1)__________________________________ 2)__________________________________ 10. Name 2 types of sweat glands: 1)__________________________________ 2)__________________________________ 11. List the 3 layers of the skin: 1)______________________________ 2)______________________________ 3)______________________________ 12. List the 5 layers of the Epidermis: 1)______________________________ 4)_____________________________ 2)______________________________ 5)_____________________________ 3)______________________________ 13. _____________________ is the correct name for baldness. 14. _____________________ cancer is the single most common type of cancer in humans. 15. _______________________________ is the least malignant and most common skin cancer. 16. Squamous cell carcinoma appears most often on the __________________, ________________, ______________________, and _____________________. 17. The skin on only about as thick as a ______________________________. 18. A _____________________ is tissue damage and cell death caused by intense heat, electricity, sunburn, and chemicals such as acid. 19. _____________________ is the leading cause of death in burn victims. 20. In _____________________ burns only the epidermis is damaged, _____________________ is an example of this type of burn. 21. In _____________________ burn involve injury to the epidermis and the upper region of the dermis. The skin is read and painful and _____________________ appears. 22. _____________________ burns destroy the entire thickness of the skin. Regeneration is not possible, and _____________________ must be done to cover the underlying exposed tissue. 23. _____________________ to the sun can alter the DNA of skin cells and lead to skin cancer. 24. _____________________ and _____________________ are seen where melanin is concentrated in one spot. 25. _____________________ is a pigment that ranges in color from yellow to brown to black. 26. _____________________ are specialized cells that produce melanin. 27. 3 pigments that contribute to skin color are ___________________, ___________________, and ___________________. 28. Skin does not help in maintaining _________________________ and _____________________. 29. _____________________ is a condition that occurs when the skin appears blue. 30. _____________________ also called pallor, is a condition that shows emotional stress and may signify anemia, low blood pressure or impaired blood flow into an area of the body. 31. An unusual tendency to bruising may signify a deficiency of vitamin ________ in the diet. 32. Skin appendages include __________________, __________________, __________________, and __________________. 33. _____________________ is a lubricant that keeps the skin soft and moist and prevents the hair from becoming brittle. 34. _____________________ glands are oil glands. 35. A _____________________ is an appendage that is a scale-like modification of the epidermis which is similar to a hoof or claw of other animals. 36. When fat disappears from the subcutaneous tissue, ____________________ begin to appear 37. A white crescent on the nail is called the _____________________. 38. The appendage that protects the head against bumps, shields the eyes, and helps keep foreign particles out of the respiratory system is the ______________________. 39. The part of the hair that projects from the surface of the scalp is called the ___________________. 40. Do humans grow, lose or replace hair follicles as they age? 41. _______________________ account for “hairy” regions on the human body. 42. The most common skin disorders result from _____________________ and _____________________. 43. The epidermis is composed of five zones or layers called _____________________. 44. The skin is composed of 2 types of tissues called the __________________ and __________________. 45. The skin and its derivatives serve a number of functions, mostly protective. Together, these organs are called the _____________________. 46. The _____________________ membrane is your skin. 47. The epithelial membranes include the _____________________, _____________________, and _____________________. 48. A _____________________ is a neoplasm caused by a virus. 49. ______________________ membrane lines body cavities with an opening to the exterior. 50. ______________________ membrane lines body cavities that are not open to the exterior. 51. The membrane around the lungs is the ___________________. 52. The membrane surrounding the heart is the ________________________. 53. ______________________ is the pigment in red blood cells and is the oxygen carrier for the body. 54. ______________________ is a condition of the skin where it turns red due to embarrassment, fever, hypertension, inflammation or allergy. 55. _____________________ is a condition that may indicate a liver disorder and shows deposits of bile pigments in body tissues. 56. _______________________________ can occur wherever there is pigment and is often a deadly form of skin cancer. 57. A tumor that is non-cancerous, such as a wart, is _____________________. 58. When cancer cells spread, they are said to have _______________________. 59. Tumor cells that tend to invade other body areas and are cancerous are called ____________________.