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CDAMP Module III VOCABULARY WORKSHEET Name ________________ _________ # ______ Directions: Using Delmar’s “Dental Assisting, a Comprehensive Approach”, by Phinney & Halstead, 3rd Edition Text, 2008, Chapters 12, 10, 11, 22, 16 define the following terms: SECTION 1 - OSHA STANDARDS OSHA- Scope & Application – Methods of Compliance – Universal/Standard Precautions – Engineering Controls – Sharps Containers – Work Practice Controls – Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) – Eye Protection – CDAMP Module III Vocabulary OSHA STANDARDS - 2 Gloves – Types & their purpose – Protective Clothing – Housekeeping – Regulated Waste Containers (non-sharp) – Hepatitis B vaccination – Labels – Information & Training – Training Components – Medical Records – Training Records – CDAMP Module III Vocabulary OSHA STANDARDS - 3 Exposure Control Plan Components – Exposure Control Plan – Employee Responsibilities – Explain two additional requirements added to the Exposure Control Plan - CDAMP Module III Vocabulary SECTION 2 - DISEASE TRANSMISSION & INFECTION CONTROL Microbiology- Pathogens- Etiologic agent- Bacteriasporulating bacteria- aerobic bacteria- anaerobic bacteria- facultative anaerobic bacteria- Diplococci- Staphylococci- Tuberculosis- Diphtheria- Pertussis- Tetanus- CDAMP Module III Vocabulary DISEASE TRANSMISSION & INFECTION CONTROL - 2 DPT immunization - Strep throat- Streptococcus mutans- Staphylococcal infectionsBacillus anthracis – Chlamydiae - Protozoaamebic dysenteryperiodontal diseasemalariaRickettsiae- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever- Typhus- Pediculosis - FungiCandidiasis- CDAMP Module III Vocabulary DISEASE TRANSMISSION & INFECTION CONTROL - 3 Tinea- Prions - VirusesMeaslesMumps- Rubella/ German Measles- MMRPoliomyelitisOPVChicken poxHerpes zoster/ shingles- Common cold & Influenza- Herpes simplexHSV1- HVS2- cold sores/ aphthous ulcers- CDAMP Module III Vocabulary DISEASE TRANSMISSION & INFECTION CONTROL - 4 Bloodborne diseases- Hepatitis A (infectious hepatitis)- Hepatitis E- Hepatitis B (serum hepatitis)- Hepatitis C (non-A, non-B)- Hepatitis D (Delta Agent)- Human Immunodeficiency Virus- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome- Explain ways the body resists disease. Infection – Immunitynaturalacquired- natural acquired immunity- CDAMP Module III Vocabulary DISEASE TRANSMISSION & INFECTION CONTROL - 5 artificial acquired immunity- AntigenImmunizationAllergenHypersensitivity- Anaphylactic shock - Aseptic technique- Universal/Standard precautions- Chain of asepsis- Regulations- Recommendations- Centers for Disease Control & Prevention- Bloodborne Pathogens Standard- When would a dental office be investigated for Standards non-compliance? CDAMP Module III Vocabulary DISEASE TRANSMISSION & INFECTION CONTROL – 6 Cross contamination pathways – Chain of infection – Agent – Reservoir – Fomites – Portal of exit – Portal of entry – Modes of transmission – direct – airborne – vehicle – vector borne – Host – Characteristics that influence susceptibility to disease: Ways to break the chain of infection: CDAMP Module III Vocabulary DISEASE TRANSMISSION & INFECTION CONTROL - 7 Routes of transmission in the dental office - Written Exposure Plan- Occupational Exposure- Category 1Category 2Category 3- Exposure determination- Food & Drug Administration- Environmental Protection AgencyMandated OSHA training for dental employee – Allergic reactions to latex: contact dermatitis – type IV allergic reaction – type I allergic reaction - CDAMP Module III Vocabulary DISEASE TRANSMISSION & INFECTION CONTROL - 8 Reasons for use of the face mask- Barriers- Disinfectionhigh levelintermediate levellow level- Cleaning- Sanitization- Sterilization- Chlorine dioxide- Glutaraldehyde- Sodium hypochlorite- Iodophor- Phenolics- CDAMP Module III Vocabulary DISEASE TRANSMISSION & INFECTION CONTROL - 9 Alcohol- Spray-Wipe-Spray-Wipe Technique - Ultrasonic cleaning- cavitation- Packaging and loading precautions for autoclaving sterilizers- Liquid chemical disinfectant/sterilization- Ethylene oxide sterilization- Glass bead/salt sterilization- Dry heat sterilization- Chemical vapor sterilization- Steam under pressure sterilization - Steam/flash sterilization- Equipment maintenance- Handpiece sterilization - CDAMP Module III Vocabulary DISEASE TRANSMISSION & INFECTION CONTROL – 10 Dental fiber optics – Things to remember when packaging and loading sterilizers – Instrument storage- Sterilization monitoring- biological monitors- process indicators- dosage indicators- Liquid disinfectant/sterilizer monitoring- List & describe 4 aids for infection control- Clinical asepsis protocol for: treatment area- dental unit waterlines - CDAMP Module III Vocabulary DISEASE TRANSMISSION & INFECTION CONTROL - 11 radiography room- contaminated tray- dental laboratory- CDAMP Module III Vocabulary SECTION 3 - MANAGEMENT OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Blood & OPIM- Parenteral- Sharps- Needle recapping procedure - Occupational exposure incidentdocumentation- collection & testing- post-exposure follow-up- Care ofbroken glasslaundry- Material Safety Data Sheets- National Fire Protection Association’s color & number methodblueredyellow- CDAMP Module III Vocabulary MANAGEMENT OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS - 2 white01234- OSHA Guidelines for disposing x-ray fixer & developer- (page 462) CDAMP Module III Vocabulary SECTION 4 -EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT Dental assistant’s role in emergency care- Dental office emergency kit- contents- The ABCs of CPRA- B- C- D- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation- Rescue breathing- Defibrillation (AED) unit- Foreign body airway obstruction- CDAMP Module III Vocabulary EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT - 2 Universal distress signal- Heimlich Maneuver, conscious adult- Abdominal thrusts/ chest thrusts- Syncope- signssymptoms- treatment- Asthmasigns- symptoms- treatment- Allergic reaction- Edema- Erythma- CDAMP Module III Vocabulary EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT - 3 Vesicle- Urticaria- Angioedema- Anaphylactic shock- Hyperventilationcauses-- signs & symptoms- treatment- Epilepsy- Grand mal seizure- Petit mal seizure- Partial seizure- treatment- Gingival hyperplasia- CDAMP Module III Vocabulary EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT - 4 Diabetes Mellitus- Type 1Type 2- Diabetic acidosis- Hypoglycemia- Arteriosclerosis- Angina pectoristreatment- Myocardial infarctioncausessigns & symptomstreatment- Congestive heart failure- Cerebrovascular accidentcausessigns & symptomstreatmentTransient ischemic attacks- CDAMP Module III Vocabulary EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT - 5 Dental Emergencies: Abscessed toothsigns & symptomstreatmentAlveolitissigns & symptoms- treatment- Avulsed tooth- treatment- Broken prosthesis- Tissue injury- Broken tooth- Loose crowns-